Effects of High-Carbon-Based Fertilizer on Rhizosphere Soil Nitrogen Utilization in Tobacco-Rice Rotation System DOI Open Access
Chen Zhuo, Xiaolong Li, Minghao Fang

et al.

Authorea (Authorea), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 3, 2023

China’s low nitrogen fertilizer use raises agricultural prices and environmental dangers. High-carbon with biochar could help sequester carbon. was tested on roasted tobacco cultivation in Chenzhou. No-nitrogen treatment assessed consumption economic benefits. Fertilizer-only cake treatments, substituting 13% 26% of high carbon-based fertilizer, yielded the following results: Replacing N high-carbon increased dry matter accumulation, utilization, agronomic efficiency, application production investment ratios to 493.97 g-plant-1, 32.39%, 137.43 kg-kg-1, 65168.31 yuan-hm-2, 8.97 yuan-yuan-1. 484.46 34.46%, 148.37 72408.74 8.04 yuan-yuan-1 at replacement. boosted efficiency more than fertilizer. The ratio chemical organic improved plant growth by improving utilization. Using only nitrogen, tobacco’s distribution 26%, 27%, 23%, 24% roots, stems, leaves, flowers. Partial replacement or stems from 25% 30%, slightly reducing roots leaves. Chenzhou tobacco-rice rotation system optimizes It outperforms A a ratio.

Language: Английский

Partial organic substitution for synthetic fertilizer improves soil fertility and crop yields while mitigating N2O emissions in wheat-maize rotation system DOI

Gong Wu,

Shuo Yang,

Chong-sheng Luan

et al.

European Journal of Agronomy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 154, P. 127077 - 127077

Published: Jan. 5, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

25
A global meta‐analysis of yield‐scaled N2O emissions and its mitigation efforts for maize, wheat, and rice DOI
Zhisheng Yao,

Haojie Guo,

Yan Wang

et al.

Global Change Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 30(2)

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Abstract Maintaining or even increasing crop yields while reducing nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions is necessary to reconcile food security and climate change, the metric of yield‐scaled N O emission (i.e., per unit yield) at present poorly understood. Here we conducted a global meta‐analysis with more than 6000 observations explore variation patterns controlling factors for maize, wheat rice associated potential mitigation options. Our results showed that average across all available data followed order (322 g Mg −1 , 95% confidence interval [CI]: 301–346) > maize (211 CI: 198–225) (153 144–163). Yield‐scaled individual crops were generally higher in tropical subtropical zones temperate zones, also trend towards lower intensities from low high latitudes. This was better explained by climatic edaphic fertilizer management, their combined effect predicted 70% variance. Furthermore, our analysis significant decrease use efficiency production systems cereal >10 ha (maize), 6.6 (wheat) 6.8 (rice), respectively. highlights indicators can be used as valuable proxies reconciling trade‐offs between mitigation. For three major staple crops, fertilization up 30%, optimizing timing placement application using enhanced‐efficiency fertilizers significantly reduced similar yields. data‐driven assessment provides some key guidance developing effective targeted adaptation strategies sustainable intensification production.

Language: Английский

Citations

25
Reduction of nitrogen fertilizer and simultaneously application of organic fertilizer optimizes yield, water productivity and nitrogen metabolism of spring maize by improving soil properties in the Loess Plateau of China DOI Creative Commons

Fan Zhang,

Mengru Chen,

Yingying Xing

et al.

Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 101634 - 101634

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

3
Optimized agricultural management reduces global cropland nitrogen losses to air and water DOI
Luncheng You, Gerard H. Ros, Yongliang Chen

et al.

Nature Food, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 12, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Organic fertilizer application reduce ammonia volatilization in an acidic soil DOI

Cai Gan,

Yanbin Jiang, Yan Wang

et al.

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 383, P. 109510 - 109510

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Citations

1
Digestate-based organic amendment substitution improves the red soil quality and pakchoi yield DOI

Feng Zhen,

Yifan Zhang,

Hengbing Zhou

et al.

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 380, P. 125005 - 125005

Published: March 16, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Partial organic substitution increases soil quality and crop yields but promotes global warming potential in a wheat-maize rotation system in China DOI

Gong Wu,

Hai-meng Huang,

Beibei Jia

et al.

Soil and Tillage Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 244, P. 106274 - 106274

Published: Aug. 27, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Greenhouse Gas Emission, Carbon Footprint and the Ecosystem Carbon Budget of Sorghum Production: Replacing Chemical Fertilizer with Partial Manure in Saline Soils DOI
Wei Yang,

Yibo Zhao,

Runxin Zhang

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Excessive long-term application of synthetic nitrogen has resulted in serious environmental issues vulnerable ecosystems and contributed to global warming. The partial replacement N fertilizer with manure croplands provides an alternative agronomic strategy mitigate pressure on the ecological environment. Therefore, this study, we aimed evaluate effects longer-term substitution soil greenhouse gas emissions, carbon footprint (CF), budget. To end, established four treatments: no (control, N0), chemical (180 kg ha-1, N180), replaced aged cow at ratios 40% (OS40) 60% (OS60). Each treatment was applied sorghum under drip irrigation plastic mulching over two growing seasons. Greenhouse topsoil organic storage, CF, budget, were assessed using life cycle assessments balance calculations. results showed that, compared N180, OS40 OS60 increased cumulative CO2 indirect CO2-eq emissions reduced N2O CH4 emissions. Soil storage net primary productivity significantly enhanced those whereas these variables not different between OS60. ecosystem budget increasing ratio. A (108 ha-1 inorganic fertilizer, 72 fertilizer) selected as a suitable candidate for reducing CF promoting enrichment salt-affected soils.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Effects of Long-Term Organic Substitution on Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions in a Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) Plantation in China DOI Creative Commons

Zhidan Wu,

Hua Wei, Kang Ni

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 288 - 288

Published: Jan. 24, 2025

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a major greenhouse gas (GHG) responsible for global warming. Improper fertilization in agricultural fields, particularly excessive nitrogen (N) application, accelerates soil N2O emissions. Though partial substitution with organic fertilizer has been implemented to mitigate these emissions, the effect on perennial systems, such as tea plantations, remains largely unexplored. Therefore, present study monitored emissions year plantation South China under following treatments: no N (control, CK), chemical alone (CF), replacing 40% of (CF + OF), and (OF). Our results showed that annual cumulative from ranged 1.03 3.43 kg N2O-N ha−1. The yield-scaled (YSNE), emission factor (EF) were highest CF OF treatment but lowest treatment. Further analysis revealed fertilization, mainly increased ammonium (NH4+-N) nitrate (NO3−-N) levels by 182–387% 195–258%, respectively, yields 120–170%. However, yield decreased gradually increasing substitution. These prove complete reduces suggest adopting an appropriate rate optimal effect. random forest (RF) modeling identified water-filled pore space (WFPS; 20.27% total variation), temperature (Tsoil; 19.29%), NH4+-N (18.27%) key factors significantly contributing changes flux. findings provide theoretical foundation optimizing regimes sustainable production mitigation.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Transcriptome and Metabolome Analysis of Organic and Chemical Fertilizer Effects on Highland Barley Growth and Nutrient Utilization DOI Creative Commons
Jiahui Yan,

Hua Weng,

Lu Hou

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(2), P. 380 - 380

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

The rate of chemical fertilizers’ utilization by crops does not exceed 40%. Environmental pollution and resource waste caused the excessive application fertilizers have led to increased interested in using organic as replacements for ones. present study investigated impact combined on growth nutrient efficiency highland barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Compared 100% (OFR0), substitution fertilizer with 40% (OFR40) resulted a significant increase root length 4% improved absorption capacity. crop yields at harvest were diminished group compared OFR0 treatment group, while simultaneously achieving 60% reduction application. However, complete (OFR100) lower yield. This suggests that appropriate proportions replacement can maintain yield increasing enhancing crop’s In order elucidate mechanisms which modulates efficiency, transcriptomic metabolomic analysis revealed concentration increased, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) accumulated metabolites (DAMs) shifted from secondary metabolite synthesis toward nitrogen metabolism. addition, gene expression enzymatic activity NR (nitrate reductase), GS (glutamine synthetase), GOGAT oxoglutarate aminotransferase) (key metabolism pathways) significantly enhanced OFR40 group. study’s omics-based approach demonstrates use enhances through an key activities within metabolic pathways. synergistic effect only maintains but also reduces reliance fertilizers, offering sustainable strategy agricultural production.

Language: Английский

Citations

0