Geosystems and Geoenvironment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 100261 - 100261
Published: Jan. 19, 2024
Globally,
the
quality
of
groundwater
has
proven
to
have
been
affected
by
some
natural
and
human
activities
in
recent
years.
To
ensure
there
is
good
drinking
water
(Sustainable
Development
Goal
6.3,
a
need
elucidate
status
area
interest.
The
northwestern
parts
Ghana
not
yet
well
characterized.
Hence,
this
study
employed
multi-method
approach
hydrochemistry,
index
(WQI),
multivariate
statistics,
machine
models:
multiple
linear
regression
(MLR),
decision
tree
(DTR),
random
forest
(RFR),
artificial
neural
network
(ANN),
are
combined
characterization
prediction
area.
robust
providing
conclusions
on
assessment
that
can
be
relied
upon
for
decision-making
processes
regarding
usage
monitoring.
Except
NO3−
TDS
exceeding
their
standard
levels
22
2
locations,
respectively,
other
physicochemical
parameters
within
acceptable
limits.
generally
domestic
based
WQI,
with
79.2%
excellent
waters.
evolved
from
Na-type,
Cl-type,
Cl(SO4)-Ca(Mg)
facies.
Agricultural
main
source
impact
groundwater.
Silicate
mineral
dissolution
ion
exchange
affect
mineralization,
being
dominant
process.
Based
performance
metrics:
MAE,
MSE
RMSE
ML
methods
considered
WQI
forecasting,
order
models
ANN
>
RFR
DTR
MLR,
following
respective
R2
values
0.9974,
0.9193,
0.8966
0.8886.
Applied Water Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
11(12)
Published: Nov. 6, 2021
Abstract
Groundwater
quality
appraisal
is
one
of
the
most
crucial
tasks
to
ensure
safe
drinking
water
sources.
Concurrently,
a
index
(WQI)
requires
some
parameters.
Conventionally,
WQI
computation
consumes
time
and
often
found
with
various
errors
during
subindex
calculation.
To
this
end,
8
artificial
intelligence
algorithms,
e.g.,
multilinear
regression
(MLR),
random
forest
(RF),
M5P
tree
(M5P),
subspace
(RSS),
additive
(AR),
neural
network
(ANN),
support
vector
(SVR),
locally
weighted
linear
(LWLR),
were
employed
generate
prediction
in
Illizi
region,
southeast
Algeria.
Using
best
subset
regression,
12
different
input
combinations
developed
strategy
work
was
based
on
two
scenarios.
The
first
scenario
aims
reduce
consumption
computation,
where
all
parameters
used
as
inputs.
second
intends
show
variation
critical
cases
when
necessary
analyses
are
unavailable,
whereas
inputs
reduced
sensitivity
analysis.
models
appraised
using
several
statistical
metrics
including
correlation
coefficient
(R),
mean
absolute
error
(MAE),
root
square
(RMSE),
relative
(RAE),
(RRSE).
results
reveal
that
TDS
TH
key
drivers
influencing
study
area.
comparison
performance
evaluation
metric
shows
MLR
model
has
higher
accuracy
compared
other
terms
1,
1.4572*10–08,
2.1418*10–08,
1.2573*10–10%,
3.1708*10–08%
for
R,
MAE,
RMSE,
RAE,
RRSE,
respectively.
executed
less
rate
by
RF
0.9984,
1.9942,
3.2488,
4.693,
5.9642
outcomes
paper
would
be
interest
planners
improving
sustainable
management
plans
groundwater
resources.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 7593 - 7593
Published: May 5, 2023
The
present
study
was
carried
out
using
artificial
neural
network
(ANN)
model
for
predicting
the
sodium
hazardness,
i.e.,
adsorption
ratio
(SAR),
percent
(%Na)
residual,
Kelly’s
(KR),
and
residual
carbonate
(RSC)
in
groundwater
of
Pratapgarh
district
Southern
Rajasthan,
India.
This
focuses
on
verifying
suitability
water
irrigational
purpose,
wherein
more
decline
coupled
with
quality
problems
compared
to
other
areas
are
observed.
southern
part
Rajasthan
State
is
populated
as
rest
parts.
which
leads
industrialization,
urbanization,
evolutionary
changes
agricultural
production
region.
Therefore,
it
necessary
propose
innovative
methods
analyzing
(WQ)
use.
aims
develop
an
optimized
predict
hazardness
irrigation
purposes.
ANN
developed
‘nntool’
MATLAB
software.
trained
validated
ten
years
(2010–2020)
data.
An
L-M
3-layer
back
propagation
technique
adopted
architecture
a
reliable
accurate
irrigation.
Furthermore,
statistical
performance
indicators,
such
RMSE,
IA,
R,
MBE,
were
used
check
consistency
prediction
results.
model,
ANN4
(3-12-1),
(4-15-1),
ANN1
(4-5-1),
found
best
suited
SAR,
%Na,
RSC,
KR
indicators
district.
analysis
(3-12-1)
led
correlation
coefficient
=
1,
IA
RMS
0.14,
MBE
0.0050.
Hence,
proposed
provides
satisfactory
match
empirically
generated
datasets
observed
wells.
development
modeling
may
help
useful
planning
sustainable
management
resources
crop
plans
per
quality.
Multimedia Tools and Applications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
83(12), P. 35307 - 35334
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
Abstract
Water
quality
is
very
dominant
for
humans,
animals,
plants,
industries,
and
the
environment.
In
last
decades,
of
water
has
been
impacted
by
contamination
pollution.
this
paper,
challenge
to
anticipate
Quality
Index
(WQI)
Classification
(WQC),
such
that
WQI
a
vital
indicator
validity.
study,
parameters
optimization
tuning
are
utilized
improve
accuracy
several
machine
learning
models,
where
techniques
process
predicting
WQC.
Grid
search
method
used
optimizing
four
classification
models
also,
regression
models.
Random
forest
(RF)
model,
Extreme
Gradient
Boosting
(Xgboost)
(GB)
Adaptive
(AdaBoost)
model
as
K-nearest
neighbor
(KNN)
regressor
decision
tree
(DT)
support
vector
(SVR)
multi-layer
perceptron
(MLP)
WQI.
addition,
preprocessing
step
including,
data
imputation
(mean
imputation)
normalization
were
performed
fit
make
it
convenient
any
further
processing.
The
dataset
in
study
includes
7
features
1991
instances.
To
examine
efficacy
approaches,
five
assessment
metrics
computed:
accuracy,
recall,
precision,
Matthews's
Correlation
Coefficient
(MCC),
F1
score.
assess
effectiveness
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE),
Median
(MedAE),
Square
(MSE),
coefficient
determination
(R
2
).
terms
classification,
testing
findings
showed
GB
produced
best
results,
with
an
99.50%
when
WQC
values.
According
experimental
MLP
outperformed
other
achieved
R
value
99.8%
while
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(13), P. 8209 - 8209
Published: July 5, 2022
Nowadays,
great
attention
has
been
attributed
to
the
study
of
runoff
and
its
fluctuation
over
space
time.
There
is
a
crucial
need
for
good
soil
water
management
system
overcome
challenges
scarcity
other
natural
adverse
events
like
floods
landslides,
among
others.
Rainfall–runoff
(R-R)
modeling
an
appropriate
approach
prediction,
making
it
possible
take
preventive
measures
avoid
damage
caused
by
hazards
such
as
floods.
In
present
study,
several
data-driven
models,
namely,
multiple
linear
regression
(MLR),
adaptive
splines
(MARS),
support
vector
machine
(SVM),
random
forest
(RF),
were
used
rainfall–runoff
prediction
Gola
watershed,
located
in
south-eastern
part
Uttarakhand.
The
model
analysis
was
conducted
using
daily
rainfall
data
12
years
(2009
2020)
watershed.
first
80%
complete
train
model,
remaining
20%
testing
period.
performance
models
evaluated
based
on
coefficient
determination
(R2),
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
Nash–Sutcliffe
efficiency
(NSE),
percent
bias
(PBAIS)
indices.
addition
numerical
comparison,
evaluated.
Their
performances
graphical
plotting,
i.e.,
time-series
line
diagram,
scatter
plot,
violin
relative
Taylor
diagram
(TD).
comparison
results
revealed
that
four
heuristic
methods
gave
higher
accuracy
than
MLR
model.
Among
learning
RF
(RMSE
(m3/s),
R2,
NSE,
PBIAS
(%)
=
6.31,
0.96,
0.94,
−0.20
during
training
period,
respectively,
5.53,
0.95,
0.92,
respectively)
surpassed
MARS,
SVM,
forecasting
all
cases
studied.
outperformed
models’
periods.
It
can
be
summarized
best-in-class
delivers
strong
potential
Geocarto International,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
37(25), P. 10407 - 10433
Published: Jan. 26, 2022
The
use
of
contaminated
water
for
drinking
and
sanitary
purposes
can
be
detrimental
to
human
health.
In
this
article,
the
Human
Health
Risk
(HHRISK)
code
was
applied,
alongside
modified
heavy
metal
index
(MHMI),
synthetic
pollution
(SPI),
entropy-weighted
quality
(EWQI),
investigate
status,
ingestion,
dermal
health
risks
potentially
toxic
elements
(PTEs)
(Fe,
Zn,
Mn,
Pb,
Cr,
Ni)
in
resources
from
Umunya
area,
Nigeria.
Physicochemical
measurements
followed
standard
methods.
Results
MHMI,
SPI,
EWQI
revealed
that
about
60%
samples
had
low
were
considered
suitable
consumption,
while
40%
unsuitable.
Further,
cumulative
non-carcinogenic
risk
scores
indicated
pose
low-medium
high
child
adult
populations.
Contrarily,
results
carcinogenic
showed
6.67%
expose
users
risks,
whereas
93.33%
them
risks.
Although
there
are
agreements
between
both
populations
(regarding
risks),
it
is
worth
highlighting
children
higher.
Therefore,
study
area
more
vulnerable
Also,
due
ingestion
higher
than
contact.
Linear
regression
analysis
strong
agreement
indexical
models
While
artificial
neural
networks
multiple
linear
accurately
predicted
indices,
hierarchical
dendrograms
efficiently
classed
into
various
spatiotemporal
groups.