Organocatalytic enantioselective construction of Si-stereocenters: recent advances and perspectives
Zhong-Tian Ye,
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Zhongwei Wu,
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Xue‐Xin Zhang
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et al.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(17), P. 8546 - 8562
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Silicon-stereogenic
chiral
organosilanes
have
found
increasing
applications
in
synthetic
chemistry,
medicinal
and
materials
science.
In
this
context,
various
asymmetric
catalytic
methods
been
established
for
the
diverse
synthesis
of
silicon-stereogenic
silanes.
particular,
organocatalysis
is
emerging
as
an
important
complementary
tool
enantioselective
construction
silicon-stereocenters,
along
with
rapid
development
chiral-metal
catalyzed
protocols.
Its
advent
provides
a
powerful
platform
to
achieve
functionalized
structural
diversity,
should
lead
great
organosilicon
chemistry.
Tutorial
Review,
we
highlight
these
latest
achievements
from
two
aspects:
desymmetrizations
prochiral
tetraorganosilanes
dynamic
kinetic
transformations
racemic
by
employing
five
organocatalytic
activation
modes.
The
advantages,
limitations
value
each
protocol,
well
opportunities
still
open
further
exploration,
are
also
discussed.
Language: Английский
Modular Assembly of Six‐Membered Carbocyclic Spirooxindoles via Peterson Olefination/Michael Addition/C(sp3) Arylation Cascade
Feng‐Cheng Jia,
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Zi‐Yi Yuan,
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Na Luo
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et al.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(21), P. 2614 - 2620
Published: July 3, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
Concise
assembly
of
spirooxindoles
is
great
significance
but
a
challenging
task
in
modern
organic
synthesis.
Described
herein
an
unusual
base‐promoted
[4+2]
spiroannulation
rarely
used
isatin‐derived
β‐silylcarbinols
with
o
‐halogen
aromatic
ketones,
which
enables
rapid
and
modular
synthesis
six‐membered
carbocyclic
high
yields
excellent
functional
group
tolerance
(>
50
examples).
Mechanistic
experiments
revealed
that
this
reaction
involved
Peterson
olefination,
Michael
addition
intramolecular
C(sp
3
)
arylation
cascade.
The
variegated
synthetic
derivatization
target
products
successful
construction
bioactive
molecules
further
illustrate
the
potential
spirooxindole‐related
drug
discovery.
Language: Английский
Construction of axial and point chirality through Ni-catalyzed sila-cycloaddition reaction via desymmetrization and (dynamic) kinetic resolution
Hua‐Jie Zhu,
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Minghao Shen,
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Jia-Wei Si
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et al.
Science China Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
Language: Английский
Research Progress on New Catalytic Reaction Systems for Asymmetric Synthesis of Silicon-Stereogenic Center Containing Compounds
Yan Zeng,
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Fei Ye
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Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(10), P. 3388 - 3388
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
In
the
past
two
decades,
organosilicon
compounds
bearing
silicon-stereogenic
centers
have
attracted
extensive
attention
in
fields
of
organic
synthesis,
materials,
and
drug
design.However,
expansion
these
has
been
greatly
restricted
by
limited
source
compounds.Therefore,
development
highly
efficient
selective
asymmetric
catalytic
methods
to
obtain
chiral
with
is
a
challenging
task
that
needs
be
solved
urgently.The
latest
research
progress
on
new
reaction
systems
for
synthesis
center
containing
organosilanes
since
2011
mainly
summarized.
Language: Английский
Chromium(III)-Catalyzed Desymmetrization of meso-Epoxides via Remote Stereocontrol: Synthesis of Chiral Fluorenes Bearing All-Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters
Ying Zhou,
No information about this author
Feng Jiang,
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Xin Yue
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et al.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(4), P. 877 - 882
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
An
asymmetric
desymmetrization
of
fluorene-derived
meso-epoxides
is
disclosed
for
the
construction
chiral
fluorenes
bearing
an
all-carbon
quaternary
stereocenter
at
C9.
This
catalyzed
by
a
(salen)CrIII
complex
via
remote
stereocontrol,
producing
diverse
with
excellent
yields
and
stereoselectivity.
The
practicality
this
protocol
was
demonstrated
through
transformation
obtained
products
to
some
intriguing
enantioenriched
polymerizable
monomers.
Language: Английский
Pd-catalyzed intermolecular Si–O formation via Si–C activation
Science China Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(8), P. 2661 - 2669
Published: June 26, 2024
Language: Английский
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Chiral Fluorenes: Recent Developments and Future Perspectives
Tianyuan Ou,
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Liming Xiang,
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Ying Zhou
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et al.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(46)
Published: Aug. 26, 2024
Abstract
The
chiral
fluorene
fragment
constitutes
one
of
the
most
important
scaffolds
frequently
found
in
numerous
bioactive
molecules,
ligands,
and
advanced
functional
materials
due
to
its
unique
physical
properties.
In
this
context,
various
transition
metal‐
organo‐catalyzed
asymmetric
reactions
have
been
developed
prepare
fluorenes
with
high
optical
purity.
present
mini‐review,
we
summarize
fifteen
years
achievements
catalytic
synthesis
their
derivatives.
Particular
attention
is
given
strategies
used
mechanistic
aspects
some
significant
reactions.
Moreover,
cutting‐edge
developments
silafluorenes
are
also
highlighted.
Language: Английский
Silver‐Catalyzed Olefination of Aryl Aldehydes Using Propiolates
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(48)
Published: June 11, 2024
Olefination
of
aldehydes
is
one
the
fundamental
reactions
in
organic
synthesis.
The
commonly
used
Wittig
olefination
reaction
however
uses
stoichiometric
quantities
reagents
under
basic
conditions
resulting
amounts
byproducts.
Known
catalytic
alternate
to
requires
silane
reducing
agents
and
high
temperature.
Herein,
we
report
a
base-free
aryl
using
propiolates
as
surrogate
for
Witting
reagent
silver
catalysis.
Trimethyl
orthoformate,
presence
catalyst
adds
alkynoate
form
nucleophilic
allenolate
which
reacts
with
reactive
oxocarbenium
ion
formed
from
aldehyde
conditions.
Subsequently,
decarbonylation
occurs
olefin.
Trans
olefin
exclusively
simple
cinnamaldehydes.
Such
conceptually
novel
has
not
been
explored
so
far.
Language: Английский
Martin's Sulfurane
Brian A. Roden,
No information about this author
Kyriaki Gennaiou,
No information about this author
Maria Kourgiantaki
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et al.
Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 10
Published: July 17, 2024
Abstract
image
[
32133‐82‐7
]
C
30
H
20
F
12
O
2
S
(MW
672.57)
InChI
=
1S/C30H20F12O2S/c31‐27(32,33)25(28(34,35)36,21‐13‐5‐1‐6‐14‐21)43‐45(23‐17‐9‐3‐10‐18‐23,24‐19‐11‐4‐12‐20‐24)44‐26(29(37,38)39,30(40,41)42)22‐15‐7‐2‐8‐16‐22/h1‐20H
InChIKey
RMIBJVUYNZSLSD‐UHFFFAOYSA‐N
(dehydration
of
alcohols;
synthesis
epoxides
and
cyclic
ethers;
3
cleavage
amides;
5
oxidation
amines
6
)
Physical
Data
:
mp
107–109
°C.
Solubility
sol
ether,
benzene,
acetone,
alcohols.
Form
Supplied
in
white
crystals.
Analysis
Reagent
Purity
NMR,
IR.
Preparative
Method
by
the
reaction
potassium
salt
1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexafluoro‐2‐phenylisopropanol
with
diphenyl
sulfide
presence
chlorine
ether
at
−78
1
a
Handling,
Storage,
Precautions
avoid
moisture;
readily
hydrolyzed;
stable
rt;
decomposes
slowly
rt
solution.
Language: Английский