European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 319 - 333
Published: March 1, 2024
The
biodegradation
of
petroleum
hydrocarbons
is
a
valuable
process
used
to
reduce
the
ecological
influences
oil
spills
and
pollution.
This
comprehensive
review
immerses
readers
in
sophisticated
universe
oil-oxidizing
organisms,
diversity
functionality
which
are
unveiled.
By
examining
different
bacterial
groups,
such
as
aerobic
anaerobic
bacteria,
fungi,
archaea,
algae,
study
shows
enzymatic
metabolic
processes
exploited
during
biodegradation.
Environmental
factors,
substrate
characteristics,
microbial
interactions
main
determinants
that
contribute
good
performance
hydrocarbons.
effectiveness
various
biotechnological
strategies
like
in-situ
ex-situ
bioremediation,
bioaugmentation,
bio
stimulation
being
tested
determine
their
ability
embrace
capabilities
for
environmental
restoration.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 233 - 233
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
One
of
the
main
challenges
in
environmental
remediation
is
creation
stable
and
effective
photocatalysts
to
eliminate
organic
contaminants
when
exposed
visible
light.
For
degradation
N-chloropiperidine,
a
persistent
pollutant
with
multiple
dangerous
issues,
we
provide
synthesis,
characterization,
photocatalytic
evaluation
Ni/NiO-incorporating
carbon
nitride
(Ni/NiO-C3N4)
composite
this
work.
The
Ni/NiO-C3N4
photocatalyst
was
created
by
single
step
thermally
polymerizing
nickel
nitrate
melamine.
Four
samples
are
ranged
Ni
concentration
from
0%
10%.
coexistence
NiO
phases
confirmed
structural
morphological
analyses
using
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
transmission
(TEM),
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR).
UV−Vis
diffuse
reflectance
(DRS)
also
demonstrated
an
enhanced
capacity
absorb
A
study
performance
under
light
illumination
showed
that
degraded
N-chloropiperidine
at
much
faster
rate
than
either
pure
(0.0231
min−1),
first-order
constant
0.0456
min−1.
reaction
nearly
quadrupled
10%
added
C3N4
matrix.
Furthermore,
composite’s
activity
performed
better
its
counterparts
Ni-C3N4
(0.0315
min−1)
NiO-C3N4
(0.0386
min−1).
synergistic
interaction
between
NiO,
which
promotes
charge
separation
lowers
electron–hole
recombination,
responsible
for
higher
Ni/NiO-C3N4,
increasing
production
reactive
oxygen
species.
reusability
experiments
conducted
over
four
successive
cycles
slight
decrease
activity,
indicating
prepared
reusable.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 18, 2025
Abstract
Sediments
in
agricultural
ecosystems
serve
as
critical
indicators
of
environmental
pollution,
particularly
regions
subjected
to
intensive
practices.
This
research
evaluates
the
hazards
and
implications
heavy
metal
(HM)
contamination
river
sediments
from
Sidi
Allal
Tazi
area
within
Morocco’s
Sebou
basin.
Twenty
sediment
samples
were
extracted
strategically
designated
locations,
levels
analyzed
using
a
multi-index
integration
approach,
multi-statistical
analyses
(MSA),
Geographic
Information
Systems
(GIS).
The
results
revealed
considerable
spatial
variability
HM
concentrations,
with
Cd
As
displaying
highest
levels.
Statistical
analysis,
incorporating
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA),
identified
anthropogenic
activities
primary
contributors
contamination.
Hierarchical
Cluster
(HCA)
categorized
metals
based
on
common
pollution
pathways,
while
GIS
mapping
distribution
across
vulnerable
areas.
Pollution
like
Geo-accumulation
Index
(Igeo)
well
Load
(PLI).
that
75%
sites
under
“very
high
pollution”,
emphasizing
severity
Contamination
Factor
(CF)
classified
90%
100%
contamination”.
Risk
indices
indicated
significant
ecological
threats,
contributing
an
RI
exceeding
600
many
areas,
signifying
risk”.
These
findings
highlight
urgent
need
for
targeted
mitigation
strategies
sustainable
methodologies
provides
comprehensive
framework
assessing
managing
contamination,
offering
insights
policymakers
managers.
Chemical Physics Impact,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 100510 - 100510
Published: Feb. 5, 2024
The
intrinsic
structural
characteristics
of
covalent
organic
frameworks
(COFs)
significantly
influence
their
adsorption
capabilities,
particularly
in
the
context
glyphosate.
In
this
study,
diverse
COFs,
incorporating
distinctive
functional
groups
(-COOH,
-NH2,
-NO2,
and
-CF3),
were
strategically
designed
to
showcase
effectiveness
functionalized
COFs
adsorbing
glyphosate
utilizing
density
theory
(DFT)
at
M06-2X/Gen/6-311G(d)/LanL2DZ
method.
non-covalent
nature
interactions
seen
systems
was
through
a
visual
such
as
QTAIM
NCI
analyses.
phenomena
results
chemisorption,
with
GCS@COF-NH2
(CN1)
complex
possessing
highest
negative
energy
-1.313
eV.
Also,
relatively
higher
values
observed
GCS@COF-CF3
(CC1)
(-1.305
eV),
GCS@COF-COOH
(CC2)
(-1.239
GCS@COF-NO2
(CN2)
(-1.147
eV)
complexes.
surfaces
are
stabilized
due
increment
Eg
upon
adsorption,
CN2
CN1
complexes
least
gap
values,
indicating
lower
stability
electrical
conductivity,
electron
distribution,
sensitivity.
Hence,
COF-NH2
surface
has
potential
be
used
an
adsorbent
material
for
pollutants,
then
followed
by
COF-NO2
surface.
Comments on Inorganic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 33
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
Semiconductor
based
heterogeneous
photocatalysis
is
a
cost-effective,
ecologically
acceptable
approach
for
eradicating
organic
pollutants
from
the
aquatic
environment.
Nowadays,
clay
minerals
have
become
highly
significant
due
to
their
inherent
natural
properties,
extensive
prevalence,
high
surface
area
and
distinctive
characteristics.
Halloysite
has
garnered
attention
as
novel
effective
material
development
of
metal
oxide-based
photocatalysts.
This
paper
presents
concise
assessment
latest
advancements
in
field
oxide
integrated
nano-tubular
inorganic
mineral
photocatalysts,
specifically
focusing
on
application
degradation
pollutants.
The
primary
aim
this
review
assess
photocatalytic
characteristics
composite
made
up
halloysite
oxide,
documented
reports
past
seven
years.
Furthermore,
analysis
seeks
effects
integrating
composites
process.