Data & Metadata,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4, P. 568 - 568
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
Malaria
remained
a
significant
global
health
issue,
particularly
in
tropical
and
subtropical
regions.
The
disease
resulted
substantial
number
of
clinical
cases
deaths
each
year,
with
high-risk
groups
including
infants,
toddlers,
pregnant
women.
Accurate
prompt
diagnosis
was
key
factor
managing
the
disease.
To
address
this
research
aimed
to
develop
an
automated
system
for
classification
Plasmodium
falciparum
malaria
parasites
based
on
blood
smear
images.
methods
employed
included
image
feature
selection
using
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
approach
classification.
findings
indicated
that
process,
category
normal
exhibited
distinctive
characteristics
PC1
PC2
values
tended
be
negative
dispersed,
whereas
parasitic
displayed
greater
variability
both
components.
Furthermore,
evaluation
system's
accuracy
SVM
three
different
kernel
types
showed
promising
results.
average
through
K-fold
cross-validation
polyinomial,
linear,
radial
basis
function
kernels
96.7%,
98.9%,
94.4%,
respectively.
These
results
highlighted
potential
utilization
Infrastructures,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 42 - 42
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Concrete
is
widely
used
in
different
types
of
buildings
and
bridges;
however,
one
the
major
issues
for
concrete
structures
crack
formation
propagation
during
its
service
life.
These
cracks
can
potentially
introduce
harmful
agents
into
concrete,
resulting
a
reduction
overall
lifespan
structures.
Traditional
methods
detection
primarily
hinge
on
manual
visual
inspection,
which
relies
experience
expertise
inspectors
using
tools
such
as
magnifying
glasses
microscopes.
To
address
this
issue,
computer
vision
most
innovative
solutions
cracking
evaluation,
application
has
been
an
area
research
interest
past
few
years.
This
study
focuses
utilization
lightweight
MobileNetV2
neural
network
detection.
A
dataset
including
40,000
images
was
adopted
preprocessed
various
thresholding
techniques,
adaptive
selected
developing
evaluation
algorithm.
While
both
convolutional
(CNN)
indicated
comparable
accuracy
levels
detection,
model’s
significantly
smaller
size
makes
it
more
efficient
selection
mobile
devices.
In
addition,
advanced
algorithm
developed
to
detect
evaluate
widths
high-resolution
images.
The
effectiveness
reliability
method
were
subsequently
assessed
through
experimental
validation.
Frontiers in Earth Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: April 28, 2025
Existing
image
processing
and
target
recognition
algorithms
have
limitations
in
complex
underwater
environments
dynamic
changes,
making
it
difficult
to
ensure
real-time
precision.
Multiple
noise
sources
interfere
with
sonar
signals,
which
affects
both
data
precision
clarity.
This
article
studies
the
display
algorithm
of
based
on
grayscale
distribution
model
computational
intelligence.
It
proposes
construct
a
for
images,
analyze
histogram,
determine
threshold
selection
maximum
entropy
segmentation
method,
finally
complete
segmentation.
The
segmented
images
can
be
used
train
convolutional
neural
network
object
constructed
this
article.
To
verify
effectiveness
proposed
test
set
was
evaluate
trained
model.
87.95%,
recall
87.97%,
F1
value
0.8794,
is
significantly
higher
than
traditional
(Such
as
Otsu
SVM
below
80%).
speed
reached
37
m,
certain
improvement
compared
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 1818 - 1818
Published: April 29, 2025
In
response
to
the
challenges
of
low
accuracy
and
high
misdetection
omission
rate
disease
detection
on
feeder
roads,
an
improved
Rural-YOLO
(SAConv-C2f+C2PSA_CAA+MCSAttention+WIOU)
algorithm
is
proposed
in
this
paper,
which
enhanced
target
framework
based
YOLOv11
architecture,
for
identification
common
diseases
complex
road
environment.
The
methodology
introduces
four
key
innovations:
(1)
Switchable
Atrous
Convolution
(SAConv)
introduced
into
backbone
network
enhance
multiscale
feature
extraction
under
occlusion
conditions;
(2)
Multi-Channel
Spatial
Attention
(MCSAttention)
constructed
fusion
process,
weight
distribution
adjusted
through
adaptive
redistribution.
By
adjusting
distribution,
model’s
sensitivity
subtle
features
improved.
To
its
ability
discriminate
between
different
types,
Cross
Stage
Partial
with
Parallel
Channel
Adaptive
Aggregation
(C2PSA_CAA)
at
end
network.
(3)
mitigate
category
imbalance
issues,
Weighted
Intersection
over
Union
loss
(WIoU_loss)
introduced,
helps
optimize
bounding
box
regression
process
improve
relevant
diseases.
Based
experimental
validation,
demonstrated
superior
performance
minimal
computational
overhead.
Only
0.7
M
additional
parameters
required,
8.4%
improvement
recall
a
7.8%
increase
mAP50
were
achieved
compared
initial
models.
optimized
architecture
also
reduced
model
size
by
21%.
test
results
showed
that
3.28
complexity
5.0
GFLOPs,
meeting
requirements
lightweight
deployment
scenarios.
Cross-validation
multi-scenario
public
datasets
was
carried
out,
robustness
across
diverse
conditions.
quantitative
experiments,
center
skeleton
method
maximum
internal
tangent
circle
used
calculate
crack
width,
pixel
occupancy
ratio
assess
area
damage
degree
potholes
other
measurements
converted
actual
physical
dimensions
using
calibrated
scale
0.081:1.
Journal of Imaging,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 245 - 245
Published: Oct. 2, 2024
Anemia
diagnosis
is
crucial
for
pediatric
patients
due
to
its
impact
on
growth
and
development.
Traditional
methods,
like
blood
tests,
are
effective
but
pose
challenges,
such
as
discomfort,
infection
risk,
frequent
monitoring
difficulties,
underscoring
the
need
non-intrusive
diagnostic
methods.
In
light
of
this,
this
study
proposes
a
novel
method
that
combines
image
processing
with
learning-driven
data
representation
model
behavior
anemia
in
patients.
The
contributions
threefold.
First,
it
uses
an
image-processing
pipeline
extract
181
features
from
13
categories,
feature-selection
process
identifying
most
learning.
Second,
deep
multilayered
network
based
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
utilized
train
classifying
images
into
anemic
non-anemic
cases,
where
hyperparameters
optimized
using
Bayesian
approaches.
Third,
trained
LSTM
integrated
layer
learning
developed
recurrent
expansion
rules,
forming
part
new
called
(RexNet).
RexNet
designed
learn
representations
akin
traditional
deep-learning
methods
while
also
understanding
interaction
between
dependent
independent
variables.
proposed
approach
applied
three
public
datasets,
namely
conjunctival
eye
images,
palmar
fingernail
children
aged
up
6
years.
achieves
overall
evaluation
99.83
±
0.02%
across
all
classification
metrics,
demonstrating
significant
improvements
results
generalization
compared
networks
existing
This
highlights
RexNet's
potential
promising
alternative
blood-based
diagnosis.
Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
80(2), P. 2049 - 2063
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
To
enhance
the
diversity
and
distribution
uniformity
of
initial
population,
as
well
to
avoid
local
extrema
in
Chimp
Optimization
Algorithm
(CHOA),
this
paper
improves
CHOA
based
on
chaos
initialization
Cauchy
mutation.
First,
Sin
is
introduced
improve
random
population
scheme
CHOA,
which
not
only
guarantees
but
also
enhances
population.
Next,
mutation
added
optimize
global
search
ability
process
position
(threshold)
updating
falling
into
optima.
Finally,
an
improved
was
formed
through
combination
(CICMCHOA),
then
taking
fuzzy
Kapur
objective
function,
applied
CICMCHOA
natural
medical
image
segmentation,
compared
it
with
four
algorithms,
including
Satin
Bowerbird
optimizer
(ISBO),
Cuckoo
Search
(ICS),
etc.
The
experimental
results
deriving
from
visual
specific
indicators
demonstrate
that
delivers
superior
segmentation
effects
segmentation.