Recent Advances in Microbial Enzyme Applications for Sustainable Textile Processing and Waste Management DOI Creative Commons
Mohd Faheem Khan

Sci, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(2), P. 46 - 46

Published: April 9, 2025

Microbial enzymes have revolutionised the textile industry by replacing harmful chemicals with eco-friendly alternatives, enhancing processes such as desizing, scouring, dyeing, finishing, and promoting water conservation while reducing pollution. This review explores role of like amylases, pectinases, cellulases, catalases, laccases, peroxidases in sustainable processing, focusing on their ability to mitigate environmental pollution from effluents. The also examines types characteristics hazardous waste evaluates traditional treatment methods, highlighting alternatives microbial enzyme treatments for effluent treatment. Recent advancements recombinant technology, including engineering immobilisation techniques enhance stability, reusability, catalytic performance, are explored. Additionally, potential extremozymes processing is explored, emphasising stability under harsh industrial conditions. Strategies through enzyme-based presented, principles circular economy. addresses challenges scalability, cost, process optimisation, proposing solutions outlining future directions widespread adoption production management. underscores transformative achieving greener manufacturing practices.

Language: Английский

A critical review of the adsorption-desorption characteristics of antibiotics on microplastics and their combined toxic effects DOI Creative Commons
Kefu Wang, Changyan Guo, Li Jiang

et al.

Environmental Technology & Innovation, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 35, P. 103729 - 103729

Published: June 26, 2024

The interaction between microplastics (MPs) and pollutants is crucial for assessing the environmental risk of MPs. It necessary to pay attention adsorption/desorption behavior antibiotics on MPs due their potential role in antibiotic resistance. When MPs-loaded are ingested by organisms, they enter gastrointestinal tract undergo desorption, leading corresponding toxic effects. Existing literature primarily focuses adsorption behavior, while there a lack systematic generalizations desorption or combined effects organisms. Therefore, this article provides review mechanisms, biological tract. Desorption suggests that characteristics (aging hydrophobicity) components fluid (digestive enzyme species pH) can also have effect desorption. Moreover, summarizes induced MPs-antibiotics, demonstrating either enhance reduce plants, microorganisms, aquatic animals. Since methodological uniformity relevance natural environment main shortcomings existing literature, future research should focus actual water given region studying at gene, protein, metabolic levels. This direction expected provide valuable references insights evaluating antibiotics.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Evaluation of the combination of Linear Alkylbezene Sulfonate (LAS) with emerging pollutants: an approach to aquatic ecotoxicity and Electron Beam treatment DOI Creative Commons
Vanessa Silva Granadeiro Garcia, Flávio Kiyoshi Tominaga,

Nathalia Fonseca Boiani

et al.

Brazilian Journal of Radiation Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(4A (Suppl.)), P. e2625 - e2625

Published: Feb. 19, 2025

The presence of surfactants and other emerging pollutants in water bodies has become a major environmental concern several places around the world, since these cause adverse problems aquatic ecosystems compromise public health, regarding supply good quality water. These often originate from various sources, including industrial activities, pharmaceuticals, personal care products. A critical aspect this issue is that many their mixtures are difficult to degrade biological treatment processes, requiring auxiliary treatments. Electron beam technology been applied matrices pollutants, helping not only increase degradability, as also reduce toxicity compounds. present work aimed evaluate LAS surfactant single combined effects with (caffeine ciprofloxacin antibiotic) organism Daphnia similis. It was evaluated electron (EB) for reducing organisms were exposed samples (non-irradiated irradiated mixtures) 48 hours observed effect immobility. through EC50 (median effective concentration) calculations. values showed high level EC50s below 9%. Caffeine Ciprofloxacin data higher than 20%. EC50% ​​of close isolated After EB (5 kGy) about 70% acute reduction obtained surfactant. requires comprehensive approach monitoring mitigating impacts protect human health.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Recent Advances in Microbial Enzyme Applications for Sustainable Textile Processing and Waste Management DOI Creative Commons
Mohd Faheem Khan

Sci, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(2), P. 46 - 46

Published: April 9, 2025

Microbial enzymes have revolutionised the textile industry by replacing harmful chemicals with eco-friendly alternatives, enhancing processes such as desizing, scouring, dyeing, finishing, and promoting water conservation while reducing pollution. This review explores role of like amylases, pectinases, cellulases, catalases, laccases, peroxidases in sustainable processing, focusing on their ability to mitigate environmental pollution from effluents. The also examines types characteristics hazardous waste evaluates traditional treatment methods, highlighting alternatives microbial enzyme treatments for effluent treatment. Recent advancements recombinant technology, including engineering immobilisation techniques enhance stability, reusability, catalytic performance, are explored. Additionally, potential extremozymes processing is explored, emphasising stability under harsh industrial conditions. Strategies through enzyme-based presented, principles circular economy. addresses challenges scalability, cost, process optimisation, proposing solutions outlining future directions widespread adoption production management. underscores transformative achieving greener manufacturing practices.

Language: Английский

Citations

0