Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(19), P. 3648 - 3648
Published: Sept. 29, 2024
China’s
arid
regions
are
particularly
vulnerable
to
the
adverse
effects
of
climate
change
and
human
activities,
which
pose
threats
habitat
quality.
Consequently,
evaluations
these
vital
for
devising
ecological
strategies
initiating
regional
remediation
efforts.
However,
environmental
variations
in
areas
can
cause
quality
fluctuations,
complicates
precise
assessments.
This
study
introduces
a
refined
methodology
that
integrates
remote
sensing
data
field
survey
biomass
modify
estimates
obtained
from
InVEST
model
Altai
region
over
three
decades.
A
comparative
analysis
unmodified,
normalized
difference
vegetation
index
(NDVI)-modified
biomass-modified
was
conducted.
The
results
revealed
an
improvement
correlation
between
observations,
with
significant
increase
R2
value
0.129
0.603.
unmodified
exhibits
subtle
mountainous
areas,
slight
decline
plains.
modified
shows
increasing
trend
areas.
finding
contrasts
reductions
mountains
typically
reported
by
other
studies.
approach
accurately
expresses
across
different
types,
declines
forested
improvements
shrubland
grassland
regions.
is
suitable
accommodates
urban
agricultural
ecosystems
affected
offering
empirical
biodiversity
management.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
159, P. 111637 - 111637
Published: Jan. 28, 2024
Clarifying
spatiotemporal
changes
in
ecosystem
services
(ESs)
and
understanding
the
trade-offs
synergies
among
different
are
crucial
for
effective
ES
management
regional
sustainable
development.
In
karst
multi-mountainous
cities
(KMCs),
unique
landscape
pattern,
fragile
ecological
environment,
intense
human
disturbance
contribute
to
accelerated
rocky
desertification
degradation
of
ESs.
Studying
provides
scientific
guidance
formulating
policies,
enhancing
value,
mitigating
KMCs.
Therefore,
this
study
analyzes
four
ESs
—
habitat
quality
(HQ),
carbon
storage
(CS),
water
production
(WP),
soil
retention
(SR)
using
remote
sensing
images
from
2008,
2013,
2018
a
typical
KMC,
aiming
reveal
investigate
driving
factors.
The
key
findings
as
follows:
1)
High
HQ
CS
values
were
scattered
patches
throughout
area,
mainly
within
Urban
Remnant
Mountain
(URM)
woodland,
but
fragmented
by
construction
land.
SR
WP
initially
increase
then
decreased,
especially
bareland.
WP-HQ
WP-SR,
exhibited
tradeoffs,
while
WP-CS
CS-HQ
demonstrated
synergies.
No
significant
trade-off
or
synergy
relationships
observed
between
HQ-SR
CS-SR.
2)
URMs,
biological
patch
KMCs'
built-up
highest
degree
trade-off/synergy,
accounting
32%.
When
considering
only
degree,
URMs
accounted
37%.
To
improve
overall
advantages
KMCs,
greater
design
consideration
preservation
essential.
3)
Both
environmental
socio-economic
factors
influence
synergies,
with
playing
dominant
role.
Future
green
space
planning
should
consider
road
layout,
land
use
results
can
guide
policies
urban
development
other
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 789 - 789
Published: June 3, 2024
The
spatio-temporal
evolution
of
land
use/land
cover
(LULC)
and
habitat
quality
(HQ)
is
vital
to
maintaining
ecological
balance
realizing
regional
sustainable
development.
Using
the
InVEST
CA-Markov
model,
with
Kendall
coefficient
as
sensitivity
value,
LULC
HQ
in
Lu’an
City
from
2000
2030
are
simulated
evaluated.
Then,
Spearman
used
analyze
correlation
between
driving
factors.
Finally,
influence
policy
factors
on
discussed.
results
show
following:
(1)
2030,
mainly
cropland
(about
40%)
forest
30%)
which
transferred
construction
land;
(2)
kappa
0.9097
(>0.75),
indicating
that
prediction
valid;
(3)
shows
DEM
(0.706),
SLOPE
(0.600),
TRI
(0.681),
HFI
(−0.687)
strongly
correlated
HQ,
while
FVC
(0.356)
GDP
(−0.368)
weakly
HQ;
(4)
main
reasons
for
decrease
increase
area,
vulnerability
artificial
forests
threat
factors,
their
low
biodiversity.
This
study
outlines
exploratory
research
two
perspectives
effects
provide
suggestions
development
City.
Nature Conservation,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
58, P. 129 - 152
Published: March 7, 2025
The
stability
of
landscapes
on
sloping
land
forms
the
foundation
for
ecological
protection
and
sustainable
development
in
mountainous
regions.
However,
with
intensification
human
activities,
particularly
complex
areas
southwest
China,
landscape
patterns
have
been
severely
disrupted.
This
study
examines
spatiotemporal
changes
disturbance
intensity
Guiyang
their
impact
ecosystem
services.
findings
show
that,
over
past
20
years,
overall
has
generally
decreased,
between
2000
2010.
increased
certain
gradient
zones,
such
as
slopes
20–25
degrees.
Meanwhile,
services
declined,
especially
water
yield
crop
production,
while
carbon
stock
slightly
increased.
reveals
a
significant
spatial
correlation
services,
varying
relationships
across
different
It
emphasises
profound
activities
steeper
slopes.
contribution
this
research
lies
providing
scientific
basis
management
service
conservation
areas,
highlighting
importance
mitigating
strengthening
restoration.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
20(3), P. e0314161 - e0314161
Published: March 13, 2025
The
Critical
Karst
Zone
provides
rich
natural
resources
and
is
an
important
habitat
for
the
survival
development
of
world’s
human
population.
Meanwhile,
urbanization
processes
have
disrupted
structure
function
ecosystems,
endangering
biodiversity
habitats.
However,
existing
studies
few
frequently
explored
combined
effects
environment
activities
on
changes
in
quality.
This
article
uses
InVEST
model
GeoDetector
method
to
analyze
landscape
patterns,
spatiotemporal
evolution
quality,
their
driving
factors
karst
areas.
results
show
that:
(i)
From
1990
2020,
forest,
cropland,
grassland
fluctuated
sharply,
while
building
waters
area
showed
exponential
upward
trend.
overall
fragmentation
spatial
heterogeneity
are
enhanced.
(ii)
quality
index
decreased
from
0.7751
0.74085,
showing
downward
shows
a
distribution
pattern
“high
surrounding
areas
low
central
areas”,
autocorrelation
analysis
that
county-level
units
significant
agglomeration
effects.
(iii)
type
enhancement
dual
factor
or
non-linear,
which
land
use
intensity
population
density
main
spatio-temporal
In
summary,
adopting
stringent
ecological
protection
restoration
initiatives
aimed
at
minimizing
activity
safeguarding
integrity
regions
imperative.
Such
measures
contribute
scientific
underpinning
decision-making
regarding
optimization
regional
composition
enhance
planning
strategies.
The
peak
cluster
depression
is
one
of
China's
most
ecologically
fragile
areas,
with
extensive
karst
development.
It
also
notable
for
its
successful
ecological
restoration
projects
against
rocky
desertification.
Understanding
the
trade-offs
and
synergies
among
ecosystem
services
in
this
region
exploring
their
driving
mechanisms
are
crucial
addressing
many
issues
related
to
ecosystems
devising
management
strategies
that
enhance
human
well-being.
However,
existing
models
assessing
often
fail
consider
unique
geological
context
depressions,
making
it
challenging
apply
general
international
area.
Additionally,
current
research
cannot
adequately
describe
nonlinear
processes,
determining
thresholds
factors
remains
difficult.
To
address
these
challenges,
study
focused
on
basin
Southwest
China
evaluated
service
functions
2000
2020
by
adapting
carbon
fixation
soil
erosion
basin.
Using
interpretable
machine
learning
XGBoost-SHAP
model,
we
quantified
characteristics
threshold
effects
synergies.
Our
findings
include
following:
(1)
Carbon
storage
increased
from
753.99
tCO2∙km-2∙a-1
756.70
2020;
however,
decreased
16.56
t∙ha-2∙a-1
15.12
t∙ha-2∙a-1.
(2)
At
watershed
scale,
exhibited
both
synergistic
relationships,
63.3%
area
showing
a
trade-off
36.7%
relationship.
Trade-offs
were
prevalent
upper
lower
reaches,
while
middle
reaches
demonstrated
relationships.
(3)
NDVI
emerged
as
primary
driver
changes
trade-offs,
NDVI,
precipitation,
temperature,
evapotranspiration,
elevation,
lithology
significant
explanatory
factors.
These
impact
manner
exhibit
pronounced
effects.
(4)
Climate
contributed
31.65%
geomorphic
14.81%,
5.72%,
activities
5.39%.
(5)
Local
SHAP
values
indicated
substantial
differences
contributions
drivers
at
different
scales
trade-offs.
methodology
implemented
offers
practical
approach
sustainable
differentiated
integrating
assessment
methods.