Journal of Scientific Reports-A, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 060, P. 126 - 149

Published: March 25, 2025

With the development of technology, search for advanced materials has accelerated. Nanomaterials have emerged as an important material group in this and found a place themselves many different areas. Nanofluids, which are formed by dispersing nanoparticles basic liquids such water, ethylene glycol, or oils, very innovative method applications nanoparticles. They also wide range applications. The improved thermophysical properties nanofluids made research area engineering. Nanofluids gained unique area, especially cooling lubrication systems due to their higher thermal conductivity, viscosity, convective heat transfer compared traditional liquids. hold promises solar energy systems, defense industry nuclear plants, biomedical applications, automotive, aviation industries where efficient is important. It been shown that use processing processes increases product quality minimizes wear. Despite these benefits, problems stability, cost, long-term performance continue. These challenges continue be investigated with focus on optimizing nanoparticle concentration, developing dispersion methods, analyzing environmental impact nanofluids. Computational experimental studies will help understand flow behavior under operating conditions. aim paper review existing nanofluid studies. provides overview current developments field engineering, focusing functions transfer, industrial processes.

Language: Английский