Applications and Prospects of CRISPR/Cas9 Technology in the Breeding of Major Tropical Crops DOI Creative Commons
Lixia Zhou, Xianhai Zeng, Yaodong Yang

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(23), P. 3388 - 3388

Published: Dec. 2, 2024

China is a major producer of tropical crops globally, boasting rich varieties and diverse functions. Tropical account for two-thirds the plant species in this country. Many their products, such as oil palm, rubber, banana, sugarcane, cassava, papaya are well known to people. Most these products irreplaceable possess special They not only supply important raw materials people's daily life industrial agricultural production but also contribute economic growth subtropical regions China. However, modern molecular breeding severely hampered by biological characteristics genetic complexity. Issues polyploidy, heterozygosity, vegetative propagation, long juvenile periods, large sizes result time consuming, low efficiency, slow progress conventional crops. The development genome-editing technologies has brought new way breeding. As an emerging gene-editing technology, CRISPR-Cas9 system been widely used plants, adopted its higher targeting versatility, ease usage. This approach applied papaya. review summarized delivery patterns, mutation detection, application crop breeding, discussed existing problems, addressed prospects future applications field, providing references relevant studies.

Language: Английский

<i>Agrobacterium</i>-Mediated Genome Modification for Improvement of Oil Palm Planting Materials DOI Open Access

Ayub Nor Hanin,

Mat Yunus Abdul Masani,

O. A. Janna

et al.

OBM Genetics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 09(02), P. 1 - 28

Published: April 15, 2025

Oil palm is the most productive vegetable oil crop compared to other oil-bearing crops because it produces highest yield per hectare. Palm very versatile since used for producing food and beverages, personal care cosmetics, cleaning products, biofuel, bioenergy. To cater increasing demand in global market, much research has been done improve oil's modify its quality addition height through breeding. Due long breeding cycle, planting materials have improved using biotechnological approaches such as genetic engineering genome editing. The ability transform with high efficiency key effect modification of palm. current transformation <em>Agrobacterium</em>-mediated low monocots rice, maize, wheat. Over last few decades, numerous studies conducted enhance efficiency, providing a more reliable landscape CRISPR/Cas9 In this review, we discussed progress made transformation, focusing on outline possible strategies regeneration efficiencies. prospect editing improving palms agronomic traits, yield, plant height, fruit color, resistance resist biotic abiotic stresses, were also discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Applications and Prospects of CRISPR/Cas9 Technology in the Breeding of Major Tropical Crops DOI Creative Commons
Lixia Zhou, Xianhai Zeng, Yaodong Yang

et al.

Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(23), P. 3388 - 3388

Published: Dec. 2, 2024

China is a major producer of tropical crops globally, boasting rich varieties and diverse functions. Tropical account for two-thirds the plant species in this country. Many their products, such as oil palm, rubber, banana, sugarcane, cassava, papaya are well known to people. Most these products irreplaceable possess special They not only supply important raw materials people's daily life industrial agricultural production but also contribute economic growth subtropical regions China. However, modern molecular breeding severely hampered by biological characteristics genetic complexity. Issues polyploidy, heterozygosity, vegetative propagation, long juvenile periods, large sizes result time consuming, low efficiency, slow progress conventional crops. The development genome-editing technologies has brought new way breeding. As an emerging gene-editing technology, CRISPR-Cas9 system been widely used plants, adopted its higher targeting versatility, ease usage. This approach applied papaya. review summarized delivery patterns, mutation detection, application crop breeding, discussed existing problems, addressed prospects future applications field, providing references relevant studies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0