Psihiatru ro, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(79), P. 13 - 13
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Journal of Gambling Studies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Praxis der Kinderpsychologie und Kinderpsychiatrie, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 74(1), P. 21 - 35
Published: March 1, 2025
Substance Use Disorders and Personality Pathology in Adolescence Although the use of alcohol or illegal drugs is often considered a common developmental phenomenon adolescence, some individuals develop clinically relevant forms dependence abuse. disorders cause psychosocial stress, they have adverse consequences on physical health, reduce life expectancy increase risk developing comorbid psychiatric disorders. represent severe disorder for adults, but there still lack data adolescent age groups. The present study demonstrates our findings prevalence personality pathology young patients with substance setting. Furthermore, we will discuss relevance traumatic childhood experiences these adolescents. Our results show that adolescents higher levels than those eating disorders, stress-related somatoform Interestingly, highest abuse compared to other These emphasize importance trauma Thus, disorder-specific treatments focus might be good therapeutic option this patient group.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Psychiatry Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 116482 - 116482
Published: April 1, 2025
This study aimed to analyse the long-term evolution of mental health services use following COVID-19 pandemic. was a retrospective study, conducted from 2019 2024, using Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Psychiatry and Neurosciences (GHU Paris) databases. We considered number patients consulting at GHU clinics, presenting emergency department (ED), hospital admissions per week, by sex age group. performed piecewise linear regression, threshold approach identify time patterns between 2024: pre-pandemic period (T1), short-term (T2) post-pandemic (T3). Temporal changes in healthcare service were then analysed. No significant overall observed outpatients after pandemic, except for slight increase among aged 15-24 years. The remained lower 2024 compared with 2019, decreasing trend T3 all subgroups. In contrast, ED visits increased over time, higher women young people 2019. (T3) continued show an increasing pattern. Additionally, reduction schizophrenia presentations observed, while there substance or neurotic disorders. Our results described transitions highlighting reduced admissions, psychiatric emergencies, reasons seeking care.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: May 28, 2024
Abstract Substance use disorder, labelled a chronic relapse condition by the WHO, remains challenging to address with limited progress in effective prevention measures. Scientific evaluation is hindered cost, but an opportunity arises German forensic psychiatric setting governed § 64 of criminal code. Here, patients undergo two-year multi-modal therapy followed up five years supervised oversight post-release. This retrospective study analyzed legal and medical records, revealing key determinants relapse, including emotional stress, social activities, personality disorder diagnosis, inpatient treatment age at first conviction, loss motivation. Surprisingly, factors like family work status, living situation discharge, dialectical behavioral during admission showed no impact, nor did index crime type. Polysubstance use, except for cannabinoids psychostimulants other than cocaine, increased probability. Multiple pretreatments were insignificant predictors. A generalized linear model highlighted substance treatment, previous convictions as most central predictors post-discharge conventional notions informing management.
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Aggression and Violent Behavior, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 102002 - 102002
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
1
The British Journal of Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 12
Published: Oct. 21, 2024
Background Medications are commonly used to treat co-occurring psychopathology in persons with borderline personality disorder (BPD) Aims To systematically review and integrate the evidence of medications for treatment people BPD, explore role comorbidities. Method Building on current Cochrane an update literature search was done March 2024. We followed methods this review, but scrutinised all identified placebo-controlled trials post hoc reporting non BPD-specific (‘co-occurring’) psychopathology, explored effects subgroups samples without defined disorders. GRADE ratings were assess certainty. Results Twenty-two available quantitative analyses. For antipsychotics, we found very-low-certainty (VLCE) effect depressive symptoms (standardised mean difference (SMD) −0.22, P = 0.04), low-certainty (LCE) psychotic–dissociative (SMD −0.28, 0.007). There anticonvulsants −0.44, 0.02; LCE) anxious −1.11, < 0.00001; VLCE). antidepressants, no significant findings observed (VLCE). Exploratory subgroup analyses indicated a greater antipsychotics including participants substance use disorders ( 0.001). Conclusions Our findings, based VLCE LCE only, do not support pharmacological interventions BPD target psychopathology. Overall, does differential versus should be cautiously
Language: Английский
Citations
1
The Egyptian Journal of Neurology Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 60(1)
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Abstract Background To date, the burden and impact of substance use among epileptic patients were studied in a small number studies showed inconsistent findings, which may be attributed to variation age, test batteries, epilepsy subtypes, characteristics across research. The aim study was determine abuse sample attending Alexandria University outpatient clinics. This conducted on 200 (100 male 100 female patients). diagnosis those confirmed by expert neurologists. Using international league against 2017 classification, they underwent complete physical examination. EEG done for all patients. Every patient assessed using semi-structured interview self-designed questionnaire collect data concerning history epilepsy, seizure type, as well questions derived from Addiction Severity Index (ASI). Timeline between abuse, Effect intake seizures, assessed. Results A total 27 had abuse; hence, percentage 13.5%. Mean age group (29.74 ± 11.52) years (27.34 9.35) females; mean frequency per month higher males than females this statistically significant ( P = 0.037*). More (24%) (3%) < 0.001*). Regarding (91.7%) Seizure worsening, while group, three (100%) seizures worsening with use. Frequency 4.48 5.08 attacks users 2.49 3.84 non-users; significant. t 2.392) 0.018*). Non-substance better compliance treatment (79%) comparison 44.4%) Substance Conclusion Drug can have negative both sexes regarding severity frequency, even medication.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Psihiatru ro, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 4(79), P. 13 - 13
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Citations
0