Bioremediation Potential of Indigenous Bacterial Isolates for Treating Petroleum Hydrocarbons-Induced Environmental Pollution
Madeeha Mehboob,
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Abdul Rehman,
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Irum Naz
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et al.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
This
study
isolates
oil-degrading
bacteria
from
contaminated
soil
in
automobile
workshops,
aiming
to
address
environmental
pollution
petroleum
spills.
Nineteen
bacterial
were
screened,
with
three
S4
(Lysinibacillus
macroides),
M8
(Serratia
marcescens),
and
M9
(S.
showing
significant
oil
degradation
potency.
In
shake
flask
assays,
degraded
57.8%,
60.2%,
58.1%
of
at
a
5%
concentration.
Molecular
identification
through
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
confirmed
these
strains.
Plate
assays
also
supported
the
potential,
growth
zones
38.4
±
1.3
mm
(S4),
39.7
1.9
(M8),
41.2
1.7
(M9).
Gas
chromatography-mass
spectrometry
analysis
treated
indicated
presence
hydrocarbons,
phenolic
compounds,
esters,
suggesting
microbial
interactions,
potentially
involving
breakdown
or
transformation
complex
hydrocarbons
into
simpler
compounds
by
enzymes.
These
results
highlight
potential
strains,
particularly
S4,
for
bioremediation
petroleum-contaminated
sites.
Language: Английский
Natural Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Springs as a Reservoir of Microorganisms Useful for Bioremediation: Isolation and Multilevel Analysis of Hydrocarbonoclastic Bacteria from the Agri Valley (Southern Italy)
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 3083 - 3083
Published: March 31, 2025
This
research
aimed
to
characterise
hydrocarbonoclastic
bacteria
isolated
from
naturally
hydrocarbon-contaminated
springs
and
the
surrounding
soils
in
Agri
Valley
(Southern
Italy)
assess
effectiveness
of
bioaugmentation
using
a
four-strain
microbial
consortium
for
removing
hydrocarbons
artificially
diesel-contaminated
lake
waters
mesocosm
experiments.
Four
novel
bacterial
strains
were
selected
experimentation:
Gordonia
amicalis
S2S5,
Rhodococcus
erythropolis
S2W2,
Acinetobacter
tibetensis
S2S8,
puyangensis
S1W1.
The
four
isolates
can
use
diesel
oil
as
their
sole
carbon
source,
some
exhibited
relatively
high
emulsifying
capacity
ability
adhere
hydrocarbons.
Furthermore,
genome
analyses
revealed
presence
genes
associated
with
degradation,
detoxification,
transport
various
contaminants.
Mesocosm
experiments
demonstrated
that
enhanced
capacities
native
communities
remove
hydrocarbons,
although
drastic
changes
composition
(analysed
through
Next-Generation
Sequencing—NGS)
observed.
Taken
together,
these
results
suggest
contaminated
environments
serve
valuable
reservoir
microorganisms
significant
biotechnological
potential,
particularly
field
bioremediation.
However,
complete
understanding
efficiently
degrade
contaminants
requires
further
fully
capabilities
limitations
across
different
settings.
Language: Английский
Enhancing petroleum logistics with innovative decision support mechanism for fuel tanker selection
Environmental Science and Pollution Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 3, 2025
Language: Английский
The impact of tire rubber powder contaminants on the physical properties of loess
Shaoli Liu,
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Qiang Sun,
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Pengda Ma
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et al.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 9, 2025
With
the
development
of
industry
and
popularization
automobiles,
a
large
number
tires
are
produced
globally
every
year,
tire
rubber
powder
contaminants
(TRPC)
generated
by
friction
with
ground
during
driving
automobiles.
Then
TRPC
settled
into
soil
through
atmospheric
circulation,
causing
pollution
altering
properties
arable
land.
This
paper
focused
on
impact
physical
loess,
dealing
effect
electrical
resistivity,
thermal
conductivity,
ultrasonic
velocity
loess.
Conclusion
can
be
drawn
as
follows:
(1)
resistivity
loess
increased
increase
content;
(2)
conductivity
decreased
(3)
wave
(4)
water
content,
showed
an
increasing
then
decreasing
trend
content.
analyzed
reasons
for
change
in
from
two
aspects:
inherent
water,
microstructure
changes
due
to
addition
water.
research
findings
could
provide
valuable
reference
pollutant
treatment,
agricultural
irrigation,
structure
assessment,
geological
hazard
early
warning
rise
widespread
social
attention
TRPC-contaminated
soil.
Language: Английский