Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 15, 2023
Abstract
Background
The
communication
pathway
between
the
brain
and
lung
is
called
brain-lung
crosstalk.
effects
of
positive
end-expiratory
pressure
(PEEP)
in
intracranial
(ICP)
are
variable.
We
prospectively
analyzed
impact
PEEP
changes
ICP
dynamics
patients
with
acute
injury
(ABI).
Methods
Observational,
prospective
multicenter
study
(PEEP-PIC
study)
including
neurocritically
ill
who
underwent
invasive
neuromonitorization
from
November,
2017
to
June,
2018.
Baseline
ventilatory,
hemodynamic
neuromonitoring
variables
were
collected
immediately
before
during
following
30
minutes.
Ethics
Committee
approval
for
was
initially
obtained
(Hospital
Universitario
12
de
Octubre,
Madrid:
CEI:
17/221).
Written
informed
consent
patients’
closest
relatives.
Results
One-hundred
nine
included.
Mean
age
52.68
(15.34)
years,
male
71
(65.13%).
Traumatic
cause
ABI
54
(49.54%)
patients.
Length
mechanical
ventilation
16.52
(9.23)
days.
In-hospital
mortality
21.1%.
Moderate
increases
(mean
6.24
9.10
cmH2O)
resulted
increase
10.4
11.39
mmHg,
p
<
0.001,
without
cerebral
perfusion
(CPP)
(p
=
0.548).
decreases
8.96
6.53
decrease
10.5
9.62
mmHg
0.052),
CPP
0.762).
Significant
correlations
established
delta
(R
0.28,
0.001),
driving
0.15,
0.038)
compliance
(R=-0.14,
0.052).
increment
higher
lower
baseline
ICP.
Conclusions
not
associated
clinically
relevant
modifications
values
ABI.
magnitude
change
after
correlated
PEEP,
compliance.
Patients
had
a
percentage
values.
Translational Stroke Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 21, 2024
Specific
inflammatory
pathways
are
important
in
the
development
of
delayed
cerebral
ischemia
after
aneurysmal
subarachnoid
hemorrhage.
Understanding
specific
inflammation
may
be
critical
for
finding
new
treatments.
Evidence
is
accumulating
that
innate
cells
and
proteins
play
a
more
role
than
adaptive
system.
In
this
work,
we
review
evidence
from
clinical
preclinical
data
regarding
which
immune
system
DCI
with
particular
emphasis
on
bone-marrow-derived
monocytes
neutrophils
brain
parenchymal
microglia.
addition,
will
complement
proteins,
non-cellular
part
system,
DCI.
Journal of Intensive Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 247 - 260
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Patients
with
acute
brain
injury
(ABI)
are
a
peculiar
population
because
ABI
does
not
only
affect
the
but
also
other
organs
such
as
lungs,
theorized
in
brain-lung
crosstalk
models.
patients
often
require
mechanical
ventilation
(MV)
to
avoid
complications
of
impaired
respiratory
function
that
can
follow
ABI;
MV
should
be
settled
meticulousness
owing
its
effects
on
intracranial
compartment,
especially
regarding
positive
end-expiratory
pressure
(PEEP).
This
scoping
review
aimed
(1)
describe
physiological
basis
and
mechanisms
related
PEEP
(2)
examine
how
clinical
research
is
conducted
this
topic;
(3)
identify
methods
for
setting
(4)
investigate
impact
application
outcome.
Journal of Neuroanaesthesiology and Critical Care,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 25, 2025
Abstract
This
review
is
a
synopsis
of
selected
articles
from
neuroscience,
neuroanesthesia,
and
neurocritical
care
2024
(January–November
2024).
The
journals
reviewed
include
anesthesia
journals,
critical
medicine
neurosurgical
high-impact
medical
such
as
the
Lancet,
Journal
American
Medical
Association,
New
England
Medicine,
Stroke.
We
identified
that
are
randomized
clinical
trials,
large
retrospective
prospective
observational
studies,
systematic
reviews,
meta-analysis
relevant
to
neuroanesthesia
practice.
excluded
basic
science
research
articles,
case
reports,
series.
summary
important
will
serve
update
knowledge
neuroanesthesiologists
other
perioperative
physicians
who
provide
cases.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Objective
The
current
study
sought
to
clarify
the
role
of
lysozyme-regulated
gut
microbiota
and
explored
potential
therapeutic
effects
lysozyme
on
ileum
injury
induced
by
severe
traumatic
brain
(sTBI)
bacterial
pneumonia
in
vivo
vitro
experiments.
Methods
Male
6–8-week-old
specific
pathogen-free
(SPF)
C57BL/6
mice
were
randomly
divided
into
Normal
group
(N),
Sham
(S),
sTBI
(T),
+
or
Lysozyme-treated
(L),
Lysozyme
(NL)
(SL).
At
day
7
after
establishment
model,
anesthetized
samples
collected.
lungs
fresh
contents
ileocecum
analyzed.
Lungs
distal
used
detect
degree
injury.
number
Paneth
cells
expression
level
assessed.
translocation
was
determined.
Intestinal
organoids
culture
co-coculture
system
test
whether
remodels
intestinal
barrier
through
microbiota.
Results
After
oral
administration
lysozyme,
is
rebalanced,
composition
lung
restored,
bacteria
mitigated.
reinstates
cells,
thereby
reducing
permeability,
pathological
score,
apoptosis
rate,
inflammation
levels.
microbiota,
including
Oscillospira
,
Ruminococcus
Alistipes
Butyricicoccus
Lactobacillus
play
a
crucial
regulating
improving
damage
modulating
lysozyme-treated
mice.
A
co-culture
comprising
brain-derived
proteins
(BP),
which
demonstrated
that
BP
effectively
downregulated
organoids.
However,
supplementation
this
failed
restore
its
Conclusion
present
unveiled
virtuous
cycle
whereby
restores
cell’s
function,
mitigates
remodeling
Small Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(11)
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
Various
systemic
metabolic
diseases
arise
from
prolonged
crosstalk
across
multiple
organs,
triggering
serious
impairments
in
various
physiological
systems.
These
are
intricate
pathologies
characterized
by
complex
mechanisms
and
an
unclear
etiology,
making
the
treatment
challenging.
Efforts
have
been
made
to
develop
vitro
models
understand
these
devise
new
treatments.
However,
there
limitations
reconstructing
causal
relationships
between
interorgan
crosstalk,
including
tissue-specific
microenvironment.
Alternatively,
multi-organ
microphysiological
systems
(MOMPS)
present
possibilities
for
capturing
complexity
of
replicating
human
microphysiology
simulating
diverse
crosstalk.
Controlled
interactions
scalable
representations
biological
MOMPS
offer
a
more
accurate
portrayal
organ
interactions,
enabling
identification
novel
metabolism,
immunity.
This,
turn,
can
yield
valuable
insights
into
disease
drug
development
research
enhance
efficiency
preclinical
studies.
In
this
review,
examples
technical
capabilities
pathological
modeling
discussed,
leveraging
state-of-the-art
biofabrication
technology
MOMPS.
It
evaluates
current
opportunities
challenges
field.