ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 1295 - 1310
Published: Dec. 27, 2024
There
has
been
huge
interest
among
chemical
scientists
in
the
electrochemical
reduction
of
nitrate
(NO3-)
to
ammonia
(NH4+)
due
useful
application
NH4+
nitrogen
fertilizers
and
fuel.
To
conduct
such
a
complex
reaction,
which
involves
eight
electrons
protons,
one
needs
develop
high-performance
(and
stable)
electrocatalysts
that
favor
formation
reaction
intermediates
are
selective
toward
production.
In
present
study,
we
developed
applied
Co3O4/graphene
nanoribbon
(GNR)
with
excellent
properties
for
effective
NO3-
NH4+,
where
yield
rate
42.11
mg
h-1
mgcat-1,
FE
98.7%,
conversion
efficiency
14.71%,
selectivity
100%
were
obtained,
only
37.5
μg
cm-2
catalysts
(for
best
catalyst
─Co3O4(Cowt
%55)GNR,
20.6
Co
was
applied),
confirmed
by
loadings
ranging
from
19-150
cm-2.
The
highly
satisfactory
results
obtained
proposed
favored
high
average
values
electrochemically
active
surface
area
(ECSA)
low
Rct
values,
along
presence
several
planes
Co3O4
entangled
GNR
occurrence
kind
"(Co3(Co(CN)6)2(H2O)12)1.333
complex"
structure
on
surface,
addition
migration
cell
cathodic
branch
anodic
branch,
experiment
conducted
using
H-cell
separated
Nafion
117
membrane.
situ
FTIR
Raman
spectroscopy
helped
identify
adsorbed
intermediates,
namely,
NO3-,
NO2-,
NO,
NH2OH,
final
product
compatible
electroreduction
mechanism.
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
calculations
confirm
Co3O4(Cowt
%55)GNR
exhibited
better
performance
terms
comparison
%75),
considering
identified
rate-determining
step
(RDS)
observed
transition
*NO
*NHO
(0.43
eV).
ACS Applied Nano Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(24), P. 28693 - 28703
Published: Dec. 12, 2024
The
electrocatalysis
of
nitrate
to
value-added
ammonia
is
an
important
strategy
address
the
increasingly
pressing
problem
pollution.
Nonetheless,
this
remains
a
challenging
topic
within
field
catalysis.
Iron-based
materials
are
considered
promising
catalysts
for
reduction
NH3,
but
they
prone
agglomeration,
with
low
yields
and
Faraday
efficiencies.
In
study,
Fe3O4
nanoparticles
were
anchored
biomass
carbon
(BC)
through
in
situ
annealing
strategy,
which
can
utilize
reducing
properties
BC
convert
Fe3+
ions.
These
findings
indicate
that
by
modulating
temperature
BC,
ratio
Fe2+
on
catalyst
surface
be
adjusted,
thereby
increasing
active
sites
available
promoting
reduction.
Transient
photovoltage
spectroscopy
also
indicated
introduction
contributed
increase
electron
transfer
rate.
efficiency
Fe3O4/BC-700
NH3
presence
100
mM
NO3–
at
−0.5
V
vs
RHE
was
91.10%
(±2.36)
yield
rate
4274.25
(±110.09)
mmol
gcat–1
h–1.
results
pave
way
sustainable
ammonium
synthesis
using
low-cost
environmentally
friendly
improved
catalytic
adjusting
structure
interface
behavior.
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(27)
Published: July 15, 2024
Abstract
The
denitrification
efficiency
of
carbon‐based
zero
valent
iron
catalyst
(C‐ZFe)
for
low‐temperature
selective
catalytic
reduction
(SCR)
(<140°C)
highly
depends
on
the
structural
species
oxide
(Fe
x
O
y
)
and
physicochemical
properties
catalyst.
In
study,
we
investigated
main
factors
affecting
C‐ZFe
such
as
temperature,
content
2
.
results
showed
that
average
NO
X
conversion
was
72.6
%
at
135°C
when
space
velocity
459
h
−1
mass
ratio
carbon
to
15
85
%.
surface
morphology
structure
were
characterized
by
area
pore
size
distribution
measurements,
X‐ray
diffraction
(XRD),
fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
photoelectron
(XPS).
indicated
oxidized
Fe
3
,
which
could
retain
then
formed
intermediate
products.
entered
mesoporous
along
proceeded
a
reaction
with
adjacent
carbon.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 817 - 817
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Electrocatalytic
nitrate
reduction
enables
the
recovery
of
from
water
under
mild
conditions
and
generates
ammonia
for
nitrogen
fertilizer
feedstock
in
an
economical
green
means.
In
this
paper,
Co/biomass
carbon
(Co/BC)
composite
catalysts
were
prepared
by
co-carbonization
straw
metal–organic
framework
material
ZIF-67
electrocatalytic
using
hydrothermal
annealing
methods.
The
structure
disperses
catalyst
components
well
provides
a
wider
specific
surface
area,
which
is
conducive
to
adsorption
provision
more
reactive
active
sites.
introduction
biomass
additionally
enhances
electrical
conductivity
facilitates
electron
transport.
After
electrochemical
testing,
Co/BC-100
exhibited
best
performance
ammonia,
with
yield
3588.92
mmol
gcat.−1
h−1
faradaic
efficiency
97.01%
at
−0.5
V
vs.
RHE
potential.
This
study
promising
approach
construction
other
efficient
cobalt-based
electrocatalysts.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 1295 - 1310
Published: Dec. 27, 2024
There
has
been
huge
interest
among
chemical
scientists
in
the
electrochemical
reduction
of
nitrate
(NO3-)
to
ammonia
(NH4+)
due
useful
application
NH4+
nitrogen
fertilizers
and
fuel.
To
conduct
such
a
complex
reaction,
which
involves
eight
electrons
protons,
one
needs
develop
high-performance
(and
stable)
electrocatalysts
that
favor
formation
reaction
intermediates
are
selective
toward
production.
In
present
study,
we
developed
applied
Co3O4/graphene
nanoribbon
(GNR)
with
excellent
properties
for
effective
NO3-
NH4+,
where
yield
rate
42.11
mg
h-1
mgcat-1,
FE
98.7%,
conversion
efficiency
14.71%,
selectivity
100%
were
obtained,
only
37.5
μg
cm-2
catalysts
(for
best
catalyst
─Co3O4(Cowt
%55)GNR,
20.6
Co
was
applied),
confirmed
by
loadings
ranging
from
19-150
cm-2.
The
highly
satisfactory
results
obtained
proposed
favored
high
average
values
electrochemically
active
surface
area
(ECSA)
low
Rct
values,
along
presence
several
planes
Co3O4
entangled
GNR
occurrence
kind
"(Co3(Co(CN)6)2(H2O)12)1.333
complex"
structure
on
surface,
addition
migration
cell
cathodic
branch
anodic
branch,
experiment
conducted
using
H-cell
separated
Nafion
117
membrane.
situ
FTIR
Raman
spectroscopy
helped
identify
adsorbed
intermediates,
namely,
NO3-,
NO2-,
NO,
NH2OH,
final
product
compatible
electroreduction
mechanism.
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
calculations
confirm
Co3O4(Cowt
%55)GNR
exhibited
better
performance
terms
comparison
%75),
considering
identified
rate-determining
step
(RDS)
observed
transition
*NO
*NHO
(0.43
eV).