The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
brought
unprecedented
challenges
to
global
healthcare
systems,
prompting
the
exploration
of
innovative
technologies
mitigate
its
impact.
This
research
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
latest
developments
in
applying
deep
learning
(DL)
and
machine
(ML)
techniques
addressing
various
aspects
COVID-19.
covers
topics,
including
diagnostic
tools,
drug
discovery,
epidemiological
modeling,
patient
management.
Researchers
leverage
AI,
especially
DL
ML,
develop
efficient
algorithms
using
CT
X-ray
images
for
rapid
accurate
diagnosis,
with
overall
accuracies
ranging
from
86.1%
99.7%
[1].
AIMS Public Health,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1), P. 58 - 109
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
<abstract>
<p>In
recent
years,
machine
learning
(ML)
and
deep
(DL)
have
been
the
leading
approaches
to
solving
various
challenges,
such
as
disease
predictions,
drug
discovery,
medical
image
analysis,
etc.,
in
intelligent
healthcare
applications.
Further,
given
current
progress
fields
of
ML
DL,
there
exists
promising
potential
for
both
provide
support
realm
healthcare.
This
study
offered
an
exhaustive
survey
on
DL
system,
concentrating
vital
state
art
features,
integration
benefits,
applications,
prospects
future
guidelines.
To
conduct
research,
we
found
most
prominent
journal
conference
databases
using
distinct
keywords
discover
scholarly
consequences.
First,
furnished
along
with
cutting-edge
ML-DL-based
analysis
smart
a
compendious
manner.
Next,
integrated
advancement
services
including
ML-healthcare,
DL-healthcare,
ML-DL-healthcare.
We
then
DL-based
applications
industry.
Eventually,
emphasized
research
disputes
recommendations
further
studies
based
our
observations.</p>
</abstract>
Future Internet,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 227 - 227
Published: June 25, 2023
Due
to
the
similarities
in
symptomatology
between
COVID-19
and
other
respiratory
infections,
diagnosis
of
these
diseases
can
be
complicated.
To
address
this
issue,
a
web
application
was
developed
that
employs
chatbot
artificial
intelligence
detect
COVID-19,
common
cold,
allergic
rhinitis.
The
also
integrates
an
electronic
device
connects
app
measures
vital
signs
such
as
heart
rate,
blood
oxygen
saturation,
body
temperature
using
two
ESP8266
microcontrollers.
measured
data
are
displayed
on
OLED
screen
sent
Google
Cloud
server
MQTT
protocol.
AI
algorithm
accurately
determines
disease
patient
is
suffering
from,
achieving
accuracy
rate
0.91%
after
entered.
includes
user
interface
allows
patients
view
their
medical
history
consultations
with
assistant.
HTML,
CSS,
JavaScript,
MySQL,
Bootstrap
5
tools,
resulting
responsive,
dynamic,
robust
secure
for
both
server.
Overall,
provides
efficient
reliable
way
diagnose
infections
power
intelligence.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(12), P. 5543 - 5543
Published: June 13, 2023
Coronaviruses
are
a
well-established
and
deadly
group
of
viruses
that
cause
illness
in
both
humans
animals.
The
novel
type
this
virus
group,
named
COVID-19,
was
firstly
reported
December
2019,
and,
with
the
passage
time,
coronavirus
has
spread
to
almost
all
parts
world.
Coronavirus
been
millions
deaths
around
Furthermore,
many
countries
struggling
COVID-19
have
experimented
various
kinds
vaccines
eliminate
its
variants.
This
survey
deals
data
analysis
impact
on
human
social
life.
Data
information
related
can
greatly
help
scientists
governments
controlling
symptoms
coronavirus.
In
survey,
we
cover
areas
discussion
analysis,
such
as
how
artificial
intelligence,
along
machine
learning,
deep
IoT,
worked
together
fight
against
COVID-19.
We
also
discuss
intelligence
IoT
techniques
used
forecast,
detect,
diagnose
patients
Moreover,
describes
fake
news,
doctored
results,
conspiracy
theories
were
over
media
sites,
Twitter,
by
applying
network
sentimental
techniques.
A
comprehensive
comparative
existing
conducted.
end,
Discussion
section
presents
different
techniques,
provides
future
directions
for
research,
suggests
general
guidelines
handling
coronavirus,
well
changing
work
life
conditions.
Computers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 44 - 44
Published: Feb. 17, 2023
Deep
learning
(DL)
methods
have
the
potential
to
be
used
for
detecting
COVID-19
symptoms.
However,
rationale
which
DL
method
use
and
symptoms
detect
has
not
yet
been
explored.
In
this
paper,
we
present
first
performance
study
compares
various
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
architectures
autonomous
preliminary
detection
of
cough
and/or
breathing
We
compare
analyze
residual
networks
(ResNets),
visual
geometry
Groups
(VGGs),
Alex
(AlexNet),
densely
connected
(DenseNet),
squeeze
(SqueezeNet),
identification
ResNet
(CIdeR)
investigate
their
classification
performance.
uniquely
train
validate
both
unimodal
multimodal
CNN
using
EPFL
Cambridge
datasets.
Performance
comparison
across
all
modes
datasets
showed
that
VGG19
DenseNet-201
achieved
highest
DensNet-201
had
high
F1
scores
(0.94
0.92)
on
dataset,
compared
next
score
(0.79),
with
comparable
larger
dataset.
They
also
consistently
accuracy,
recall,
precision.
For
detection,
(0.91)
other
structures
(≤0.90),
having
accuracy
recall.
Our
investigation
provides
foundation
needed
select
appropriate
deep
utilize
non-contact
early
detection.
Diagnostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(17), P. 2772 - 2772
Published: Aug. 26, 2023
Chest
disease
refers
to
a
variety
of
lung
disorders,
including
cancer
(LC),
COVID-19,
pneumonia
(PNEU),
tuberculosis
(TB),
and
numerous
other
respiratory
disorders.
The
symptoms
(i.e.,
fever,
cough,
sore
throat,
etc.)
these
chest
diseases
are
similar,
which
might
mislead
radiologists
health
experts
when
classifying
diseases.
X-rays
(CXR),
cough
sounds,
computed
tomography
(CT)
scans
utilized
by
researchers
doctors
identify
such
as
LC,
PNEU,
TB.
objective
the
work
is
nine
different
types
diseases,
edema
(EDE),
pneumothorax
(PNEUTH),
normal,
atelectasis
(ATE),
consolidation
(COL).
Therefore,
we
designed
novel
deep
learning
(DL)-based
detection
network
(DCDD_Net)
that
uses
CXR,
CT
scans,
sound
images
for
identification
scalogram
method
used
convert
sounds
into
an
image.
Before
training
proposed
DCDD_Net
model,
borderline
(BL)
SMOTE
applied
balance
model
trained
evaluated
on
20
publicly
available
benchmark
datasets
scan,
images.
classification
performance
compared
with
four
baseline
models,
i.e.,
InceptionResNet-V2,
EfficientNet-B0,
DenseNet-201,
Xception,
well
state-of-the-art
(SOTA)
classifiers.
achieved
accuracy
96.67%,
precision
96.82%,
recall
95.76%,
F1-score
95.61%,
area
under
curve
(AUC)
99.43%.
results
reveal
outperformed
models
in
terms
many
evaluation
metrics.
Thus,
can
provide
significant
assistance
medical
experts.
Additionally,
was
also
shown
be
resilient
statistical
evaluations
using
McNemar
ANOVA
tests.
Life,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(7), P. 783 - 783
Published: June 21, 2024
By
applying
AI
techniques
to
a
variety
of
pandemic-relevant
data,
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
has
substantially
supported
the
control
spread
SARS-CoV-2
virus.
Along
with
this,
epidemiological
machine
learning
studies
have
been
frequently
published.
While
these
models
can
be
perceived
as
precise
and
policy-relevant
guide
governments
towards
optimal
containment
policies,
their
black
box
nature
hamper
building
trust
relying
confidently
on
prescriptions
proposed.
This
paper
focuses
interpretable
AI-based
in
context
recent
pandemic.
We
systematically
review
existing
studies,
which
jointly
incorporate
AI,
epidemiology,
explainable
approaches
(XAI).
First,
we
propose
conceptual
framework
by
synthesizing
main
methodological
features
pipelines
SARS-CoV-2.
Upon
proposed
analyzing
selected
reflect
current
research
gaps
toolboxes
how
fill
generate
enhanced
policy
support
next
potential
Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 290 - 301
Published: June 28, 2024
Background:
The
most
commonly
used
mathematical
model
for
analyzing
disease
spread
is
the
Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered
(SEIR)
model.
Moreover,
dynamics
of
SEIR
depend
on
several
factors,
such
as
parameter
values.
Objective:
This
study
aimed
to
compare
two
optimization
methods,
namely
genetic
algorithm
(GA)
and
particle
swarm
(PSO),
in
estimating
values,
infection,
transition,
recovery,
death
rates.
Methods:
GA
PSO
algorithms
were
compared
estimate
values
fitness
value
was
calculated
from
error
between
actual
data
cumulative
positive
COVID-19
cases
numerical
solution
Furthermore,
using
fourth-order
Runge-Kutta
(RK-4),
while
obtained
dataset
province
Jakarta,
Indonesia.
Two
datasets
then
success
each
algorithm,
namely,
Dataset
1,
representing
initial
interval
COVID-19,
2,
an
where
there
a
high
increase
cases.
Results:
Four
parameters
estimated,
infection
rate,
transition
recovery
due
disease.
In
smallest
method,
8.9%,
occurred
when
,
7.5%.
31.21%,
3.46%.
Conclusion:
Based
estimation
results
Datasets
1
had
better
fitting
than
GA.
showed
more
robust
provided
could
adapt
trends
epidemic.
Keywords:
Genetic
Particle
optimization,
model,
Parameter
estimation.