The
modern
age
of
fast,
global
communication
requires
the
transformation
data
into
different
forms
information.
Most
today's
geoinformation
processes
are
based
on
remote
sensing.
is
stored
in
databases
that
simple
and
easy
to
search
GIS.
visual
representation
results
maps
practical
for
many
spatial
sciences.
Spatial
obtained
from
aerial
photographs,
satellite
images,
GPS,
topographic
digitization
process.
"three-way
interaction
model"
shows
equal
status
sensing,
GIS
cartography.
Remote
sensing
collect
represent
processing
techniques,
while
cartography
can
only
partially
be
considered
as
such,
it
involves
more
procedures.
application
geospatial
technologies,
e.g.
geographic
information
systems
(GIS),
practically
impossible
without
valid
high-quality
data,
i.e.
its
effective
analysis.
techniques
presented
form
classic
alphanumeric
reports,
but
also
graphically
maps.
use
has
accelerated
air
pollution
data.
Air
presence
chemical
biological
particles
harm
all
living
things
threaten
environment.
This
paper
presents
research
images
with
a
resolution
1
km2
Balkan
countries.
characteristics
countries
related
heavy
industry
meteorological
parameters
such
humidity,
wind
direction,
pressure
cloud
cover.
focus
work
four
most
important
pollutants
(CO,
NO,
SO2,
O3).
was
Landsat
8
9
period
2000-2020.
relative
cover
taken
CHELSA
database
(Climateologies
at
high
earth's
land
surface
areas)
1980-2010.
collected
processed
displayed
numerical
analysis
carried
out.
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(13), P. 9003 - 9019
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
waste
management
industry
uses
an
increasing
number
of
mathematical
prediction
models
to
accurately
forecast
the
behavior
organic
pollutants
during
catalytic
degradation.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(9), P. 4130 - 4130
Published: May 2, 2025
Diffuse
agricultural
pollution
is
a
leading
contributor
to
surface
water
degradation,
particularly
in
regions
undergoing
rapid
land
use
change
and
intensification.
In
many
developing
countries,
conventional
assessment
approaches
fall
short
of
capturing
the
spatial
complexity
cumulative
nature
multiple
environmental
drivers
that
influence
vulnerability.
This
study
addresses
this
gap
by
introducing
Integral
Index
Vulnerability
Contamination
(IIVDC),
spatially
explicit,
multi-criteria
framework
combines
Analytical
Hierarchy
Process
(AHP)
with
Geographic
Information
Systems
(GIS).
The
IIVDC
integrates
six
key
indicators—slope,
soil
erodibility,
use,
runoff
potential,
hydrological
connectivity,
observed
quality—weighted
through
expert
elicitation
mapped
at
high
resolution.
methodology
was
applied
Guachal
River
watershed
Valle
del
Cauca,
Colombia,
where
pressures
are
pronounced.
Results
indicate
33.0%
exhibits
vulnerability
4.3%
very
vulnerability,
critical
zones
aligned
steep
slopes,
limited
vegetation
cover,
strong
connectivity
cultivated
areas.
By
accounting
for
both
biophysical
attributes
pollutant
transport
pathways,
offers
replicable
tool
prioritizing
management
interventions.
Beyond
its
technical
application,
contributes
sustainability
enabling
evidence-based
decision-making
resource
protection
planning.
It
supports
integrated,
targeted
actions
can
reduce
long-term
contamination
risks,
guide
sustainable
practices,
improve
institutional
capacity
governance.
approach
suited
contexts
data
but
planning
essential.
Future
refinement
should
consider
dynamic
quality
monitoring
validation
across
contrasting
hydro-climatic
enhance
transferability.
VIETNAM JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 31, 2023
Coliform
bacteria
are
essential
variables
for
assessing
riverine
water
quality.
In
this
study,
the
faecal
indicator
(FIB)
in
relationship
with
some
physico-chemical
were
investigated
during
period
2020-2022
four
urban
rivers
(To
Lich,
Lu,
Set,
and
Kim
Nguu)
inner
Hanoi
city
to
provide
updated
quality
of
these
rivers.
The
results
demonstrated
severe
coliforms
contamination
waters
compared
permissible
values
Vietnam
technical
regulation
surface
quality,
QCVN08-MT:2015/BTNMT
column
B1.
Nutrients
(ammonium
phosphate)
concentrations
dissolved
oxygen
(DO)
exceeded
values,
whereas
pH
was
within
standard.
Pearson
analysis
significant
positive
correlation
between
total
(TC)
Escherichia
coli
(EC)
densities
ammonium
concentration
water.
Besides,
higher
dry
season
than
rainy
one
all
sites
observed.
All
reflect
critical
role
point
sources,
notably
domestic
wastewater
inputs
river
basins.
Considering
rivers'
deteriorating
condition,
developing
an
effective
treatment
system
is
necessary
Hanoi.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 2246 - 2246
Published: June 20, 2024
Urban
reservoirs
contribute
significantly
to
human
survival
and
ecological
balance.
Machine
learning-based
remote
sensing
techniques
for
monitoring
water
quality
parameters
(WQPs)
have
gained
increasing
prominence
in
recent
years.
However,
these
still
face
challenges
such
as
inadequate
band
selection,
weak
machine
learning
model
performance,
the
limited
retrieval
of
non-optical
active
(NOAPs).
This
study
focuses
on
an
urban
reservoir,
utilizing
unmanned
aerial
vehicle
(UAV)
multispectral
ensemble
(EML)
methods
monitor
optically
(OAPs,
including
Chla
SD)
non-optically
(including
CODMn,
TN,
TP),
exploring
spatial
temporal
variations
WQPs.
A
framework
Feature
Combination
Genetic
Algorithm
(FC-GA)
is
developed
feature
along
with
two
frameworks
EML
models
WQP
estimation.
Results
indicate
FC-GA’s
superiority
over
popular
Pearson
correlation
coefficient
recursive
elimination,
achieving
higher
performance
no
multicollinearity
between
bands.
The
demonstrates
superior
estimation
capabilities
WQPs
like
Chla,
SD,
TP,
R2
0.72–0.86
MRE
7.57–42.06%.
Notably,
exhibits
greater
accuracy
estimating
OAPs
(MRE
≤
19.35%)
compared
NOAPs
42.06%).
Furthermore,
distributions
reveal
nitrogen
phosphorus
nutrient
pollution
upstream
head
downstream
tail
reservoir
due
activities.
are
lower
dry
season
than
rainy
season,
while
clarity
CODMn
season.
proposes
a
novel
approach
monitoring,
aiding
identification
potential
sources
management.
Evergreen,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 56 - 70
Published: March 1, 2024
The
main
goal
of
the
study
is
to
assess
physical
and
chemical
properties
snow
cover,
level
dust
pollution
cover
ground
layer
atmosphere
in
technogenic
source
urban
environment
-the
zone
influence
solid
waste
landfill
city
Shymkent.The
sampled
measured
thickness
its
areas
with
undisturbed
and,
based
on
results,
came
conclusion
that
environs
characterized
by
an
increased
content
carbon
monoxide,
nitrate
ions,
chlorides,
which
a
consequence
sources.The
results
soil
samples
soddy-podzolic
showed:
clear
relationship
was
established,
it
revealed
porous
soils
high
fractions
<0.005
mm
have
both
large
total
perimeter
pore
area.