Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 10, 2023
Abstract
The
middle
Ganga
basin
assumes
a
pivotal
role
in
India's
socio-economic
and
ecological
fabric,
supporting
substantial
population
dwelling
along
its
banks.
This
paper
seeks
to
analyze
factors
influencing
the
ground
water
recharge
potential
region,
employing
sophisticated
techniques,
including
Analytic
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP),
remote
sensing,
Geographic
Information
System
(GIS).
study
delves
into
intricate
relationships
between
land
use,
rainfall
patterns,
soil
characteristics,
lineaments,
assessing
their
impact
on
groundwater
recharge.
By
utilizing
AHP
methodology,
comprehensive
evaluation
of
factors'
significance
relative
importance
is
achieved.
Remote
sensing
data
satellite
imagery
are
harnessed
procure
precise
spatial
information,
facilitating
identification
mapping
distinct
use
categories
within
area.
outcomes
highlight
regions
with
heightened
for
basin,
offering
vital
insights
sustainable
resource
management,
benefitting
vast
dependent
River.
In
conclusion,
this
provides
crucial
impacting
empowering
informed
decision-making
management.
amalgamation
AHP,
GIS
techniques
enhances
result
accuracy
reliability,
rendering
them
pertinent
policy-makers,
planners,
stakeholders
involved
development
management
region.
CABI Reviews,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 28, 2025
Abstract
In
order
to
achieve
sustainable
development,
it
is
critical
comprehend
the
intersectionality
of
severe
events
and
tactics
used
for
their
mitigation
adaptation
as
effects
climate
change
become
more
widespread.
This
study
explores
complex
relationship
between
environmental
challenges,
change,
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs).
It
highlights
significant
threat
posed
by
degradation,
driven
both
natural
anthropogenic
factors,
its
impact
on
global
patterns.
The
emphasizes
role
greenhouse
gases
in
altering
systems
disproportionate
developing
countries.
underscores
importance
outlined
2030
Agenda
Development,
need
urgent
action
combat
(SDG
13).
paper
various
theoretical
perspectives
including
modernization
theory
dependency
theory,
implications
sustainability.
discusses
Kuznets
curve
(EKC)
hypothesis,
which
suggests
a
economic
growth
presents
contrasting
views
from
contemporary
research.
also
examines
socio-economic
impacts
extreme
conditions
disaster
risk
reduction
frameworks
like
Sendai
Framework.
ongoing
challenges
such
increased
gas
emissions
human
health,
agriculture,
water
resources.
Furthermore,
delves
into
concept
sustainability
emphasizing
balanced
approach
that
integrates
growth,
protection,
social
equity.
reviews
historical
evolution
development
goals
international
cooperation
achieving
these
objectives.
findings
this
provide
valuable
insights
policy
makers,
researchers,
practitioners
working
towards
resilient
future.
By
addressing
interplay
aims
contribute
discourse
achievement
SDGs
2030.
Progress in Physical Geography Earth and Environment,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 23, 2025
The
rural
landscapes
of
Nagaon
district
in
Assam,
situated
the
floodplains
Brahmaputra
valley
India,
are
characterized
by
intricate
relationships
between
hydrological
conditions,
land
use
practices,
and
water
resource
management.
present
study
delves
into
understanding
these
their
implications
for
agricultural
sustainability
utilizing
approach.
To
achieve
its
objective,
employed
a
range
methods
such
as
stakeholder
surveys,
oral
interviews,
dag
hydropattern
analysis,
participatory
appraisal
(PRA).
findings
reveal
significant
variations
hydropatterns
across
villages
seasons,
influencing
crop
growth
decisions.
Traditional
classification
based
on
conditions
guides
with
farmers
strategically
selecting
rice
varieties
to
suit
specific
environments.
Moreover,
transition
from
surface
groundwater-based
irrigation
systems
has
enhanced
productivity
while
raising
concerns
about
groundwater
sustainability.
applicability
extends
beyond
district,
offering
insights
managing
resources
areas
worldwide
fostering
resilience
communities
facing
similar
challenges.
Risk Analysis,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(4), P. 817 - 832
Published: July 20, 2023
Abstract
Nagaon
is
one
of
the
highly
flood‐prone
districts
Assam,
India
that
recurrently
experiences
devastating
floods
resulting
in
loss
lives
and
property
wreaking
havoc
on
district's
socioeconomic
infrastructure.
Identification
mapping
spatial
patterns
flood
hazards,
vulnerability,
risk
zones
(FRZs)
district
are,
therefore,
crucial
for
management
mitigation.
The
present
study,
attempts
to
delineate
FRZs
more
than
930
villages
by
integrating
hazard
vulnerability
layers
geospatial
environment
using
multi‐criteria
decision
analysis
analytical
hierarchy
process
techniques.
Here,
seven
indicators
are
considered
derive
each
layer
separately.
results
indicate
about
15.14%
total
very
high
FRZ,
27.93%
high,
46.62%
moderate,
10.3%
low
FRZ.
Further,
bivariate
correlation
used
evaluate
with
percentages
population,
cropland,
animals
affected
at
different
temporal
scales
order
ensure
revenue
circles
a
higher
percentage
area
under
genuinely
have
flood‐affected
people,
livestock.
significance
this
research
evident
its
pragmatic
findings
could
aid
stakeholders
managing
reducing
micro‐spatial
scales.
Applied Water Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7)
Published: June 21, 2024
Abstract
In
light
of
population
growth
and
climate
change,
groundwater
is
one
the
most
important
water
resources
globally.
Groundwater
crucial
for
sustaining
many
vital
sectors
in
Syria,
including
industrial
agricultural
sectors.
However,
exploitation
has
significantly
escalated
to
meet
different
needs
especially
post-war
period
earthquake
disaster.
Therefore,
goal
was
this
study
delineation
potential
zones
(GPZs)
by
integrating
analytic
hierarchy
process
(AHP)
method
a
geographic
information
systems
(GIS)
within
AlAlqerdaha
river
basin
western
Syria.
study,
ten
criteria
were
used
map
spatial
distribution
GPZs,
slope,
geomorphology,
drainage
density,
land
use/land
cover
(LU/LC),
lineament
lithology,
rainfall,
soil,
curvature
topographic
wetness
index
(TWI).
GPZs
validated
using
location
74
wells
Receiver
Operating
Characteristic
Curve
(ROC).
The
findings
suggest
that
area
divided
into
five
GPZs:
very
low,
21.39
km
2
(10.87%);
52.45
(26.65%);
moderate,
65.64
(33.35%);
high,
40.45
(20.55%)
16.90
(8.58%).
High
high
mainly
corresponded
regions
area.
conducted
modeling
indicated
AHP-based
showed
remarkably
acceptable
correlation
with
locations
(AUC
=
87.7%,
n
74),
demonstrating
precision
AHP–GIS
as
rating
method.
results
provide
objective
constructive
outputs
can
help
decision-makers
optimally
manage
phase
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3467 - 3467
Published: April 21, 2024
The
Precambrian
hard
rock
topography
of
the
Manbhum-Singhbhum
plateau,
which
is
well
known
for
its
semi-arid
climates
prone
to
drought,
often
seen
in
Purulia
district
West
Bengal,
India.
Despite
district’s
middling
groundwater
capacity,
17
out
20
blocks
have
exorbitant
fluoride
pollution
that
negatively
impacts
health
local
residents.
Approximately
13%
whole
area
suffers
from
severe
erosion.
It
evident
river
Kangsabati
and
tributaries
are
not
fed
by
rainwater
thereby
there
always
a
dearth
ground
water.
aim
this
study
was
identify
prioritize
integral
watersheds
using
Multi-Criteria
Decision
Making
(MCDM)
Geographic
Information
Systems
(GIS).
evaluation
carried
Bandu
sub-watershed,
contains
five
micro
watersheds:
2A2B5m,
2A2B5k,
2A2B5h,
2A2B5b,
2A2B5j.
analysis
considered
major
factors:
lithological
properties,
land
use
cover,
soil
erosion,
recharge,
hydrogeomorphology.
weights
these
criteria
were
determined
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP)
model,
then
prioritized
Techniques
Order
Preference
Similarity
Ideal
Solution
(TOPSIS)
technique.
This
emphasized
an
integrated
approach
assess
watershed
hazards
establish
rational
conservation
goals.
Central
Ground
Water
Board
(CGWB)
India
report
referred
during
data
analysis.
As
result
study,
2A2B5k
emerged
as
most
critical
due
susceptibility
across
analyzed
parameters.
thorough
plan
demonstrated
usefulness
identifying
threads
prioritizing
efforts.