Brazilian Journal of Biology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
84
Published: Sept. 27, 2022
Abstract
The
present
study
was
carried
out
in
Hayat
Abad
Industrial
Estate
located
Peshawar
to
assess
the
levels
of
cadmium
(Cd)
that
were
soil
as
well
plant
parts
(Roots
and
shoots).
To
evaluate
phytoremediation
potential
plants
different
factors
i.e.
Bioconcentration
Factor
(BCF),
Translocation
(TF),
Bioaccumulation
Coefficient
determined.
These
grown
their
native
habitats
(BAC).
We
have
analysed,
concentration
from
which
are
collected
50
locations
ranged
11.54
mg/Kg
(the
lowest)
89.80
(highest).
maximum
(89.80
mg/Kg)
found
HIE-ST-16L
Marble
City
HIE-ST-7
Bryon
Pharma
(88.51
while
its
minimum
(12.47
detected
Site
(HIE-ST-14L
Royal
PVC
Pipe)
(11.54
at
site
(HIE-ST-11
Aries
Pharma).
Most
species
showed
huge
for
based
approaches
like
phyto-extraction
phytoremediation.
They
also
phyto-stabilization
well.
Based
on
most
efficient
phytoextraction
Cnicus
benedictus,
Parthenium
hysterophorus,
Verbesina
encelioides,
Conyza
canadensis,
Xanthium
strumarium,
Chenopodium
album,
Amaranthus
viridis,
Chenopodiastrum
murale,
Prosopis
juliflora,
Convolvulus
arvensis,
Stellaria
media,
Arenaria
serpyllifolia,
Cerastium
dichotomum,
Chrozophora
tinctoria,
Mirabilis
jalapa,
Medicago
polymorpha,
Lathyrus
aphaca,
Dalbergia
sissoo,
Melilotus
indicus
Anagallis
arvensis.
heavy
metals
examined
effectively
removed
by
these
species.
murale
reported
be
effective
phyto-stabilizing
Cd
concentrations
selected
roots
BCFs,
TFs,
BACs
values.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 1255 - 1255
Published: May 6, 2022
Environmental
contamination
is
triggered
by
various
anthropogenic
activities,
such
as
using
pesticides,
toxic
chemicals,
industrial
effluents,
and
metals.
Pollution
not
only
affects
both
lotic
lentic
environments
but
also
terrestrial
habitats,
substantially
endangering
plants,
animals,
human
wellbeing.
The
traditional
techniques
used
to
eradicate
the
pollutants
from
soil
water
are
considered
expensive,
environmentally
harmful
and,
typically,
inefficacious.
Thus,
abate
detrimental
consequences
of
heavy
metals,
phytoremediation
one
sustainable
options
for
pollution
remediation.
process
involved
simple,
effective,
economically
efficient
with
large-scale
extensive
applicability.
This
green
technology
its
byproducts
have
several
other
essential
utilities.
Phytoremediation,
in
principle,
utilizes
solar
energy
has
an
extraordinary
perspective
abating
assembling
technique
developed
contemporary
times
method
success
depends
on
plant
species
selection.
Here
this
synthesis,
we
presenting
a
scoping
review
phytoremediation,
basic
principles,
techniques,
potential
anticipated
prospects.
Furthermore,
detailed
overview
pertaining
biochemical
aspects,
progression
genetic
engineering,
exertion
macrophytes
been
provided.
Such
promising
effective
well
eco-friendly,
decontaminating
remediating
biosphere.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 725 - 725
Published: Feb. 6, 2023
Heavy
metals
(HMs)
normally
occur
in
nature
and
are
rapidly
released
into
ecosystems
by
anthropogenic
activities,
leading
to
a
series
of
threats
plant
productivity
as
well
human
health.
Phytoremediation
is
clean,
eco-friendly,
cost-effective
method
for
reducing
soil
toxicity,
particularly
weedy
plants
(invasive
species
(IPS)).
This
provides
favorable
tool
HM
hyperaccumulation
using
invasive
plants.
Improving
the
phytoremediation
strategy
requires
profound
knowledge
uptake
translocation
development
resistance
or
tolerance
HMs.
review
describes
comprehensive
mechanism
HMs
their
subsequent
detoxification
with
IPS
via
phytoremediation.
Additionally,
improvement
through
advanced
biotechnological
strategies,
including
genetic
engineering,
nanoparticles,
microorganisms,
CRISPR-Cas9,
protein
basis,
discussed.
In
summary,
this
appraisal
will
provide
new
platform
uptake,
translocation,
process
IPS.
Cell Biology International,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
45(2), P. 258 - 272
Published: Nov. 17, 2020
Heavy
metals
(HMs)
are
among
the
main
environmental
pollutants
that
can
enter
soil,
water
bodies,
and
atmosphere
as
a
result
of
natural
processes
(weathering
rocks,
volcanic
activity),
also
human
activities
(mining,
metallurgical
chemical
industries,
transport,
application
mineral
fertilizers).
Plants
counteract
HMs
stresses
through
morphological
physiological
adaptations,
which
imparted
well-coordinated
molecular
mechanisms.
New
approaches,
include
transcriptomics,
genomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics
analyses,
have
opened
paths
to
understand
such
complex
networks.
This
review
sheds
light
on
mechanisms
included
in
plant
adaptive
defense
responses
during
metal
stress.
It
is
focused
entry
into
plants,
its
transport
accumulation,
effects
processes,
gene
expressions
HM
Analysis
new
data
allowed
authors
conclude
most
important
mechanism
tolerance
extracellular
intracellular
sequestration.
Organic
anions
(malate,
oxalate,
etc.)
provide
sequestration
ions.
Intracellular
depends
not
only
direct
binding
with
different
polymers
(pectin,
lignin,
cellulose,
hemicellulose,
or
organic
but
action
cellular
receptors
transmembrane
transporters.
We
functioning
chloroplasts,
mitochondria,
Golgi
under
The
currently
known
toxic
analyzed.
GCB Bioenergy,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 525 - 536
Published: Nov. 15, 2020
Abstract
Hemp
(
Cannabis
sativa
L.)
is
a
multi‐use
crop
that
has
been
investigated
for
its
potential
use
in
phytoremediation
of
heavy
metals,
radionuclides,
and
organic
contaminants,
as
feedstock
bioenergy
production.
A
review
research
literature
indicates
hemp
suitable
phytoremediation,
competitive
option
bioenergy.
Coupling
production
from
single
solution
to
overcoming
the
economic
constraints
projects.
The
current
challenge
ensuring
extracted
contaminants
are
not
introduced
into
consumer
marketplace.
After
several
decades
limited
on
United
States,
purpose
this
identify
knowledge
available
applications
or
bioenergy,
if
how
those
two
purposes
have
combined.
shows
growth
demonstrated
successfully
at
field
scale
conversion
technologies.
Little
known
about
fate
during
post‐harvest
processing,
especially
relationships
between
genetics,
metabolomics,
contaminant
partitioning.
Complicating
understanding
expectation
will
be
dependent
type,
concentration
material,
processing
methods.
Before
can
used
fractionation
and/or
compounds
transesterification,
anaerobic
digestion,
fermentation,
combustion
must
evaluated.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
214, P. 112097 - 112097
Published: March 2, 2021
Plant
ZIP
genes
represent
an
important
transporter
family
and
may
be
involved
in
cadmium
(Cd)
accumulation
Cd
resistance.
In
order
to
explore
the
function
of
SmZIP
isolated
from
Salix
matsudana,
roles
tolerance,
uptake,
translocation,
distribution
were
determined
present
investigation.
The
transgenic
tobacco
was
found
respond
external
stress
differently
WT
by
exhibiting
a
higher
growth
rate
more
vigorous
phenotype.
overexpression
resulted
reduction
stress-induced
phytotoxic
effects.
Compared
tobacco,
content
root,
stem,
leaf
increased,
zinc,
iron,
copper,
manganese
contents
also
increased.
assimilation
factor,
translocation
factor
bioconcentration
improved.
scanning
electron
microscopy
energy
dispersive
X-ray
analysis
results
root
maturation
zone
exposed
for
24
h
showed
that
transferred
through
epidermis,
cortex,
vascular
cylinder
migrated
aboveground
parts
via
cylinder,
resulting
accumulating
than
plants.
Based
on
transverse
section
main
vein
blade,
transported
tissues
leaves
accumulated
greatly
but
less
mesophyll
cells,
following
reduce
photosynthetic
toxicity.
redistribution
at
subcellular
level,
decrease
percentage
cell
wall,
increase
soluble
fraction
both
roots
leaves.
It
changed
composition
different
chemical
forms
elevating
proportion
extracted
using
2%
HAc
0.6
mol/L
HCl,
lowering
1
NaCl
under
10
100
μmol/L
28
d.
implied
played
advancing
accumulation,
as
well
enhancing
resistance
altering
tobacco.
study
will
useful
future
phytoremediation
applications
clean
up
Cd-contaminated
soil.