Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Abstract
Fe‐based
single‐atomic
catalysts
(SACs)
are
considered
the
most
promising
non‐precious
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
catalysts,
whereas
further
development
is
largely
hindered
due
to
unavoidable
Fenton
during
ORR
process.
Herein
rare‐metal
Ce‐based
SACs
consisting
of
Ce
sites
and
CeO
2
nanoparticles
constructed
by
a
facile
gas‐phase
migration
strategy.
Theoretical
calculation
results
demonstrate
that
synergistic
effect
introduction
coordination
structure
change
beneficial
for
decreased
energy
barrier
hydrogenation
step
*
OH
over
sites,
which
contributes
enhanced
performance
with
positive
half‐wave
potential
0.88
V
in
0.1
m
KOH.
Moreover,
assembled
zinc‐air
battery
can
deliver
high
power
density
107
mW
cm
−2
remarkable
long‐term
stability
400
cycles
at
current
5
mA
.
This
work
provides
new
insight
design
construction
rare‐earth‐metal‐based
ORR.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
Abstract
The
strategic
regulation
of
the
electronic
properties
and
coordination
environment
single‐atom
sites
through
integration
metal
nanoclusters
emerges
as
a
promising
route
to
enhance
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
performance
Fe–N–C
materials.
Here,
catalyst
(FeIn–NC)
is
successfully
developed
in
which
materials
encapsulate
Fe–In
alloy
nanoclusters,
it
shows
excellent
ORR
activity
durability
under
alkaline
conditions,
with
high
half‐wave
potential
0.924
V
(vs
RHE)
zinc–air
battery
power
density
202.1
mW
cm
−2
,
superior
commercial
Pt/C
catalysts.
Theoretical
calculations
unravel
that
synergistic
interaction
between
FeN
4
site
modifies
structure
charge
distribution
at
site,
thereby
enhancing
electrocatalytic
ORR.
Potential‐dependent
microkinetic
modeling
(MKM)
further
discloses
mechanisms
on
identified
sites.
This
work
provides
viable
strategy
for
improvement
via
p‐block
metal‐based
nanoclusters.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Significant
functionalization
of
Fe
5
clusters
with
CuN
2
O
single
atom,
compared
4
and
FeN
,
in
decreasing
d-band
center
weakening
the
oxygen
adsorption.
Small,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Abstract
Single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
are
a
class
of
with
low
dosage,
cost,
and
the
presence
metal
atom‐carrier
interactions
high
catalytic
activity,
which
considered
to
possess
significant
potential
in
field
electrocatalysis.
The
most
important
aspect
synthesis
SACs
is
selection
suitable
carriers.
Metal
carbides,
nitrides,
or
carbon‐nitrides
(MXenes)
widely
used
as
new
type
2D
materials
good
electrical
conductivity
tunable
surface
properties.
abundance
functional
groups
vacancy
defects
on
MXenes
an
ideal
anchoring
site
for
single
atoms
therefore
regarded
carrier
single‐atom
loading.
In
this
work,
preparation
method
MXenes,
loading
mode
SACs,
characterization
catalysts,
electrochemical
performance
described
detail,
some
hot
issues
current
research
future
directions
also
summarized.
aim
work
promote
development
MXene‐based
within
realm
With
ongoing
innovation,
these
expected
be
crucial
energy
conversion
storage
solutions.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 4, 2025
Atomically
dispersed
Ru-Cu
dual-atom
catalysts
(DACs)
with
asymmetric
coordination
are
critical
for
sustainable
ammonia
production
via
electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
(NO3RR),
but
their
rational
synthesis
remains
challenging.
Here,
we
report
a
pulsed
discharge
strategy
that
injects
microsecond
pulse
current
into
ruthenium
(Ru)
and
copper
(Cu)
precursors
supported
by
nitrogen-doped
graphene
aerogels
(NGA).
The
atomically
Ru
Cu
dual
atoms
anchor
onto
nanopore
defects
of
NGA
(RuCu
DAs/NGA)
through
explosive
decomposition
the
metal
salt
nanocrystals.
catalyst
achieves
95.7%
Faraday
efficiency
3.1
mg
h-1
cm-2
NH3
yield
at
-0.4
V
vs.
RHE.
In
situ
studies
reveal
an
RuN2-CuN3
active-site
dynamic
evolution
during
NO3RR.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
demonstrate
RuN2CuN3/C
structure
synergistically
optimizes
intermediate
adsorption
reduces
energy
barriers
key
steps.
enables
ultrafast
various
DACs
(e.g.,
PtCu,
AgCu,
PdCu,
FeCu,
CoCu,
NiCu)
tailored
environments,
offering
general-purpose
precise
preparation
catalysts,
which
traditionally
challenging
to
synthesize.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(32), P. 42352 - 42362
Published: July 31, 2024
To
enhance
the
efficiency
of
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
catalysts,
precise
control
over
adsorption/desorption
energy
barriers
intermediates
at
atomically
dispersed
Fe–N–C
sites
is
essential
yet
challenging.
Addressing
this,
we
employed
a
pyrolysis
approach
using
nitrogen-containing
polymer
to
fabricate
Fe
single-atom
(SA)
catalysts
embedded
in
pyridinic-N
enriched
carbon
matrix.
This
synthesis
strategy
yielded
SAs
that
demonstrated
superior
electrochemical
ORR
performance,
evidenced
by
an
impressive
half-wave
potential
0.941
V
and
high
limiting
current
density
5.72
mA/cm2.
Moreover,
when
applied
homemade
Zn–air
batteries,
this
premier
catalyst
exhibited
exceptional
specific
capacity
(720
mAh/gZn),
peak
power
(253
mW/cm2),
notable
long-term
stability.
Theoretical
insights
revealed
increased
content
facilitated
efficient
electron
transfer
from
N
atoms
active
sites,
thus
fine-tuning
d-band
center
effectively
controlling
adsorption
barrier
*OH
species.
These
mechanisms
synergistically
improve
performance.
Crucially,
fabrication
method
shows
promise
for
adaptation
other
transition
metal-based
SAs,
including
Co,
Ni,
Cu,
potentially
establishing
versatile
route
developing
systems
future
applications.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 18, 2024
Abstract
For
traditional
metal
complexes,
intricate
chemistry
is
required
to
acquire
appropriate
ligands
for
controlling
the
electron
and
steric
hindrance
of
active
centers.
Comparatively,
preparation
single‐atom
catalysts
much
easier
with
more
straightforward
effective
accesses
arrangement
control
The
presence
coordination
atoms
or
neighboring
functional
on
supports'
surface
ensures
stability
single‐atoms
their
interactions
individual
substantially
regulate
performance
Therefore,
collaborative
interaction
between
surrounding
environment
enhances
initiation
reaction
substrates
formation
transformation
crucial
intermediate
compounds,
which
imparts
significant
catalytic
efficacy,
rendering
them
a
valuable
framework
investigating
correlation
structure
activity,
as
well
mechanism
in
organic
reactions.
Herein,
comprehensive
overviews
both
homogeneous
complexes
reactions
are
provided.
Additionally,
reflective
conjectures
about
advancement
synthesis
also
proposed
present
reference
later
development.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(56), P. 7113 - 7123
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
progress
of
proton
exchange
membrane
fuel
cells
(PEMFCs)
in
the
clean
energy
sector
is
notable
for
its
efficiency
and
eco-friendliness,
although
challenges
remain
terms
durability,
cost
power
density.