Global
frugality
depends
on
the
transportation
and
trucking
industry
to
carry
out
efficient
movement
of
products
goods.
However,
problems
like
functional
inefficiencies
security
concerns
keep
this
diligence
disturbed.
The
proposed
system
aims
create
an
integrated
Cooperative
Intelligent
Transportation
System
(C-ITS)
that
will
improve
efficiency
in
businesses
order
tackle
these
issues.
study
work
consist
two
modules
address
allocation
deallocation
vehicles
drivers
maintenance
gate
passes
for
loaded
cars.
A
comprehensive
approach
supports
investigation,
comprising
a
theoretical
framework,
review
literature,
practical
application.
Data
collected
during
process,
along
with
creation
passes,
are
used
measure
effectiveness
recommended
modules.
module
s
highlight
potential
efficiency,
boost
security,
simplify
internal
operations
firms.
Achieving
maximum
benefit
from
(ITS)
requires
making
best
effective
use
equipment
is
being
built
vast
amount
data
it
provides.
We
suggest
design
management
networks
particularly
greatly
application
research.
focus
paper
Advanced
Fleet
Management
Systems,
Electronic
Business,
City
Logistics,
Freight
ITS.
discusses
main
challenges,
technical
obstacles,
achievements
before
showing
how
improved
research-based
decision-support
software
could
significantly
ITS
performance
over
time.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(2), P. 337 - 337
Published: Jan. 5, 2024
Reconfigurable
intelligent
surfaces
(RIS)
are
expected
to
bring
about
a
revolutionary
transformation
in
vehicular
networks,
thus
paving
the
way
for
future
characterized
by
connected
and
automated
vehicles
(CAV).
An
RIS
is
planar
structure
comprising
many
passive
elements
that
can
dynamically
manipulate
electromagnetic
waves
enhance
wireless
communication
reflecting,
refracting,
focusing
signals
programmable
manner.
exhibits
substantial
potential
improving
vehicle-to-everything
(V2X)
through
various
means,
including
coverage
enhancement,
interference
mitigation,
signal
strength,
providing
additional
layers
of
privacy
security.
This
article
presents
comprehensive
survey
explores
emerging
opportunities
arising
from
integration
into
networks.
To
examine
convergence
V2X
communications,
adopted
holistic
approach,
highlighting
benefits
challenges
this
combination.
In
study,
we
examined
several
applications
RIS-aided
communication.
Subsequently,
delve
fundamental
technologies
empower
encompassing
mobile
edge
computing
(MEC),
non-orthogonal
multiple
access
(NOMA),
millimeter-wave
(mmWave),
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI),
visible
light
(VLC).
Finally,
stimulate
further
research
domain,
emphasize
noteworthy
avenues
exploration.
Information,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 202 - 202
Published: March 5, 2025
The
consensus
algorithm
is
the
core
technology
of
blockchain
systems
to
maintain
data
consistency,
and
its
performance
directly
affects
efficiency
security
whole
system.
Practical
Byzantine
Fault
Tolerance
(PBFT)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
algorithms
by
providing
robust
mechanism
achieve
fault-tolerant
deterministic
distributed
networks.
With
development
5G
network
technology,
features
high
bandwidth,
low
latency,
reliability
provide
new
approach
for
optimization.
To
take
advantage
network,
this
paper
proposes
5G-PBFT,
which
an
improved
practical
with
three
ways
improve
PBFT.
Firstly,
5G-PBFT
constructed
reputation
model
based
on
node
behavior.
dynamically
selected
nodes
value
ensure
selection.
Next,
primary
using
verifiable
random
function,
giving
consideration
randomness
selection
process.
Finally,
we
latency
feature
omit
submission
stage
reduce
communication
complexity
from
ON2
ON,
where
N
denotes
number
nodes.
simulation
results
show
that
achieves
26%
increase
throughput
63.6%
reduction
transaction
compared
PBFT,
demonstrating
significant
improvements.
Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 18, 2023
ABSTRACT-
The
rise
of
the
internet
things
(IoT)
and
autonomous
systems
has
made
connecting
vehicles
more
critical.
Connected
can
create
diverse
communication
networks
that
improve
environment
offer
contemporary
applications.
With
advent
5G
networks,
vehicle-to-everything
(V2X)
are
expected
to
be
highly
intelligent,
reside
on
superfast,
reliable,
low-latency
connections.
Network
slicing,
Machine
Learning
(ML),
Deep
(DL)
related
network
automation
optimization
in
V2X
communication.
(ML/DL)
with
slicing
aims
optimize
performance,
reliability
network,
personalized
services,
reduced
costs,
scalability
enhance
overall
driving
experience.
These
advantages
ultimately
lead
a
safer
efficient
transportation
system.
However,
existing
Long-Term
Evolution
(LTE)
enabling
technologies
cannot
meet
such
dynamic
requirements
without
adding
higher
complexity
levels.
learning
algorithms
mitigate
levels,
which
instrumental
vehicular
systems.
This
study
review
based
proposed
taxonomy
describes
enablers
different
configuration
ML
algorithm
used
control
manage
slice.
also
reviews
various
research
works
established
through
enable
use
cases,
focusing
considering
management.
enabler
considered
light
requirements,
particular
configurations,
underlying
methods
algorithms,
some
critical
challenges
possible
solutions
available.
paper
concludes
future
roadmap
by
discussing
open
issues
directions.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(13), P. 2673 - 2673
Published: July 8, 2024
Intelligent
Transportation
Systems
(ITSs)
have
grown
rapidly
to
accommodate
the
increasing
need
for
safer,
more
efficient,
and
environmentally
friendly
transportation
options.
These
systems
cover
a
wide
range
of
applications,
from
control
management
self-driving
vehicles
improve
mobility
while
tackling
urbanization
concerns.
This
research
looks
closely
at
important
infrastructure
parts
vehicle-to-vehicle
(V2V)
communication
systems.
It
focuses
on
different
types
architectures
that
are
out
there,
including
decentralized
mesh
networks,
cloud-integrated
hubs,
edge
computing-based
architectures,
blockchain-enabled
hybrid
cellular
ad-hoc
AI-driven
dynamic
networks.
review
aims
critically
analyze
compare
key
components
these
with
their
contributions
limitations.
Finally,
it
outlines
open
challenges
future
technological
advancements,
encouraging
development
robust
interconnected
V2V
in
ITSs.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(5), P. 1405 - 1405
Published: Feb. 22, 2024
This
study
presents
a
theoretical
framework
for
defining
the
performance
level
of
wireless
safety
functions
within
industrial
environments.
While
acknowledging
simplifications
inherent
in
our
approach—primarily
based
on
packet
loss
rates
as
measure
system
performance—the
underscores
dynamic
challenges
posed
by
real-world
warehouses.
Through
an
situ
measurement
forklift
truck
system,
we
validate
proposed
method
and
emphasize
need
more
nuanced
examination
communication
complex
settings.
The
advocates
expanded
that
considers
fluctuations
warehouse
dynamics,
accounting
their
impact
and,
consequently,
precision
performance-level
assessments.
Furthermore,
research
highlights
complexity
introduced
characteristics
not
addressed
simplified
model,
urging
future
investigations
to
incorporate
these
factors
comprehensive
understanding
systems.
absence
specific
criteria
systems
existing
standards
emphasizes
necessity
specialized
addressing
aspects
unique
applications.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12, P. 116558 - 116571
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Fifth
Generation
(5G)
enabled
Vehicle
to
Everything
(V2X)
communication
emerges
as
a
promising
solution
for
seamless
in
Vehicular
Ad
hoc
Networks
(VANET)
comprising
both
driver-based
and
autonomous
vehicles
overcome
security
threats.
The
existing
approaches
focused
on
either
vehicle
or
message
authentication
using
blockchain
technology;
however,
doesn't
achieve
overall
face
scalability
issues
due
the
linearity
of
blockchain.
In
this
paper,
network
is
initially
partitioned
into
M×M
grid
structures,
Edge
Assisted
Roadside
Units
(ERSU)
form
graph
an
Arithmetic
Optimization
Algorithm
(AOA)
with
entities
grid.
Bayesian
DAG
blockchain-based
decentralized
carried
out
mitigate
reduce
computational
complexity
Trusted
Authorities
(TA).
anonymity
preserved
by
generating
Virtual
ID
means
Enhanced
Blowfish
(EBA).
proposed
approach
simulated
OMNET++
SUMO
simulation
tools
evaluated
several
performance
metrics.
results
show
that
our
work
outperforms
all
metrics,
making
it
valuable
candidate
ensuring
5G-V2X
communication.
Journal of Location Based Services,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 21
Published: Jan. 5, 2025
The
numbers
of
cycling
fatalities
and
serious
injuries
remain
too
high
to
meet
the
targets
set
by
European
Commission
with
Road
Safety
Framework
2021.
Cooperative
intelligent
transport
systems
are
one
possible
solution,
enabling
exchange
safety
critical
information
between
vehicles,
vulnerable
road
users,
infrastructure
prevent
accidents
increase
safety.
aim
this
work
is
actively
integrate
bicyclists
in
vehicle-to-everything
communication,
profit
from
collective
perception
test
it
a
proof-of-concept
prototype.
This
approach
incorporates
location
users
captured
connected
automated
vehicle
video
detection
system
at
roadside.
communication
based
on
standardized
messages
that
exchanged
via
vehicular
standard
(ITS-G5)
cellular
networks.
A
central
cloud-based
processing
service
calculates
collision
risks
using
an
infrastructure-based
high-definition-maps
sending
out
warning
messages.
prototype
was
evaluated
real-world
experiments
urban
rural
environments,
successfully
demonstrating
technical
roundtrip
flow
self-localization
up
receiving
warning.
Results
show
precise
as
well
low
latency
stable
map
matching
crucial
prerequisites
for
applications.