Effects of High-Carbon-Based Fertilizer on Rhizosphere Soil Nitrogen Utilization in Tobacco-Rice Rotation System DOI Open Access
Chen Zhuo, Xiaolong Li, Minghao Fang

et al.

Authorea (Authorea), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 3, 2023

China’s low nitrogen fertilizer use raises agricultural prices and environmental dangers. High-carbon with biochar could help sequester carbon. was tested on roasted tobacco cultivation in Chenzhou. No-nitrogen treatment assessed consumption economic benefits. Fertilizer-only cake treatments, substituting 13% 26% of high carbon-based fertilizer, yielded the following results: Replacing N high-carbon increased dry matter accumulation, utilization, agronomic efficiency, application production investment ratios to 493.97 g-plant-1, 32.39%, 137.43 kg-kg-1, 65168.31 yuan-hm-2, 8.97 yuan-yuan-1. 484.46 34.46%, 148.37 72408.74 8.04 yuan-yuan-1 at replacement. boosted efficiency more than fertilizer. The ratio chemical organic improved plant growth by improving utilization. Using only nitrogen, tobacco’s distribution 26%, 27%, 23%, 24% roots, stems, leaves, flowers. Partial replacement or stems from 25% 30%, slightly reducing roots leaves. Chenzhou tobacco-rice rotation system optimizes It outperforms A a ratio.

Language: Английский

Can soluble organic fertilizers and/or manure reach the agronomic and environmental performance of synthetic fertilizers in drip‐fertigated crops? DOI Creative Commons
Jerónimo Salinas, Guillermo Guardia, Alba Monistrol

et al.

Soil Use and Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(4)

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Abstract The substitution of synthetics by organic fertilizers, which is the current pillar circular economy, has been broadly evaluated. However, varying results were obtained on nitrous oxide (N 2 O) and nitric (NO) emissions as well crop yields. Besides, in irrigated semi‐arid croplands, drip fertigation suggested to be an effective practice for mitigating N O NO while maintaining or enhancing agronomic performance. promising combination fertilization remains poorly studied. By setting up melon ( Cucumis melo L.) during 2022, maize Zea mays 2023, we aimed evaluate effect different combinations nitrogen (N) fertilizers: control without fertilization, 100% rate solid manure (100OrM), 50% urea (50OrM–50Syn), soluble (50OrM–50OrS), (100Syn) (100OrS). Urea fertilizers supplied via fertigation. N‐oxides NO), methane (CH 4 ) ecosystem respiration (CO fluxes, mineral (ammonium [NH + ] nitrate [NO 3 − ]), dissolved carbon (DOC) parameters analysed. As regards O, no differences observed between treatments crop, whereas cumulative highest 100OrM, followed 50OrM–50Syn. Regarding emissions, significantly lower 50OrM–50Syn 50OrM–50OrS 34%–54%, compared with 100OrM 100Syn. In emission was also detected treatment. response only total solids (with maximum values 100Syn treatment). top‐dressing fertilizer prevented penalties use efficiency, 100OrS. Therefore, conventional at seeding dressing (applied fertigation) most sustainable strategy from environmental viewpoints Mediterranean agroecosystems.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Effects of High-Carbon-Based Fertilizer on Rhizosphere Soil Nitrogen Utilization in Tobacco-Rice Rotation System DOI Open Access
Chen Zhuo, Xiaolong Li, Minghao Fang

et al.

Authorea (Authorea), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 3, 2023

China’s low nitrogen fertilizer use raises agricultural prices and environmental dangers. High-carbon with biochar could help sequester carbon. was tested on roasted tobacco cultivation in Chenzhou. No-nitrogen treatment assessed consumption economic benefits. Fertilizer-only cake treatments, substituting 13% 26% of high carbon-based fertilizer, yielded the following results: Replacing N high-carbon increased dry matter accumulation, utilization, agronomic efficiency, application production investment ratios to 493.97 g-plant-1, 32.39%, 137.43 kg-kg-1, 65168.31 yuan-hm-2, 8.97 yuan-yuan-1. 484.46 34.46%, 148.37 72408.74 8.04 yuan-yuan-1 at replacement. boosted efficiency more than fertilizer. The ratio chemical organic improved plant growth by improving utilization. Using only nitrogen, tobacco’s distribution 26%, 27%, 23%, 24% roots, stems, leaves, flowers. Partial replacement or stems from 25% 30%, slightly reducing roots leaves. Chenzhou tobacco-rice rotation system optimizes It outperforms A a ratio.

Language: Английский

Citations

0