Natural Resources Conservation and Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6(2), P. 2543 - 2543
Published: Dec. 18, 2023
The
saprophytic
white
muscardine
fungus
Beauveria
bassiana
(Balsamo)
Vuillemin
is
a
potential
biocontrol
agent
against
varied
insect
pests,
commercially
available
mycopesticide
in
many
countries,
and
extensively
used
for
pest
management.
It
produces
several
metabolites,
such
as
antibacterial,
antifungal,
cytotoxic,
insecticidal
compounds
that
protect
pests
plant
pathogens,
with
dual-purpose
crop
protection,
new
concept
disease
This
pathogen
also
beneficial
to
endophytes
are
antagonistic
diseases
promote
rhizosphere
colonizers
growth,
inducing
systemic
resistance.
induced
responses
of
fungal
enhance
genes
expressed
pathogenesis
increase
the
production
pathogenesis-related
proteins
defense
enzymes.
infects
insects
by
degrading
mechanically
chemically
their
cuticles.
promotes
provides
protection
pathogens
sustainable
agricultural
production,
reduces
usage
chemical
pesticides.
Journal of Fungi,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
7(2), P. 142 - 142
Published: Feb. 16, 2021
The
common
grape
vine,
Vitis
vinifera,
is
a
widely
known
plant
with
commercial
and
pharmacological
value.
hosts
variety
of
microorganisms
as
endophytes
that
can
live
within
the
tissues
for
considerable
time
period,
or
even
their
whole
life
cycle.
fungus
Beauveria
bassiana
well-studied
endophyte
which
colonize
plants
in
many
ways
different
parts
plant.
In
this
study,
we
examined
effect
endophytic
B.
on
growth
V.
vinifera.
results
demonstrated
not
only
successful
colonization
endophyte,
but
also
noteworthy
impact
vinifera
root
without
harming
any
way.
was
re-isolated
from
using
inst
bait
method.
Overall,
study
demonstrates
capability
to
plants,
adding
already
existing
knowledge
its
activity,
highlighting
beneficial
growth.
Journal of Invertebrate Pathology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
201, P. 108015 - 108015
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Entomopathogenic
ascomycetes
(EA)
are
an
important
part
of
the
microbiota
in
most
terrestrial
ecosystems,
where
they
can
be
found
regulating
natural
populations
arthropod
pests
both
epigeous
and
hypogeous
habitats
while
also
establishing
unique
relationships
with
plants.
These
fungi
offer
direct
benefits
to
agriculture
human
welfare.
In
present
work,
we
conducted
a
systematic
review
comprehensively
assess
range
ecosystem
services
provided
by
EA,
including
indirect
pest
biocontrol,
plant
growth
promotion,
defense
against
other
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
nutrient
cycling,
production
new
bioactive
compounds
agricultural,
pharmaceutical
medical
importance.
Moreover,
EA
compatible
microbial
macrobial
biocontrol
agents.
This
identified
need
for
future
research
focus
on
evaluating
economic
value
ecological
special
emphasis
hypocrealean
fungi.
evaluation
is
essential
not
only
conservation
but
better
regulation
exploitation
promoting
agricultural
sustainability,
reducing
use
chemicals
that
enter
environment,
minimizing
negative
impacts
crop
protection
carbon
footprint
health.
Journal of Plant Interactions,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 244 - 266
Published: Feb. 9, 2022
Research
on
fungal
endophytes
has
demonstrated
the
ability
to
improve
crop
performance
and
protect
host
plants
against
diverse
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
Yet,
despite
exponential
growth
of
this
topic,
a
whole
outline
reflect
relevance
extent
each
study
type
is
missing.
Hence,
we
performed
an
analysis
all
available
literature
expose
characteristics
limitations
research
field.
Our
results
suggested
that,
overall,
there
still
tendency
most
known
models
in
plant-fungal-stress
combinations
(ascomycetous
fungi,
grasses,
stress).
Fungal
dicot
or
stress,
though
promising,
are
quite
unexplored.
All
these
data
could
lead
future
studies
assess
less
considered
factors
that
might
help
discern
beneficial
effects
with
more
accuracy.
Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
40(6), P. 479 - 500
Published: Nov. 2, 2021
The
rhizosphere
and
phyllosphere
are
the
below-
above-ground
microbial
ecosystems
of
plants.
Interactions
between
shape
plant-microbiome
environment,
which
carries
out
functions
from
seedling
development
to
reproductive
growth.
community
germinating
seeds
associated
soil
is
termed
spermosphere.
It
represents
numerous
microorganisms
that,
by
modulating
seed
exudates,
may
impact
establishment
phyllosphere.
In
this
review,
we
first
explore
recent
understanding
plant-microbe
interactions
in
Then,
outline
roles
spermosphere
plant
growth
stress
response.
offer
complex
routes
for
recruitment
microbes,
ultimately
affect
Notably,
communities
aspects
biology,
including
development,
dormancy,
germination,
storage,
dispersal.
Environmental
genetic
variables
that
influence
rhizosphere,
phyllosphere,
also
discussed.
Plant
health
agricultural
production
can
be
significantly
improved
interactions,
knowledge
used
optimize
composition
function
these
'spheres'.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. e0273791 - e0273791
Published: Sept. 6, 2022
Entomopathogenic
fungi
can
adopt
an
endophytic
lifestyle
and
provide
protection
against
insect
herbivores
plant
pathogens.
So
far,
most
studies
have
focused
on
Beauveria
bassiana
to
increase
resistance
abiotic
biotic
stresses,
while
only
little
is
known
for
other
entomopathogenic
fungi.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
whether
root
inoculation
of
sweet
pepper
(
Capsicum
annuum
L.)
by
the
Akanthomyces
muscarius
ARSEF
5128
B
.
3097
improve
tobacco
peach
aphid
Myzus
persicae
var.
nicotianae
First,
dual-choice
experiments
were
performed
test
hypothesis
that
deter
aphids
via
modifying
volatile
profiles.
Next,
tested
colonization
negatively
affects
life
history
traits,
such
as
fecundity,
development
mortality
rate.
Aphids
significantly
attracted
odor
plants
inoculated
with
A
over
non-inoculated
plants.
Plants
emitted
higher
amounts
β-pinene
than
plants,
indole
bassiana-
Inoculation
fungal
strains
also
caused
emission
terpinolene.
Further,
both
longevity
fecundity
reduced
18%
10%,
respectively,
when
feeding
,
although
intrinsic
rate
population
did
not
differ
between
Sweet
elicit
a
significant
behavioral
response
nor
affected
traits.
We
conclude
has
potential
alter
olfactory
behavior
performance
M
but
effects
are
small
depend
strain
used.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
195(1), P. 479 - 501
Published: Jan. 16, 2024
Abstract
Flowering
is
an
essential
process
in
fruit
trees.
Flower
number
and
timing
have
a
substantial
impact
on
the
yield
maturity
of
fruit.
Ethylene
gibberellin
(GA)
play
vital
roles
flowering,
but
mechanism
coordinated
regulation
flowering
woody
plants
by
GA
ethylene
still
unclear.
In
this
study,
lemon
(Citrus
limon
L.
Burm)
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic
acid
synthase
gene
(CiACS4)
was
overexpressed
Nicotiana
tabacum
resulted
late
increased
flower
number.
Further
transformation
citrus
revealed
that
starch
content
increased,
soluble
sugar
decreased
35S:CiACS4
lemon.
Inhibition
CiACS4
effects
opposite
to
transgenic
plants.
Overexpression
CiACS4-interacting
protein
ETHYLENE
RESPONSE
FACTOR3
(CiERF3)
N.
delayed
more
flowers.
experiments
CiACS4–CiERF3
complex
can
bind
promoters
FLOWERING
LOCUS
T
(CiFT)
GOLDEN2-LIKE
(CiFE)
suppress
their
expression.
Moreover,
overexpression
CiFE
led
early
flowers,
ethylene,
starch,
contents
were
those
Interestingly,
also
bound
promoter
CiFT.
Additionally,
GA3
1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic
(ACC)
treatments
adult
citrus,
treatment
with
inhibitors
ACC
inhibited
expression
CiFT
CiFE.
This
study
provides
theoretical
basis
for
application
regulate
mitigate
impacts
extreme
weather
due
flowering.