BioShorts., Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1(1), P. 2 - 5
Published: Aug. 16, 2024
Microplastic fibres (MPF), pervasive in marine environments due to their persistent nature and diminutive size, pose ecological threats as potential targets for ingestion by native species. This study contributes the ongoing data collection effort on MPF prevalence wildlife investigating presence gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of juvenile Pleuronectes platessa (European plaice) Merlangius merlangus (whiting) fish samples from Swansea Bay ecosystem. Specimens were collected using beam trawl GITs dissected probed presence. Among all analysed specimens, 35.9% contained fibres, with a significantly higher average number MPF/GIT whiting population (49.2% MPF; 0.92 MPF/GIT) than plaice (21.4% 0.29 MPF/GIT). Both consume plankton planktotrophic fish. Plankton are prone ingestion, attributed resemblance natural diet, so it was hypothesised that trophic transfer had occurred. Whiting generally consumes wider variety planktonic organisms, potentially explaining elevated observed specimen compared plaice. While this research served only preliminary (and thus, confounding factors not considered), these results demonstrate microplastics ecosystem highlight concerns regarding microplastic bioaccumulation transfer.
Language: Английский