Single-Domain Antibodies as Antibody–Drug Conjugates: From Promise to Practice—A Systematic Review
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(15), P. 2681 - 2681
Published: July 27, 2024
Background:
Antibody–drug
conjugates
(ADCs)
represent
potent
cancer
therapies
that
deliver
highly
toxic
drugs
to
tumor
cells
precisely,
thus
allowing
for
targeted
treatment
and
significantly
reducing
off-target
effects.
Despite
their
effectiveness,
ADCs
can
face
limitations
due
acquired
resistance
potential
side
Objectives:
This
study
focuses
on
advances
in
various
ADC
components
improve
both
the
efficacy
safety
of
these
agents,
includes
analysis
several
novel
formats.
work
assesses
whether
unique
features
VHHs—such
as
small
size,
enhanced
tissue
penetration,
stability,
cost-effectiveness—make
them
a
viable
alternative
conventional
antibodies
reviews
current
status
development.
Methods:
Following
PRISMA
guidelines,
this
focused
VHHs
ADCs,
examining
advancements
prospects
from
1
January
2014
30
June
2024.
Searches
were
conducted
PubMed,
Cochrane
Library,
ScienceDirect
LILACS
using
specific
terms
related
single-domain
antibodies.
Retrieved
articles
rigorously
evaluated,
excluding
duplicates
non-qualifying
studies.
The
selected
peer-reviewed
analyzed
quality
synthesized
highlight
advancements,
methods,
payloads,
future
directions
research.
Results:
offer
significant
advantages
drug
conjugation
over
smaller
size
structure,
which
enhance
penetration
enable
access
previously
inaccessible
epitopes.
Their
superior
solubility,
manufacturability
facilitate
cost-effective
production
expand
range
targetable
antigens.
Additionally,
some
naturally
cross
blood–brain
barrier
or
be
easily
modified
favor
making
promising
targeting
brain
tumors
metastases.
Although
no
VHH–drug
(nADC
nanoADC)
are
currently
clinical
arena,
preclinical
studies
have
explored
methods
linkers.
Conclusions:
While
transforming
treatment,
mechanisms
associated
toxicities
challenge
traditional
views
bioavailability
vary
with
different
types.
Severe
toxicities,
often
linked
compound
instability,
effects,
nonspecific
blood
cell
interactions,
need
better
understanding.
Conversely,
rapid
distribution,
clearance
could
advantageous,
potentially
toxicity
by
minimizing
prolonged
exposure.
These
attributes
make
strong
candidates
next
generation
enhancing
safety.
Language: Английский
Adverse events related to neuromuscular blocking agents: a disproportionality analysis of the FDA adverse event reporting system
Liangxia Li,
No information about this author
Qianqian Xu,
No information about this author
Yarui Liu
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: July 24, 2024
Neuromuscular
blocking
agents
(NMBAs)
are
primarily
used
during
surgical
procedures
to
facilitate
endotracheal
intubation
and
optimize
conditions.
This
study
aimed
explore
the
adverse
event
signals
of
NMBAs,
providing
reference
for
clinical
safety.
Language: Английский
Sacituzumab-govitecan in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: a multicenter effectiveness and safety study
Future Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 9
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
Sacituzumab-govitecan
(Sgov)
is
a
new
antibody-drug
conjugate
recently
approved
for
metastatic
triple
negative
breast
cancer
(mTNBC),
so
there
are
still
few
data
published
in
the
real-world
setting.
Language: Английский
Ocular adverse events associated with antibody-drug conjugates: a comprehensive pharmacovigilance analysis
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Dec. 17, 2024
Antibody-drug
conjugates
(ADCs)
are
increasingly
utilized
in
patients
with
solid
tumors
and
hematologic
malignancies.
However,
the
adverse
ocular
toxicity
induced
by
ADCs
has
not
been
comprehensively
evaluated
real-world
clinical
settings.
Language: Английский