Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(1)
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Microorganisms, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(3), P. 558 - 558
Published: March 11, 2024
Plant health is necessary for food security, which a key determinant of secure and sustainable production systems. Deficiency soil nutrients invasion plant pathogens or insects are the main destroyers world’s production. Synthetic fertilizers chemical-based pesticides frequently employed to combat problems. However, these have negative impacts on microbial ecosystems ecosystem functioning. Rhizosphere microorganisms demonstrated their potency improve manage encourage growth, resulting in increased yield quality by converting organic inorganic substances around rhizosphere zone into available nutrients. Besides regulating nutrient availability growth enhancement, rhizobacteria fungi can restrict that cause disease secreting inhibitory chemicals boosting immunity pests pathogens. Thus, viewed as viable, alluring economic approaches agriculture biofertilizers biopesticides. This review provides an overview role inducing defenses. Moreover, discussion presented surrounding recent consequences employing strategy towards improving fertilization effectiveness, encouraging stronger, more pest-resistant plants.
Language: Английский
Citations
34
Current Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 34(4), P. 868 - 880.e6
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
The flavor profile of tea is influenced not only by different varieties but also the surrounding soil environment. Recent studies have indicated regulatory role microbes residing in plant roots nutrient uptake and metabolism. However, impact this mechanism on quality remains unclear. In study, we showed that a consortium isolated from enhanced ammonia facilitated synthesis theanine, key determinant taste. Variations were observed composition microbial populations colonizing rhizosphere across seasons varieties. By comparing root microorganisms high-theanine variety Rougui with low-theanine Maoxie, identified specific group potentially modulate nitrogen metabolism, subsequently influencing theanine levels tea. Furthermore, constructed synthetic community (SynCom) mirroring microbe population found roots. Remarkably, applying SynCom resulted significant increase content plants imparted greater tolerance to deficiency Arabidopsis. Our study provides compelling evidence supporting use as functional fertilizers enhance quality.
Language: Английский
Citations
27
Plant Signaling & Behavior, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(1)
Published: June 20, 2024
Soil toxicity is a major environmental issue that leads to numerous harmful effects on plants and human beings. Every year huge amount of Pb dumped into the environment either from natural sources or anthropogenically. Being heavy metal it highly toxic non-biodegradable but remains in for long time. It considered neurotoxic exerts living In present review article, investigators have emphasized side plants. Further, authors focused various environment. Investigators responses including molecular, biochemical, morphological levels Pb. Further emphasis was given effect elevated microbial population rhizospheres. remediation strategies removal soil water sources.
Language: Английский
Citations
12
Soil Ecology Letters, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 7(1)
Published: Jan. 4, 2025
Abstract Revalorized olive waste impacts root microbiome. Root microbiome modulates plant-induced defense. Insect’s exudate simulates the pest attack. The objective of this study was to investigate combined effect soil amendments and attack on defense their impact a biological control agent’s behavior. effects mill wastes revalorized through vermicomposting aboveground tri-trophic interactions among trees ( Olea europaea ), seed-feeder, Prays oleae , its natural predator, Chrysoperla carnea were evaluated. findings demonstrate that nitrogen organic carbon levels, in conjunction with fungal diversity functionality within roots, exert significant influence volatile compounds emitted by plant under are most appealing C. . Moreover, attractiveness aerial volatiles found correlate content taxonomic functional both bacteria fungi system. It is worthy note three particular compounds, namely 5-hepten-2-one-6-methyl, acetic acid nonanal, consistently observed attract These highlight potential enhance strategies. Future research should prioritise validation greenhouse large-scale field trials assessment practical applications management programmes.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Applied Soil Ecology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 209, P. 106040 - 106040
Published: March 23, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Plant and Soil, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
Abstract Aims Future phosphorus (P) fertilizer availability faces challenges due to limited phosphate rock mines and strict quality regulations regarding Cd contents in rock. In this study, conventional fertilization was partially substituted with meat bone meal (MBM), sludge (S), the organo-mineral combination of S plus MBM (SMBM), a wheat agroecosystem. Methods We investigated impact treatments crop phenological stages on P availability, yield, soil microbial responses. Analysis included enzyme activities, biomass, composition bacterial fungal communities using metabarcoding. Additionally, we estimated functional genes related cycle through qPCR. Crop yield nutrient content plants were also determined. Results Replacing traditional SMBM maintained at levels equivalent fertilization. produced 70% 40% (respectively) more bioavailable compared treatment (Trad). Significant differences between biomass observed flag leaf stage. increased 20% total Trad. phenology had stronger than treatments. The use enhanced activity. Yield both plots exhibited no statistically significant Conclusion Organo-mineral emerges as sustainable strategy for maintaining production while improving functionality. Our findings emphasize primary influence shaping influencing
Language: Английский
Citations
7
Revista Brasileira de Botânica, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 47(3), P. 925 - 943
Published: March 4, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
6
Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 88, P. 103150 - 103150
Published: May 28, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Frontiers in Immunology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Feb. 6, 2025
It is widely accepted that cancer mostly arises from random spontaneous mutations triggered by environmental factors. Our theory challenges the idea of somatic mutation (SMT). The SMT does not fit well with Charles Darwin's evolution in same relatively few would occur so frequently and these lead to death rather than survival fittest. However, it under evolution, if we were look at vantage point pathogens their supporting microbial communities colonizing humans mutating host cells for own benefit, as give them an evolutionary advantage they are capable selecting genes mutate inserting DNA or RNA into hosts. In this article, provide evidence tumors actually complex composed various microorganisms living within biofilms encapsulated a hard matrix; what cause genetic seen control angiogenesis; spread hiding tumor M2 M2-like macrophages other phagocytic immune traveling inside distant sites camouflaged platelets, which also reprogram, prepare site metastasis; risk factors sources energy able utilize; that, accordance our previous unifying disease, utilize melanin building sustaining metastasis. We propose paradigm shift understanding is, and, thereby, different trajectory avenues treatment prevention.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0