Advancing osteoarthritis research: the role of AI in clinical, imaging and omics fields

Bone Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: April 22, 2025

Language: Английский

Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Humeral Capitellum Using Ultrasound Images

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 14, 2024

Background: Ultrasonography is used to diagnose osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the humerus; however, its reliability depends on technical proficiency examiner. Recently, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) using deep learning has been applied in field medical science, and high diagnostic accuracy reported. We aimed develop a learning-based CAD system for OCD detection ultrasound images evaluate system. Methods: The process comprises 2 steps: humeral capitellum an object-detection algorithm classification image network. Four-directional elbow throwing arm 196 baseball players (mean age, 11.2 years), including 104 with normal findings 92 OCD, were training validation. An external dataset 20 (10 10 OCD) was A confusion matrix area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) Results: Clinical evaluation resulted AUCs all 4 directions: 0.969 anterior long axis, 0.966 short 0.996 posterior 0.993 axis. thus exceeded 0.9 directions. Conclusions: propose detect lesions images. achieved directions elbow. This model may be useful screening during checkups reduce probability missing lesion. Level Evidence: Diagnostic II . See Instructions Authors complete description levels evidence.

Language: Английский

Advances in Ultrasound-Guided Surgery and Artificial Intelligence Applications in Musculoskeletal Diseases

Diagnostics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(18), P. 2008 - 2008

Published: Sept. 11, 2024

Ultrasound imaging is a vital tool in musculoskeletal medicine, with the number of publications on ultrasound-guided surgery increasing recent years, especially minimally invasive procedures sports, foot and ankle, hand surgery. However, ultrasound has drawbacks, such as operator dependency image obscurity. Artificial intelligence (AI) deep learning (DL), subset AI, can address these issues. AI/DL enhance screening practices for hip dysplasia osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) humeral capitellum, improve diagnostic accuracy carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), provide physicians better prognostic prediction tools patients knee osteoarthritis. Building advancements, DL methods, including segmentation, detection, localization target tissues medical instruments, also have potential to allow surgeons perform more accurately efficiently. This review summarizes advances diseases provides comprehensive overview utilization particularly focusing

Language: Английский