Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
373, P. 123886 - 123886
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Model-based
tools
applied
to
wastewater
management
have
been
identified
as
an
emerging
solution
address
the
associated
challenges
related
optimization
of
technologies,
meeting
more
restricted
water
quality
standards.
Thus,
for
first
time,
demonstration
solar
photo-Fenton
process
microcontaminant
removal
in
operating
environment
a
model-based
tool
is
reported.
This
aids
determining
right
cost-effective
seasonal
strategy
37-m
Abstract
This
study
investigates
the
bacteriological
properties
and
overall
quality
of
urban
water
supplies,
particularly
desalinated
used
in
households
at
Al-Darb
College.
The
is
derived
from
desalination
facilities
Al-Shaqiq
delivered
through
pipelines
across
southern
Saudi
Arabia,
covering
regions
such
as
Jazan,
Ad
Darb,
Abha.
Novel
nano
zero-valent
iron
nanoparticles,
MS-ZVI@PP,
were
synthesized
with
extracts
Moringa
oleifera
seeds
pomegranate
peels
immobilized
sodium
alginate
beads
combating
bacterial
contamination.
Characterization
by
X-ray
diffraction
Transmission
Electron
Microscopy
confirmed
successful
formation
crystallites
nZVI
typical
particle
diameters
between
18.34
to
22.4
nm.
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
Spectroscopy
detected
existence
several
functional
groups
C
=
C,
O–H,
C–H,
O,
C–O–C,
related
synthesis.
Kinetic
isotherm
studies
showed
that
pseudo-second-order
model
Freundlich
best
fit
represents
adhesion
mechanism.
Optimization
response
surface
methods
Box-Behnken
design
resulted
a
removal
effectiveness
99.8%
disinfectant
conc.
30
g
L−
1,
contact
time
6
hours,
E.
coli
concentration
160
×
106
CFU/mL.
Real
Red
Sea
samples
have
efficacy,
under
proposed
conditions,
regarding
levels
total
coliforms,
fecal
about
98.2,
97.2%,
96.5%
6-hour
treatment.
Application
MS-ZVI@PP
worked
similarly
successfully
four
tests
cycles
treatments.
Results
here
support
Phytofabricated
ensures
disinfection
efficiently,
inexpensively,
novelty
environment-friendly.
