Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(3)
Published: Nov. 18, 2022
Precise
design
and
tuning
of
the
micro-atomic
structure
single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
can
help
efficiently
adapt
complex
catalytic
systems.
Herein,
we
inventively
found
that
when
active
center
main
group
element
gallium
(Ga)
is
downsized
to
atomic
level,
whose
characteristic
has
significant
differences
from
conventional
bulk
rigid
Ga
catalysts.
The
SACs
with
a
P,
S
coordination
environment
display
specific
flow
properties,
showing
CO
products
FE
≈92
%
at
-0.3
V
vs.
RHE
in
electrochemical
CO2
reduction
(CO2
RR).
Theoretical
simulations
demonstrate
adaptive
dynamic
transition
optimizes
adsorption
energy
*COOH
intermediate
renews
sites
time,
leading
excellent
RR
selectivity
stability.
This
liquid
system
interfaces
lays
foundation
for
future
exploration
synthesis
catalysis.
Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
376(6589)
Published: April 7, 2022
High-entropy
nanoparticles
have
become
a
rapidly
growing
area
of
research
in
recent
years.
Because
their
multielemental
compositions
and
unique
high-entropy
mixing
states
(i.e.,
solid-solution)
that
can
lead
to
tunable
activity
enhanced
stability,
these
received
notable
attention
for
catalyst
design
exploration.
However,
this
strong
potential
is
also
accompanied
by
grand
challenges
originating
from
vast
compositional
space
complex
atomic
structure,
which
hinder
comprehensive
exploration
fundamental
understanding.
Through
multidisciplinary
view
synthesis,
characterization,
catalytic
applications,
high-throughput
screening,
data-driven
materials
discovery,
review
dedicated
discussing
the
important
progress
unveiling
critical
needs
future
development
catalysis,
energy,
sustainability
applications.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(12)
Published: Jan. 7, 2022
Herein,
a
novel
dual
single-atom
catalyst
comprising
adjacent
Fe-N4
and
Mn-N4
sites
on
2D
ultrathin
N-doped
carbon
nanosheets
with
porous
structure
(FeMn-DSAC)
was
constructed
as
the
cathode
for
flexible
low-temperature
Zn-air
battery
(ZAB).
FeMn-DSAC
exhibits
remarkable
bifunctional
activities
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
evolution
(OER).
Control
experiments
density
functional
theory
calculations
reveal
that
catalytic
activity
arises
from
cooperative
effect
of
Fe/Mn
dual-sites
aiding
*OOH
dissociation
well
nanosheet
promoting
active
sits
exposure
mass
transfer
during
process.
The
excellent
enables
ZAB
to
operate
efficiently
at
ultra-low
temperature
-40
°C,
delivering
30
mW
cm-2
peak
power
retaining
up
86
%
specific
capacity
room
counterpart.
Advanced Powder Materials,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
1(1), P. 100013 - 100013
Published: Nov. 15, 2021
Various
metal-based
electrocatalysts
from
nanocrystals,
to
clusters
and
single-atoms,
have
been
well-discovered
towards
high-efficient
power
devices
electrocatalytic
conversion.
To
accelerate
energy
transformation
materials
discovery,
developing
high-throughput
DFT
calculations
machine-learning
techniques
is
of
great
necessity.
This
review
comprehensively
outlines
the
latest
progress
theory-guided
design
advanced
materials.
Especially,
we
focus
on
study
single
atoms
in
various
devices,
such
as
fuel
cell
(oxygen
reduction
reaction,
ORR;
acid
oxidation
reaction;
alcohol
reaction),
other
reactions
for
energy-related
conversion
small
molecules,
H2O2
evolution
(2e−
ORR),
water
splitting
(H2
reaction/O2
HER/OER),
N2
reaction
(NRR),
CO2
(CO2RR).
Firstly,
electronic
structure,
interaction
mechanism,
activation
path
are
discussed
provide
an
overall
blueprint
electrocatalysis
batteries
mentioned
above.
Thereafter,
experimental
synthesis
strategies,
structural
recognition,
performance
figured
out.
Finally,
some
viewpoints
into
current
issues
future
concept
provided.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(17)
Published: March 8, 2022
Recognizing
and
controlling
the
structure-activity
relationships
of
single-atom
catalysts
(SACs)
is
vital
for
manipulating
their
catalytic
properties
various
practical
applications.
Herein,
Fe
SACs
supported
on
nitrogen-doped
carbon
(SA-Fe/CN)
are
reported,
which
show
high
reactivity
(97%
degradation
bisphenol
A
in
only
5
min),
stability
(80%
maintained
after
five
runs),
wide
pH
suitability
(working
range
3-11)
toward
Fenton-like
reactions.
The
roles
different
N
species
these
reactions
further
explored,
both
experimentally
theoretically.
It
discovered
that
graphitic
an
adsorptive
site
target
molecule,
pyrrolic
coordinates
with
Fe(III)
plays
a
dominant
role
reaction,
pyridinic
N,
coordinated
Fe(II),
minor
contributor
to
SA-Fe/CN.
Density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
reveal
lower
d-band
center
location
pyrrolic-type
sites
leads
easy
generation
Fe-oxo
intermediates,
thus,
excellent
properties.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(32)
Published: May 31, 2022
Abstract
Manipulating
the
coordination
environment
of
active
center
via
anion
modulation
to
reveal
tailored
activity
and
selectivity
has
been
widely
achieved,
especially
for
carbon‐based
single‐atom
site
catalysts
(SACs).
However,
tuning
ligand
fields
by
single‐site
metal
cation
regulation
identifying
effects
on
resulting
electronic
configuration
is
seldom
explored.
Herein,
we
propose
a
Ru
strategy
engineer
properties
constructing
Ru/LiCoO
2
SAC
with
atomically
dispersed
Ru−Co
pair
sites.
Benefitting
from
strong
coupling
between
Co
sites,
catalyst
possesses
an
enhanced
electrical
conductivity
achieves
near‐optimal
oxygen
adsorption
energies.
Therefore,
optimized
delivers
superior
evolution
reaction
(OER)
low
overpotential,
high
mass
1000
A
g
oxide
−1
at
small
overpotential
335
mV,
excellent
long‐term
stability.
It
also
exhibits
rapid
kinetics
rate
capability
outstanding
durability
in
zinc–air
battery.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
61(4)
Published: Nov. 12, 2021
The
exploitation
of
highly
efficient
carbon
dioxide
reduction
(CO2
RR)
electrocatalyst
for
methane
(CH4
)
electrosynthesis
has
attracted
great
attention
the
intermittent
renewable
electricity
storage
but
remains
challenging.
Here,
N-heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)-ligated
copper
single
atom
site
(Cu
SAS)
embedded
in
metal-organic
framework
is
reported
(2Bn-Cu@UiO-67),
which
can
achieve
an
outstanding
Faradaic
efficiency
(FE)
81
%
CO2
to
CH4
at
-1.5
V
vs.
RHE
with
a
current
density
420
mA
cm-2
.
FE
our
catalyst
above
70
within
wide
potential
range
and
achieves
unprecedented
turnover
frequency
(TOF)
16.3
s-1
σ
donation
NHC
enriches
surface
electron
Cu
SAS
promotes
preferential
adsorption
CHO*
intermediates.
porosity
facilitates
diffusion
2Bn-Cu,
significantly
increasing
availability
each
catalytic
center.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
61(40)
Published: Aug. 15, 2022
The
light-driven
CO2
reduction
to
multi-carbon
products
is
especially
meaningful,
while
the
low
efficiency
of
multi-electron
transfer
and
sluggish
C-C
coupling
greatly
hinder
its
development.
Herein,
we
report
a
photocatalyst
comprising
P
Cu
dual
sites
anchored
on
graphitic
carbon
nitride
(P/Cu
SAs@CN),
which
achieves
high
C2
H6
evolution
rate
616.6
μmol
g-1
h-1
in
reducing
hydrocarbons.
detailed
spectroscopic
characterizations
identify
formation
charge-enriched
sites,
where
isolated
atoms
serve
as
hole
capture
during
photocatalysis.
Theoretical
simulations
combined
with
situ
FTIR
measurement
reveal
kinetically
feasible
process
for
intermediate
(*OC-COH)
confirm
favorable
production
P/Cu
SAs@CN
photocatalyst.
This
work
offers
new
insights
into
design
atomic
precision
toward
highly
efficient
photocatalytic
conversion
value-added
products.