EAI endorsed transactions on intelligent systems and machine learning applications.,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Effective
disease
detection
systems
play
an
important
role
in
healthcare
by
supporting
diagnosis
and
treatment.
This
study
provides
a
comparison
of
hyperparameter
tuning
methods
for
using
four
health
datasets;
kidney
disease,
diabetes
detection,
heart
breast
cancer
detection.
The
main
objective
this
research
is
to
prepare
datasets
normalizing
the
input
testing
machine
learning
models
such
as
Naive
Bayes
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
Logistic
Regression
k
Nearest
Neighbor
(kNN).
identify
effective
each
data
set.
After
implementing
models,
we
apply
three
techniques:
Grid
search,
random
particle
ensemble
optimization
(PSO).
These
are
used
tune
model
parameters.
Improve
overall
performance
metrics.
evaluation
focuses
on
accuracy
measurements
compare
before
after
tuning.
results
illustrate
how
different
techniques
can
improve
across
range
datasets.
By
conducting
analysis,
determine
appropriate
method
set,
yielding
valuable
insights,
develop
accurate
system
.These
discoveries
serve
advance
field
analytics
deliver
outcomes
patients
services.
Algorithms,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 78 - 78
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Cardiovascular
disease
is
the
leading
cause
of
global
mortality
and
responsible
for
millions
deaths
annually.
The
rate
overall
consequences
cardiac
can
be
reduced
with
early
detection.
However,
conventional
diagnostic
methods
encounter
various
challenges,
including
delayed
treatment
misdiagnoses,
which
impede
course
raise
healthcare
costs.
application
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
techniques,
especially
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms,
offers
a
promising
pathway
to
address
these
challenges.
This
paper
emphasizes
central
role
in
health
focuses
on
precise
cardiovascular
prediction.
In
particular,
this
driven
by
urgent
need
fully
utilize
potential
enhance
light
continued
progress
growing
public
implications
disease,
aims
offer
comprehensive
analysis
topic.
review
encompasses
wide
range
topics,
types
significance
learning,
feature
selection,
evaluation
models,
data
collection
&
preprocessing,
metrics
prediction,
recent
trends
suggestion
future
works.
addition,
holistic
view
learning’s
prediction
health.
We
believe
that
our
will
contribute
significantly
existing
body
knowledge
essential
area.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Dec. 18, 2023
Abstract
The
present
study
examines
the
role
of
feature
selection
methods
in
optimizing
machine
learning
algorithms
for
predicting
heart
disease.
Cleveland
Heart
disease
dataset
with
sixteen
techniques
three
categories
filter,
wrapper,
and
evolutionary
were
used.
Then
seven
Bayes
net,
Naïve
(BN),
multivariate
linear
model
(MLM),
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
logit
boost,
j48,
Random
Forest
applied
to
identify
best
models
prediction.
Precision,
F-measure,
Specificity,
Accuracy,
Sensitivity,
ROC
area,
PRC
measured
compare
methods'
effect
on
prediction
algorithms.
results
demonstrate
that
resulted
significant
improvements
performance
some
(e.g.,
j48),
whereas
it
led
a
decrease
other
(e.g.
MLP,
RF).
SVM-based
filtering
have
best-fit
accuracy
85.5.
In
fact,
best-case
scenario,
result
+
2.3
accuracy.
SVM-CFS/information
gain/Symmetrical
uncertainty
highest
improvement
this
index.
filter
number
features
selected
outperformed
terms
models'
ACC,
F-measures.
However,
wrapper-based
improved
from
sensitivity
specificity
points
view.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
Abstract
Heart
Diseases
have
the
highest
mortality
worldwide,
necessitating
precise
predictive
models
for
early
risk
assessment.
Much
existing
research
has
focused
on
improving
model
accuracy
with
single
datasets,
often
neglecting
need
comprehensive
evaluation
metrics
and
utilization
of
different
datasets
in
same
domain
(heart
disease).
This
introduces
a
heart
disease
prediction
approach
by
harnessing
whale
optimization
algorithm
(WOA)
feature
selection
implementing
framework.
The
study
leverages
five
distinct
including
combined
dataset
comprising
Cleveland,
Long
Beach
VA,
Switzerland,
Hungarian
datasets.
others
are
Z-AlizadehSani,
Framingham,
South
African,
Cleveland
WOA-guided
identifies
optimal
features,
subsequently
integrated
into
ten
classification
models.
Comprehensive
reveals
significant
improvements
across
critical
performance
metrics,
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
score,
area
under
receiver
operating
characteristic
curve.
These
enhancements
consistently
outperform
state-of-the-art
methods
using
dataset,
validating
effectiveness
our
methodology.
framework
provides
robust
assessment
model’s
adaptability,
underscoring
WOA’s
identifying
features
multiple
domain.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Due
to
the
aging
of
global
population
and
lifestyle
changes,
cardiovascular
disease
has
become
leading
cause
death
worldwide,
causing
serious
public
health
problems
economic
pressures.
Early
accurate
prediction
is
crucial
reducing
morbidity
mortality,
but
traditional
methods
often
lack
robustness.
This
study
focuses
on
integrating
swarm
intelligence
feature
selection
algorithms
(including
whale
optimization
algorithm,
cuckoo
search
flower
pollination
Harris
hawk
particle
genetic
algorithm)
with
machine
learning
technology
improve
early
diagnosis
disease.
systematically
evaluated
performance
each
algorithm
under
different
sizes,
specifically
by
comparing
their
average
running
time
objective
function
values
identify
optimal
subset.
Subsequently,
selected
subsets
were
integrated
into
ten
classification
models,
a
comprehensive
weighted
evaluation
was
performed
based
accuracy,
precision,
recall,
F1
score,
AUC
value
model
determine
configuration.
The
results
showed
that
random
forest,
extreme
gradient
boosting,
adaptive
boosting
k-nearest
neighbor
models
best
combined
dataset
(weighted
score
1),
where
set
consisted
9
key
features
when
size
25;
while
Framingham
dataset,
0.92),
its
derived
from
10
50.
this
show
can
effectively
screen
informative
sets,
significantly
provide
strong
support
for
diseases.