Antimicrobial mechanism study of NIR-Activated Chitosan-Montmorillonite Hydrogel and their anti-MDR S. aureus properties in vitro pig skin model
Xinxin Liu,
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Zhu Hong,
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Rongrong Li
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et al.
Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 106839 - 106839
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Early Bacterial Pathogen Distribution and Risk Factors for Infections after Liver Transplantation: Retrospective Cohort Study
Jingjie Guo,
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Zhaojie Su,
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Jianfa Zhong
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et al.
International Journal of Infectious Diseases,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 107907 - 107907
Published: April 1, 2025
To
provide
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
the
epidemiological
characteristics
and
clinical
features
pathogens
explore
risk
factors
for
post-liver
transplant
(LT)
bacterial
infections.
A
retrospective
was
conducted
at
Xiang'an
Hospital
Xiamen
University
First
Affiliated
Zhengzhou
between
2021
2024.
Binary
logistic
regression
performed
to
identify
independent
factors,
including
genetic
polymorphisms
related
infections
within
first
month
after
LT.
Two
hundred
forty-two
liver
donors
recipients
were
included.
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
(19.0%)
most
common
gram-negative
bacterium,
whereas
Staphylococcus
aureus
(7.1%)
predominant
gram-positive
pathogen.
respiratory
tract
infection
infection.
revealed
that
recipient
SLCO1B1
rs4149015
AA
genotype,
preoperative
hypertension,
low
red
blood
cell
count
post-LT
in
recipients.
Our
manifestations
as
well
their
polymorphisms.
These
findings
valuable
insights
into
early
detection
prevention
infections,
revealing
potential
avenues
development
methods
prevent
such
therefore
improve
patient
prognosis
Language: Английский
Desinfecção por Vapor de Peróxido de Hidrogênio no Transplante de Fígado: Efeitos na Colonização de Organismos Multirresistentes e nos Resultados do Receptor
Brazilian Journal of Transplantation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Introdução:
A
escalada
das
infecções
por
organismos
multirresistentes
(MR)
pós-transplante
de
fígado
(TF)
representa
riscos
significativos,
com
a
colonização
MR
amplificando
suscetibilidade
à
infecção.
desinfecção
ambiental
é
crucial
para
conter
as
associadas
assistência
saúde
(IRAS).
tecnologia
vapor
peróxido
hidrogênio
(VPH)
oferece
promessas,
mas
seu
impacto
nas
e
nos
resultados
dos
pacientes
ainda
não
está
claro.
Métodos:
Um
estudo
coorte
incluiu
58
receptores
TF
adultos,
comparando
os
antes
depois
da
implementação
rotineira
do
VPH.
VPH
seguiu
limpeza
terminal
em
salas
cirúrgicas
boxes
unidade
terapia
intensiva.
Os
dados
patógenos
incluíram
no
pré-
pós-transplante.
clínicos
abrangeram
características
receptores,
gravidade
doença
binômio
doador-receptor.
As
análises
estatísticas
avaliaram
associações
resultados.
Resultados:
Vinte
sete
estavam
grupo
24
após
o
demográficas
clínicas
foram
comparáveis
entre
grupos.
aumentou
significativamente
probabilidade
negativos
swabs
controle
(razão
chances
2,33).
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
carbapenemase
foi
patógeno
mais
frequente,
sítio
cirúrgico
sendo
local
primário
comum.
Pacientes
tiveram
internações
hospitalares
curtas
(diferença
média
10,54
dias),
divergindo
notadamente
volta
8o
dia
internação.
frequência
IRAS
mortalidade
90
dias
menores
negativos.
Conclusão:
reduziu
efetivamente
TF.
Swabs
se
correlacionaram
menor
IRAS,
impactando
positivamente
dias.
Apesar
desafios
na
VPH,
sua
eficácia
redução
sugere
uma
ferramenta
valiosa
estratégias
populações
vulneráveis
como
Hydrogen Peroxide Vapor Disinfection in Liver Transplantation: Effects on Multidrug-Resistant Organism Colonization and Recipient Outcomes
Brazilian Journal of Transplantation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Dec. 2, 2024
Introduction:
The
escalation
of
multidrug-resistant
organism
(MDRO)
infections
post-liver
transplantation
(LT)
poses
significant
risks,
with
MDRO
colonization
amplifying
infection
susceptibility.
Environmental
disinfection
is
crucial
in
curbing
healthcare-associated
(HAI).
Hydrogen
peroxide
vapor
(HPV
)
technology
offers
promise,
yet
its
impact
on
and
patient
outcomes
remains
unclear.
Methods:
A
cohort
study
enrolled
58
deceased
adult
LT
recipients,
comparing
before
after
routine
HPV
implementation.
followed
terminal
cleaning
surgical
rooms
intensive
care
unit
(ICU)
boxes.
Pathogen
data
included
pre-transplant
post-discharge
colonization.
Clinical
covered
recipient
characteristics,
disease
severity,
donor-recipient
relationships.
Statistical
analyses
assessed
associations
outcomes.
Results:
Twenty-seven
patients
were
the
before-HPV
group,
24
after-HPV
group.
Demographic
clinical
characteristics
comparable
between
groups.
implementation
significantly
increased
likelihood
negative
control
swabs
(odds
ratio
2.33).
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
carbapenemase
was
most
frequent
pathogen,
site
being
primary
site.
Patients
had
shorter
hospital
stays
(mean
difference
10.54
days),
notably
diverging
around
8th
day
hospitalization.
HAI
frequency
90-day
mortality
lower
swabs.
Conclusion:
effectively
reduced
recipients.
Negative
correlated
frequency,
impacting
positively.
Despite
challenges
implementation,
efficacy
reducing
suggests
a
valuable
tool
strategies
for
vulnerable
populations
like
Language: Английский