New findings in metabolomics in food mycology
Current Opinion in Food Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57, P. 101175 - 101175
Published: May 10, 2024
In
the
domain
of
food,
fungi
exhibit
a
dual
role:
while
some
enhance
flavour
and
texture
others
cause
spoilage
contamination,
posing
risks
to
human
health
through
mycotoxins.
Fungi
leave
their
unique
chemical
signature
on
foods
they
colonize
synthesis
primary
secondary
metabolites.
Metabolomics,
focusing
study
small
molecules
present
in
biological
systems,
provides
insights
into
fungal
metabolic
processes
impact
food
quality
safety.
This
review
explores
recent
advancements
metabolomics
for
mycology,
highlighting
its
applications
understanding
interactions
with
substrates.
Moreover,
future
directions
this
area
are
discussed.
Language: Английский
Mass spectrometry imaging in plants, microbes, and food: a review
The Analyst,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
149(18), P. 4553 - 4582
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Plant
health,
which
affects
the
nutritional
quality
and
safety
of
derivative
food
products,
is
influenced
by
symbiotic
interactions
with
microorganisms.
These
influence
local
molecular
profile
at
tissue
level.
Therefore,
studying
distribution
molecules
within
plants,
microbes,
plant-based
crucial
to
assess
plant
ensure
agricultural
products
that
become
part
our
supply,
plan
management
practices.
Within
this
framework,
samples
can
be
visualized
mass
spectrometry
imaging
(MSI).
This
review
describes
key
MSI
methodologies,
highlighting
role
they
play
in
unraveling
localization
metabolites,
lipids,
proteins,
pigments,
elemental
components
across
products.
Furthermore,
investigations
involve
multimodal
approaches
combining
other
techniques
are
described.
The
advantages
limitations
different
their
applicability
diverse
agro-food
studies
described
enable
informed
choices
for
tailored
analyses.
For
example,
some
technologies
meticulous
sample
preparation
while
others
compromise
spatial
resolution
gain
throughput.
Key
parameters
such
as
sensitivity,
ionization
bias
fragmentation,
reference
database
compound
class
specificity
discussed
review.
With
ongoing
refinements
instrumentation,
data
analysis,
integration
complementary
techniques,
deepens
insight
into
biology
ecosystem.
turn
empowers
quest
sustainable
productive
Language: Английский
Promising mass spectrometry imaging: exploring microscale insights in food
Xinyu Cao,
No information about this author
Peixu Cong,
No information about this author
Yu Song
No information about this author
et al.
Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 32
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
This
review
focused
on
mass
spectrometry
imaging
(MSI),
a
powerful
tool
in
food
analysis,
covering
its
ion
source
schemes
and
procedures
their
applications
quality,
safety,
nutrition
to
provide
detailed
insights
into
these
aspects.
The
presented
introduction
both
commonly
used
emerging
ionization
sources,
including
nanoparticle
laser
desorption/ionization
(NPs-LDI),
air
flow-assisted
(AFAI),
desorption
with
through-hole
alumina
membrane
(DIUTHAME),
plasma-assisted
(PALDI),
low-temperature
plasma
(LTP).
In
the
MSI
process,
particular
emphasis
was
placed
quantitative
(QMSI)
super-resolution
algorithms.
These
two
aspects
synergistically
enhanced
MSI's
analytical
capabilities:
QMSI
enabled
accurate
relative
absolute
quantification,
providing
reliable
data
for
composition
while
algorithms
improved
molecular
spatial
resolution,
facilitating
biomarker
trace
substance
detection.
outperformed
conventional
methods
comprehensively
exploring
functional
factors,
discovery,
monitoring
processing/storage
effects
by
discerning
species
distributions.
However,
challenges
such
as
immature
techniques,
complex
processing,
non-standardized
instruments,
high
costs
existed.
Future
trends
instrument
enhancement,
multispectral
integration,
analysis
improvement
were
expected
deepen
our
understanding
of
chemistry
highlighting
revolutionary
potential
research.
Language: Английский
Recent advances in metabolomic research within food mycology
Wei-Feng HE
No information about this author
Journal of Food Protection,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100494 - 100494
Published: March 1, 2025
In
food
science,
fungi
demonstrate
a
paradoxical
role:
some
species
contribute
positively
by
improving
food's
flavor,
aroma,
and
texture,
while
others
undermine
safety
quality,
leading
to
spoilage
or
contamination
through
the
production
of
harmful
mycotoxins.
When
colonize
materials,
they
produce
distinct
chemical
profiles
consisting
both
primary
secondary
metabolites.
Metabolomics,
field
dedicated
analysis
small
molecular
compounds
within
biological
entities,
offers
valuable
insights
into
fungal
metabolic
activities
their
impact
on
quality.
This
paper
explores
recent
progress
in
applying
metabolomics
investigate
systems,
focusing
complex
interactions
between
environments.
Additionally,
it
identifies
promising
directions
for
advancing
research
this
rapidly
evolving
domain.
Language: Английский
Quality Control Standards for Batch Effect Evaluation and Correction in Mass Spectrometry Imaging
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 12, 2025
Matrix-assisted
laser
desorption/ionization
mass
spectrometry
imaging
(MALDI-MSI)
allows
spatial
molecular
profiling.
Despite
many
successful
applications,
an
appropriate
control
of
technical
variations
is
still
lacking
for
result
reproducibility
assessment
and
maximizing
the
MSI
data
quality.
To
address
this,
we
introduce
a
novel
quality
standard
(QCS)
design
analysis
pipeline
accounting
variability
due
to
sample
preparation
instrument
performance.
Firstly,
created
tissue
mimicking
QCS
consisting
propranolol
in
gelatin
matrix.
We
showed
that
this
mimics
ion
suppression
tissue.
Next,
three-day
batch
experiment
demonstrated
QCS's
performance
longitudinal
variations,
establishing
it
as
effective
indicator
effects.
Then
three
computational
approaches
effect
correction
were
applied
first
time
MALDI-MSI
data,
leading
significant
reduction
variation
improved
clustering
by
using
multivariate
principal
component
analysis.
Altogether,
offer
designed
combination
with
users
evaluation
correction.
Language: Английский
Tandem mass spectrometry imaging to assess illudin S distributions in Omphalotus illudens mushrooms
Shigeki Matsui,
No information about this author
Takahiro Takayama,
No information about this author
Kōichi Inoue
No information about this author
et al.
Talanta Open,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10, P. 100335 - 100335
Published: June 4, 2024
Poisoning
metabolites
within
mushrooms
typically
exert
varying
physiological
and
biological
effects;
however,
their
distributions
are
seldom
investigated.
This
study
focused
on
imaging
illudin
S,
a
representative
poisoning
metabolite
Omphalotus
illudens
mushroom,
using
desorption
electrospray
ionization–tandem
mass
spectrometry
(DESI–MS/MS)
coupled
with
liquid
chromatography–electrospray
(LC–ESI–MS/MS).
Initially,
LC–ESI–MS/MS
conditions
were
established
for
the
selective
detection
of
S
(m/z
247→159,
positive
mode)
from
extracted
mushroom.
Based
this
MS/MS
condition,
each
mushroom
was
divided
into
nine
sections,
section
subjected
to
specific
DESI–MS/MS
mode
(pixel
size:
200
×
μm).
The
results
revealed
high
concentrations
in
stalks
growing
trees.
Further,
re-evaluations
LC–MS/MS
assay
seven-fold
difference
between
stalk
other
regions.
marks
first
attempt
at
assessing
toxic
poisonous
mushrooms,
thus
offering
valuable
insights
including
efficient
utilization
analogs
applications.
Language: Английский
Tandem Mass Spectrometry Imaging to Assess Illudin S Distributions in Omphalotus Illudens Mushrooms
Kōichi Inoue,
No information about this author
Shigeki Matsui,
No information about this author
Takahiro Takayama
No information about this author
et al.
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Poisoning
metabolites
within
mushrooms
typically
exert
varying
physiological
and
biological
effects;
however,
their
distributions
are
seldom
investigated.
This
study
focused
on
imaging
illudin
S,
a
representative
poisoning
metabolite
Omphalotus
illudens
mushroom,
using
desorption
electrospray
ionization–tandem
mass
spectrometry
(DESI–MS/MS)
coupled
with
liquid
chromatography–electrospray
(LC–ESI–MS/MS).
Initially,
LC–ESI–MS/MS
conditions
were
established
for
the
selective
detection
of
S
(m/z
247→159,
positive
mode)
from
extracted
mushroom.
Based
this
MS/MS
condition,
each
mushroom
was
divided
into
nine
sections,
section
subjected
to
specific
DESI–MS/MS
mode
(pixel
size:
200
×
μm).
The
results
revealed
high
concentrations
in
stalks
growing
trees.
Further,
re-evaluations
LC–MS/MS
assay
seven-fold
difference
between
stalk
other
regions.
marks
first
attempt
at
assessing
toxic
poisonous
mushrooms,
thus
offering
valuable
insights
including
efficient
utilization
analogs
applications
practices
mitigating
food
risks.
Language: Английский