Climate,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 217 - 217
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
The
adaptation
finance
gap
is
widening
as
the
impact
of
climate
change
grows
more
disruptive
around
globe.
Although
progress
in
planning
and
implementation
has
been
observed
across
all
sectors
regions,
this
trend
a
resource
calls
for
‘effective’
projects.
Therefore,
purpose
paper
to
provide
comprehensive
analysis
explore
potential
factors
contributing
effectiveness
projects
developing
countries
with
particular
focus
on
water
management
financed
under
multilateral
funds
that
have
implemented
ground,
completed
documented.
Thirty-five
from
were
collected
analyzed
purpose.
Project
evaluation
documents
studied,
rating
at
completion
assessed
against
possible
through
regression
analysis.
results
showed
project
converge
several
elements:
(i)
capacity
building
education
(|r|
>
0.3);
(ii)
healthy
resilient
livelihoods
0.2);
(iii)
data
robust
theory
(stated
by
>30%
projects).
implications
study
can
useful
quantitative
ground
discussion
effective
well
inform
relevant
international
processes
such
Global
Goal
Adaptation
global
stocktake.
South African Journal of Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
118(9/10)
Published: Sept. 26, 2022
South
Africa
is
wrestling
with
increasing
climate
change
impacts
and
how
to
respond.The
2022
IPCC
Working
Group
II
Report
synthesises
the
latest
evidence
on
impacts,
vulnerability
adaptation,
what
this
means
for
climate-resilient
development.In
commentary,
African
authors
reflect
its
key
findings
implications
country.The
commentary
highlights
challenges
opportunities
cities,
food-water-energy-nature
nexus,
knowledge
capacity
strengthening
(which
includes
services,
literacy,
indigenous
local
knowledge),
finance,
equity,
justice
social
protection,
development
pathways.The
piece
closes
a
reflection
research
gaps
requiring
attention
importance
of
urgently
ramping
up
action
secure
liveable
future
all
Africans.The
Intergovernmental
Panel
Climate
Change
(IPCC)
reports,
published
about
every
7
years,
present
policyrelevant
assessments
causes
consequences
change,
options
preventing
adapting
change.South
well
represented
in
process,
Dr
Debra
Roberts
as
(WGII)
co-chair
numerous
lead
contributing
authors.In
Invited
Commentary,
seven
recent
2022:
Impacts,
Adaptation
Vulnerability
Sixth
Assessment
(henceforth
'WGII
report')
discuss
risk
Africa,
identified
report.The
draws
primarily
Chapter
9
('Africa')
1
,
which
'presents
clearest
most
comprehensive
review
[climate
assessment
issues
on]
continent
ever
contained
an
report'
2
.It
also
6
('Cities,
Settlements
Key
Infrastructure')
two
synthesis
chapters:
16
('Key
Risks
Across
Sectors
Regions')
17
('Decision-making
Options
Managing
Risks').
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 4996 - 4996
Published: March 11, 2023
With
the
increasing
intensity,
frequency
and
duration
of
heat
waves,
adaptation
measures
are
becoming
increasingly
relevant
moving
up
agenda
decision-makers.
In
particular,
urban
areas
require
effective
solutions
due
to
island
effect
number
dwellers,
including
highly
vulnerable
social
groups,
such
as
people
with
low
income
or
who
lack
access
public
areas.
However,
despite
there
being
strong
agreement
about
relevance
greening
an
measure,
is
still
a
limited
understanding
where
should
be
implemented
for
whom
they
potentially
accessible
beneficial.
Through
systematic
scoping
review
academic
literature,
this
paper
shows
critical
regional
methodological
research
gaps
in
mainstream
research,
bias
towards
Asian
European
cities,
assessments
socio-economic
context
accessibility
structures.
Addressing
spatial
issues
great
importance
achieving
Sustainable
Development
Goals,
given
ongoing
urbanisation
trends
projected
increase
risk.
International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 690 - 711
Published: Aug. 25, 2023
Purpose
Tropical
wetland
ecosystems
are
threatened
by
climate
change
but
also
play
a
key
role
in
its
mitigation
and
adaptation
through
management
of
land
use
other
drivers.
Local-level
assessments
needed
to
support
evidence-based
the
face
change.
This
study
aims
examine
local
communities’
knowledge
perception
Yala
wetland,
Kenya,
compare
them
with
observed
data
on
trends.
Such
comparisons
useful
inform
context-specific
actions.
Design/methodology/approach
The
used
mixed
methods
approach
that
combined
analysis
perceptions
from
community.
Gridded
temperature
rainfall
for
period
1981
2018
were
compared
semi-structured
questionnaires
286
informants
community
members.
Findings
Majority
respondents
had
changes
parameters
–
severe
drought
(88.5%),
increased
frequency
floods
(86.0%)
irregular
onset
termination
rains
(90.9%)
past
20
years.
corresponded
trends
showed
significant
increasing
trend
short
average
maximum
temperature,
high
incidence
very
wet
years
variability
between
2018.
Gender,
age
education
little
influence
awareness
change,
except
self-reported
understanding
perceived
be
important
adaptation,
particularly
provision
resources
such
as
grazing
grounds
during
drought.
Research
limitations/implications
faced
challenges
low
sample
size,
gridded
reproducibility
contexts.
results
this
apply
communities
tropical
Western
which
has
bi-modal
pattern
rainfall.
was
regional
may
therefore
not
representative
whole
diverse
socioeconomic
ecological
Potential
problems
have
been
identified
(for
example,
biases
models),
although
their
usefulness
scarce
contexts
is
well
established.
Moreover,
size
found
less
factor
research
highly
complex
socio-ecological
systems
where
there
an
attempt
bridge
natural
social
sciences.
Practical
implications
addresses
paucity
studies
papyrus
wetlands
sub-Saharan
Africa
influencing
wetlands.
Perceptions
largely
stakeholders’
decisions,
compares
vs
“reality”
provides
evidence
engagement
stakeholders
managing
these
vulnerable
ecosystems.
community’s
record
measures
already
ongoing
area.
Originality/value
presents
case
under
threat
changing
climate.
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
65, P. 101389 - 101389
Published: Nov. 30, 2023
The
Sahel
region
of
West
Africa
has
experienced
some
the
most
severe
multidecadal
rainfall
variability
over
past
50
years.
Based
on
recollections
and
observations
present,
local
communities
in
have
developed
extensive
knowledge
understanding
their
environment
climate
that
enables
them
to
harness
ecosystem
services
support
livelihoods
survive
environmental
changes.
Recent
literature
indicated
farmers’
perceptions
changes
are
largely
consistent
with
observed
meteorological
data,
except
for
more
heterogeneous
precipitation
change.
This
combined
indigenous
can
be
particularly
useful
data-sparse
regions
such
as
Sahel.
review
highlights
importance
enabling
effective
adaptation
beyond.
It
outlines
future
research
avenues
fostering
knowledge-based
adaptation,
including
addressing
barriers
mainstreaming
into
policy.
Ecosystems and People,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Dry
rivers
are
non-perennial
with
no
surface
water
in
their
channels
except
after
heavy
rainfall
or
snowmelt.
The
lack
of
flow
is
often
associated
a
low
provision
Nature's
Contributions
to
People
(NCP)
and
poor
quality
life.
However,
recent
review
studies
have
found
evidence
human
communities
thriving
dry
through
the
co-production
multiple
NCP,
although
case
yet
confirmed
this
evidence.
We
assessed
capacity
social
systems
provide
NCP.
selected
three
high
natural,
cultural
landscape
values
most
arid
part
Murcia
(Spain).
interviewed
37
representatives
influential
groups
study
area
explore
NCP
rivers,
synergies
trade-offs.
Four
material,
non-material
eight
regulating
were
identified,
as
well
one
unique
NCP:
access
villages
fields
riverbeds.
Fifty-two
especially
between
material
This
wide
range
consequence
processes
system.
seems
be
underpinned
by
indigenous
local
knowledge
acquired
system
over
generations
about
management
floodwaters,
biodiversity
geodiversity.
Incorporating
into
research
governance
can
help
raise
awareness
provided
develop
strategies
for
mitigating
adapting
global
change.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(21), P. e39962 - e39962
Published: Oct. 31, 2024
The
uncertainty
in
climate
change
and
high
water
demand
pose
pressure
on
the
natural
resources
supply.
Not
only
does
this
require
better
understanding
but
also
a
call
for
immediate
interventions,
mitigation
adaptive
measures.
This
study
evaluates
catchment
Luwombwa
sub-catchment
Zambia
through
statistical
analysis
downscaling
of
past,
present
future
climatic
variables
from
CMIP6
model.
These
are
then
integrated
into
WEAP
-
semi-distributed
hydrological
evaluation
model
to
perform
allocation
scenario
modelling.
Mult-site
calibration
validation
were
conducted
five
selected
micro-catchments
within
sub-catchment.
performance
was
assessed
usng
R