Prediction of Deoxynivalenol contamination in wheat kernels and flour based on visible near-infrared spectroscopy, feature selection and machine learning modelling
Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
330, P. 125718 - 125718
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
Language: Английский
Outbreak of aflatoxicosis in a dairy herd induced depletion in milk yield and high abortion rate in Pakistan
Toxicon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
246, P. 107799 - 107799
Published: June 12, 2024
This
case
report
investigated
the
outbreak
of
aflatoxicosis
in
a
dairy
herd
Pakistan,
which
resulted
30
abortions
40
confirmed
(75%)
pregnant
cows
period
35
days
and
18.8%
depression
farm
average
milk
production
for
entire
herd.
The
analysis
concentrate
feed
total
mixed
ration
(TMR),
using
enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assay
(ELISA)
procedures
from
two
different
local
laboratories,
indicated
concentrations
60
μg/kg
dry
matter
(DM)
aflatoxin
B1
(AFB1)
100
DM
aflatoxins
(AFs:
sum
B1,
B2,
G1
G2).
Subsequently,
confirmatory
with
more
sensitive
validated
multi-metabolite
liquid
chromatography-tandem
mass
spectrometric
(LC-MS/MS)
method
was
performed.
detected
concentration
AFs
TMR
166
±
3.5
(AFB1:134,
AFB2:17.4
AFM1:14.9
DM).
(55%
DM)
as
source
contamination,
presenting
>29
times
higher
than
EU-maximum
limit
value
(5.68
Additionally,
multi-mycotoxin
evidenced
co-occurrence
81
other
toxic
potentially
fungal
metabolites
fed
TMR.
After
replacing
contaminated
feedstuffs
same
formulation
but
new
charge
ingredients,
abortion
episodes
ceased,
increased
significantly.
In
conclusion,
data
this
suggest
that
may
be
associated
pregnancy
losses
cattle
depression.
From
public
health
perspective,
also
indicate
need
careful
examination
animal
Pakistan.
Since
high
AFB1
considering
literature-reported
transfer
rates
(1-6%)
toxin
to
AFM1
(carcinogen
humans)
milk,
produced
during
is
expected
AFM1,
raises
concerns.
Language: Английский
Deoxynivalenol prediction and spatial mapping in wheat based on online hyperspectral imagery scanning
Smart Agricultural Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100947 - 100947
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Developments and trends in mycotoxin analysis: A review with bibliometric research
Microchemical Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 111774 - 111774
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Prediction of Deoxynivalenol Contamination in Wheat Kernels and Flour Based on Visible Near-Infrared Spectroscopy, Feature Selection and Machine Learning Modelling
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
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DOI
Language: Английский
Analytical Determination of Aflatoxin in Ground Corn Check Samples Completed by Multiple Laboratories over Several Years
Ronald W. Sarver,
No information about this author
Alexander T. Kostin,
No information about this author
Benjamin F. Strong
No information about this author
et al.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 1918 - 1918
Published: June 18, 2024
Mycotoxins
are
toxic
molecules
produced
by
multiple
fungal
species,
including
Aspergillus
and
Fusarium.
Fungal
infection
of
crops
can
result
in
mycotoxins
entering
the
animal
human
food
supply.
Enzyme-linked
immunosorbent
assays
other
immunological
have
been
developed
to
detect
foods.
To
calibrate
response
those
methods,
reference
materials
with
known
amounts
homogeneously
dispersed
often
utilized,
where
mycotoxin
concentrations
determined
using
high-performance
liquid
chromatography
coupled
absorbance
or
fluorescence
detection
mass
spectrometry
methods.
Therefore,
it
is
important
that
analytical
methods
provide
accurate
precise
quantitation
mycotoxins.
The
must
also
contain
quantities
mycotoxin.
evaluate
accuracy
precision
quantitative
results
from
laboratories
were
completed
each
year
for
several
years
on
ground
corn
check
samples
containing
levels
Results
aflatoxin-containing
presented
this
article.
Language: Английский