Polymer Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(35), P. 4000 - 4032
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Heavy
metal
pollution
in
aquatic
systems
is
a
tremendous
threat
to
the
environment
and
human
beings.
Porous
organic
polymers
(POPs)
as
efficient
promising
adsorbents
have
great
potential
for
use
removal
from
wastewater.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(4), P. 1819 - 1827
Published: Jan. 18, 2023
Surfactant-assisted
interfacial
polymerization
(IP)
has
shown
strong
potential
to
improve
the
separation
performance
of
thin
film
composite
polyamide
membranes.
A
common
belief
is
that
enhanced
attributed
accelerated
amine
diffusion
induced
by
surfactant,
which
can
promote
IP
reaction.
However,
we
show
membrane
for
Tween
80
(a
surfactant),
even
though
it
decreased
diffusion.
Indeed,
closely
related
its
roughness
features
with
numerous
nanovoids.
Inspired
nanofoaming
theory
relates
nanobubbles
degassed
during
reaction,
hypothesize
surfactant
stabilize
generated
tailor
formation
Accordingly,
obtained
enlarged
nanovoids
when
was
added
below
critical
micelle
concentration
(CMC).
In
addition,
both
permeance
and
selectivity
were
enhanced,
thanks
reduced
defects
in
layer.
Increasing
above
CMC
resulted
shrunken
deteriorated
performance,
be
ascribed
stabilization
effect
caused
formation.
Interestingly,
better
antifouling
also
observed
surfactant-assisted
Our
current
study
provides
mechanistic
insights
into
role
may
have
important
implications
more
efficient
membrane-based
desalination
water
reuse.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(6), P. 2548 - 2556
Published: Jan. 31, 2023
Surface
roughness
has
crucial
influence
on
the
fouling
propensity
of
thin
film
composite
(TFC)
polyamide
reverse
osmosis
(RO)
membranes.
A
common
wisdom
is
that
rougher
membranes
tend
to
experience
more
severe
fouling.
In
this
study,
we
compared
behaviors
a
smooth
membrane
(RO-s)
and
nanovoid-containing
rough
(RO-r).
Contrary
traditional
belief,
observed
for
RO-s,
which
can
be
ascribed
its
uneven
flux
distribution
caused
by
"funnel
effect".
Additional
tracer
filtration
tests
using
gold
nanoparticles
revealed
patchlike
particle
deposition
pattern,
confirming
adverse
impact
effect"
water
transport.
contrast,
experimentally
lower
explained
by:
(1)
weakened
thanks
presence
nanovoids,
regulate
transport
pathway
through
(2)
decreased
average
localized
over
surface
due
increased
effective
area
nanovoid-induced
features.
The
current
study
provides
fundamental
insights
into
critical
role
in
fouling,
may
have
important
implications
future
development
high-performance
antifouling
Water Research X,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 100172 - 100172
Published: Feb. 20, 2023
Over
the
last
few
decades,
developing
ultra-permeable
nanofiltration
(UPNF)
membranes
has
been
a
focus
research
area
to
support
NF-based
water
treatment.
Nevertheless,
there
have
ongoing
debates
and
doubts
on
need
for
UPNF
membranes.
In
this
work,
we
share
our
perspectives
why
are
desired
We
analyze
specific
energy
consumption
(SEC)
of
NF
processes
under
various
application
scenarios,
which
reveals
potential
reducing
SEC
by
1/3
2/3
depending
prevailing
transmembrane
osmotic
pressure
difference.
Furthermore,
could
potentially
enable
new
process
opportunities.
Vacuum-driven
submerged
NF-modules
be
retrofitted
existing
water/wastewater
treatment
plants,
offering
lower
cost
compared
conventional
systems.
Their
use
in
membrane
bioreactors
(NF-MBR)
can
recycle
wastewater
into
high-quality
permeate
water,
enables
energy-efficient
reuse
single
step.
The
ability
retaining
soluble
organics
may
further
extend
NF-MBR
anaerobic
dilute
municipal
wastewater.
Critical
analysis
development
huge
rooms
attain
improved
selectivity
antifouling
performance.
Our
perspective
paper
offers
important
insights
future
technology,
lead
paradigm
shift
burgeoning
field.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(29), P. 10860 - 10869
Published: July 10, 2023
Thin
film
composite
polyamide
(TFC)
nanofiltration
(NF)
membranes
represent
extensive
applications
at
the
water-energy-environment
nexus,
which
motivates
unremitting
efforts
to
explore
with
higher
performance.
Intrusion
of
into
substrate
pores
greatly
restricts
overall
membrane
permeance
because
excessive
hydraulic
resistance,
while
effective
inhibition
intrusion
remains
technically
challenging.
Herein,
we
propose
a
synergetic
regulation
strategy
pore
size
and
surface
chemical
composition
optimize
selective
layer
structure,
achieving
for
separation
performance
enhancement.
Although
reducing
prevented
intrapore,
was
adversely
affected
due
exacerbated
"funnel
effect".
Optimizing
structure
via
modification
substrate,
where
reactive
amino
sites
were
in
situ
introduced
by
ammonolysis
polyethersulfone
allowed
maximum
without
size.
The
optimal
exhibited
excellent
water
permeance,
ion
selectivity,
emerging
contaminants
removal
capability.
accurate
optimization
is
anticipated
provide
new
avenue
state-of-the-art
fabrication,
opens
opportunities
promoting
more
efficient
membrane-based
treatment
applications.