Drugs and Drug Candidates,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(4), P. 813 - 837
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Breast
cancer
(BC)
is
the
most
prevalent
form
of
malignancy
among
women
on
a
global
scale,
ranking
alongside
lung
cancer.
Presently,
conventional
approaches
to
treatment
include
surgical
procedures
followed
by
chemotherapy
or
radiotherapy.
Nonetheless,
efficacy
these
treatments
in
battling
BC
often
compromised
due
adverse
effects
they
inflict
healthy
tissues
and
organs.
In
recent
times,
range
nanoparticles
(NPs)
has
emerged,
exhibiting
potential
specifically
target
malignant
cells
while
sparing
normal
organs
from
harm.
This
paved
way
for
development
nanoparticle-mediated
targeted
drug
delivery
systems,
holding
great
promise
as
technique
addressing
BC.
To
increase
this
new
method,
several
nanocarriers
including
inorganic
NPs
(such
magnetic
NPs,
silica
etc.)
organic
(e.g.,
dendrimers,
liposomes,
micelles,
polymeric
NPs)
have
been
used.
Herein,
we
discuss
mechanism
NP-targeted
advancement
therapeutic
strategies
anticancer
We
also
future
prospects
challenges
nanoparticle-based
therapies
Journal of Hematology & Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Aug. 28, 2023
Triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC),
a
highly
aggressive
subtype
of
cancer,
negatively
expresses
estrogen
receptor,
progesterone
and
the
human
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
2
(HER2).
Although
chemotherapy
is
main
form
treatment
for
patients
with
TNBC,
effectiveness
TNBC
still
limited.
The
search
more
effective
therapies
urgent.
Multiple
targeted
therapeutic
strategies
have
emerged
according
to
specific
molecules
signaling
pathways
expressed
in
TNBC.
These
include
PI3K/AKT/mTOR
inhibitors,
Notch
poly
ADP-ribose
polymerase
antibody-drug
conjugates.
Moreover,
immune
checkpoint
example,
pembrolizumab,
atezolizumab,
durvalumab,
are
widely
explored
clinic.
We
summarize
recent
advances
therapy
immunotherapy
aim
serving
as
reference
development
individualized
future.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(2)
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
Abstract
Breast
cancer
and
its
recurrence
are
significant
health
concerns,
emphasizing
the
critical
importance
of
early
detection
personalized
treatment
strategies
for
improved
outcomes.
This
study
introduces
BCR-HDL
(Breast
Cancer
Recurrence
using
Hybrid
Deep
Learning)
framework,
a
novel
approach
designed
to
predict
breast
with
high
accuracy
interpretability.
Utilizing
Wisconsin
Diagnostic
Prognostic
datasets,
framework
integrates
multiple
deep
learning
architectures-
Multi
layer
Perceptron
(MLP),
Visual
Geometry
Group
(VGG),
Residual
Network
(ResNet),
Extreme
Inception
(Xception)-with
traditional
machine
models
such
as
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
Decision
Trees
(DT),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Logistic
Regression
(LR).
hybridization
leads
creation
16
robust
that
enhance
interpretability,
facilitate
generalization,
effectively
manage
challenges
related
small
class
imbalance,
data
preprocessing.
The
framework’s
unique
contributions
include
ability
not
only
diagnostic
outcomes
but
also
prognostic
timing,
offering
comprehensive
solution
management.
Specifically,
MLP+RF
Xception+RF
achieved
an
exceptional
97%
on
WDBC
dataset,
while
model
reached
78%
WPBC
dataset.
Moreover,
ResNet+SVM
ResNet+RF
demonstrated
impressive
performance
in
multi-classifying
into
different
time
intervals,
achieving
92%
predicting
within
2
years,
between
4
beyond
years.
provides
detailed
analysis
through
training
versus
validation
graphs
comparison
existing
approaches,
demonstrating
superiority
proposed
terms
diagnostic,
prognostic,
predictions.
offers
practical
recommendations
clinicians,
including
potential
patient
monitoring,
making
it
valuable
tool
advancing
Cancer Treatment and Research Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100918 - 100918
Published: March 1, 2025
Breast
cancer
(BC)
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
cancer-related
deaths
among
women
worldwide.
Paclitaxel
(PTX),
a
chemotherapeutic
agent
derived
from
taxane
family,
commonly
used
in
treating
BC
due
to
its
ability
disrupt
microtubule
dynamics
and
induce
cell
death.
However,
resistance
PTX
presents
significant
challenge,
as
it
diminishes
drug's
effectiveness
can
lead
treatment
failure.
This
review
explores
mechanisms
by
which
exerts
effects
various
factors
contributing
resistance.
These
include
genetic
mutations
that
affect
tubulin
dynamics,
role
non-coding
RNAs,
molecular
pathways
involved
chemoresistance,
epigenetic
changes,
post-transcriptional
modifications,
increased
activity
ABC
transporters
promote
drug
efflux,
immunosuppressive
interactions
within
tumor
microenvironment,
mediated
autophagy.
also
strategies
overcome
resistance,
including
innovations,
combination
therapies,
nanotechnology-based
approaches.
may
improve
efficacy
enhance
outcomes
for
patients.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 671 - 671
Published: Feb. 17, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Breast
cancer
remains
the
leading
malignancy
affecting
women
worldwide,
with
significant
mortality
rates.
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
prognostic
significance
of
FOXM1
expression
specifically
in
hormone
receptor-positive,
HER2-negative
(HR+HER2-)
breast
patients
high
KPNA2
expression,
and
identify
potential
FOXM1-targeted
therapeutic
strategies
for
this
patient
subgroup.
Methods:
We
analyzed
RNA
sequencing
microarray
data
from
three
independent
cohorts:
Mackay
Memorial
Hospital
samples,
The
Cancer
Genome
Atlas,
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
databases.
levels
KPNA2,
FOXM1,
CCNB1,
CCNB2
were
evaluated,
particular
emphasis
on
stratifying
based
levels.
Their
associations
clinical
outcomes
assessed
using
Set
Enrichment
Analysis
survival
analyses.
Results:
While
showed
strong
positive
correlations
across
all
datasets,
our
analysis
revealed
a
distinct
pattern
HR+HER2-
expressions.
In
specific
subgroup,
low
emerged
as
favorable
indicator,
despite
generally
poor
prognosis
associated
demonstrated
enrichment
G2/M
checkpoint
pathway
KPNA2-expressing
patients,
suggesting
vulnerability
inhibition
Conclusions:
establishes
critical
marker,
KPNA2-high
where
correlate
improved
outcomes.
These
findings
suggest
that
could
be
particularly
effective
offering
novel
strategy
molecular
subtype.
Several
inhibitors,
including
thiostrepton
FDI-6,
warrant
investigation
targeted
treatments
patients.
Pharmaceutical Fronts,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 3, 2025
Abstract
Curcumin,
a
bioactive
compound
derived
from
Curcuma
longa,
has
shown
promising
potential
in
breast
cancer
therapy
due
to
its
multitarget
pharmacological
effects.
This
study
aimed
explore
the
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
curcumin's
anticancer
activity
using
an
integrative
computational
approach,
including
predictive
modeling,
docking,
and
pathway
enrichment
analysis.
Curcumin
demonstrated
strong
binding
affinities
critical
targets
such
as
matrix
metalloproteinase-9
(MMP9),
protein
kinase
B
(AKT1),
epidermal
growth
factor
receptor
(EGFR),
signal
transducer
activator
of
transcription
3
(STAT3),
which
are
implicated
pathways
regulating
cell
survival,
proliferation,
invasion,
metastasis.
Gene
Ontology
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
analyses
revealed
ability
modulate
processes
like
apoptosis,
inflammation,
signaling,
emphasizing
therapeutic
versatility.
Molecular
docking
dynamics
simulations
further
validated
stable
interactions
with
key
targets.
Complementing
findings,
vitro
studies
MCF-7
cells
confirmed
dose-dependent
cytotoxic
These
results
highlight
complementary
agent
management,
vivo
needed
substantiate
clinical
utility
studies.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(3), P. 1650 - 1650
Published: Jan. 29, 2024
This
study
aimed
to
determine
the
alleviating
effect
of
broccoli
grown
with
deep
sea
water
mineral
(DSWM)
fertilizer
extracted
from
on
development
colorectal
cancer
in
C57BL/6N
mice
treated
AOM/DSS.
Naturaldream
Fertilizer
Broccoli
(NFB)
cultured
minerals
showed
a
higher
antioxidant
and
content.
In
addition,
orally
administered
NFB,
level
recovery
colon
spleen
tissues
compared
those
normal
through
hematoxylin
eosin
(H&E)
staining.
Orally
NFB
inhibition
expression
inflammatory
cytokine
factors
IL-1β,
IL-6,
TNF,
IFN-γ,
IL-12
while
increasing
IL-10.
Furthermore,
cytokines
NF-κB
liver
tissue
was
inhibited,
that
enzymes,
such
as
COX-2
iNOS,
reduced.
tissue,
p53
p21
associated
cell
cycle
arrest
increased,
Bcl-2
apoptosis
decreased.
Additionally,
Bax,
Bad,
Bim,
Bak,
caspase
9,
3
indicating
enhanced
activation
apoptosis-related
factors.
These
results
demonstrate
oral
administration
cultivated
using
DSWM
significantly
restores
simultaneously
inhibits
pathway
decreasing
expression.
Moreover,
by
inducing
activating
apoptosis,
they
also
suggest
AOM/DSS-induced
symptoms
mice.