Small, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 10, 2025
Abstract Benefiting from the optimal interaction strength between Cu and reactants, Cu‐based catalysts exhibit a unique capability of facilitating formation various multi‐carbon products in electricity‐driven CO 2 reduction reactions (CO ERR). Nonetheless, ERR process on these is characterized by intricate polyproton‐electron transfer mechanisms that are frequently hindered high energy barriers, sluggish reaction kinetics, low C─C coupling efficiency. This review employs advanced characterization techniques, such as sum frequency generation technology, to provide comprehensive analysis mechanism surface, examining it both spatial temporal dimensions proposing spatial‐temporal mechanism. To improve efficiency, series regulatory strategies focused surface microenvironment, catalyst structure, internal electronic thereby offering novel insights for upcoming design enhancement electrocatalysts.
Language: Английский