Macromolecular Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) in Cancer Treatment and Beyond
Siddhi Throat,
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Sankha Bhattacharya
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Advances in Polymer Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide)
(PNIPAM)
is
a
versatile
polymer
known
for
its
phase
transition
properties,
exhibiting
lower
critical
solution
temperature
(LCST)
of
approximately
32°C.
Below
this
temperature,
PNIPAM
hydrophilic,
while
above
it,
the
becomes
hydrophobic,
making
it
ideal
thermosensitive
drug
delivery
systems
(DDSs).
In
tissue
engineering,
provides
biocompatible,
nontoxic
and
stimuli‐responsive
surface
cell
culture.
Its
nature
ensures
safety
in
medical
applications.
enhances
biosensing
diagnostics
through
affinity
biomolecules,
improving
accuracy.
Widely
used
hydrogels,
smart
textiles,
soft
robotics
various
applications,
adapts
to
environmental
changes.
straightforward
synthesis
allows
creation
diverse
copolymers
composites,
applicable
selective
reactions
conjugations
with
fluorescent
tags
or
chemical
modifications.
PNIPAM’s
versatility
extends
pH‐responsive
alternatives,
broadening
application
spectrum.
Practical
examples
include
separation
water
treatment
cleaning
processes.
This
discussion
explores
biomedical
particularly
cancer
treatment,
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
photodynamic
(PDT),
gene
imaging.
Additionally,
highlights
noncancerous
such
as
small
interfering
RNA
(siRNA)
targeting
oncogenes
detailed
imaging
deep
tumour
tissues.
Language: Английский
Freeze-drying of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens COFCAU_P1 probiotics: process optimization, and evaluation of its immunoprotective role in Labeo rohita
Aquaculture International,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
33(4)
Published: March 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Stability Dynamics of Plant-Based Extracellular Vesicles Drug Delivery
Saurabh Rawat,
No information about this author
Sanchit Arora,
No information about this author
Madhukiran R. Dhondale
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Xenobiotics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 55 - 55
Published: April 13, 2025
Plant-based
extracellular
vesicles
(PBEVs)
have
been
recognized
for
their
wide
range
of
applications
in
drug
delivery
however,
the
extent
medicinal
applicability
depends
on
how
well
they
are
preserved
and
stored.
Assessing
physicochemical
properties,
such
as
size,
particle
concentration,
shape,
activity
cargo,
forms
foundation
determining
stability
during
storage.
Moreover,
evaluation
PBEVs
is
essential
to
ensure
both
safety
efficacy,
which
critical
advancing
clinical
development.
Maintaining
biological
EVs
storage
a
challenging
task,
similar
preservation
cells
other
cell-derived
products
like
proteins.
However,
despite
limited
studies,
it
expected
that
storing
drug-loaded
may
present
fewer
challenges
compared
cell-based
therapies,
although
some
limitations
inevitable.
This
article
provides
comprehensive
overview
current
knowledge
methods,
particularly
focusing
role
carriers.
hold
promise
potential
candidates
oral
administration
due
effective
intestinal
absorption
ability
withstand
basic
acidic
environments.
maintaining
critical.
this
review
centers
isolation,
characterization,
PBEVs,
exploring
advantages
offer.
Furthermore,
highlights
key
areas
require
further
research
overcome
existing
enhance
development
methods
therapeutic
EVs.
Language: Английский
Sustainable drying technologies for forage: A comprehensive review of research progress, strategies, opportunities, and future developments
Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
77, P. 104324 - 104324
Published: April 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Composite porous biopolymer multilayer films as potential controlled delivery systems for tolfenamic acid
Journal of Physics Conference Series,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
2952(1), P. 012017 - 012017
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Abstract
The
aim
of
this
paper
is
to
investigate
the
potential
composite
porous
biopolymer
films,
created
by
lyophilization
solutions
two
different
biopolymers
(Poly-D-lactic
acid/PLA
and
Poly-ɛ-caprolactone/PEC)
at
mass
ratios
(pure
PLA,
3-to-1,
1-to-1,
1-to-3
pure
PEC),
for
controlled
release
a
chosen
bioactive
substance
(tolfenamic
acid).
For
purpose,
prepared
films
were
charged
under
corona
discharge
in
standard
triode
system
(consisting
charging
electrode/needle
supplied
with
5
kV
polarity,
grid
1
same
polarity
as
grounded
electrode)
positive
charges.
A
set
number
chitosan
casein
multilayers
deposited
on
surface
using
layer-by-layer
(LbL)
deposition
technique,
material
being
loaded
layers.
drug
kinetics
total
amount
released
dissolution
medium
determined
use
spectrometer.
Language: Английский
Overview of Glycometabolism of Lactic Acid Bacteria During Freeze-Drying: Changes, Influencing Factors, and Application Strategies
Tchouli Noufeu,
No information about this author
Yueqin Li,
No information about this author
Ndeye Fatou Toure
No information about this author
et al.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 743 - 743
Published: Feb. 22, 2025
Lactic
acid
bacteria
(LAB)
play
a
vital
role
in
food
fermentation
and
probiotics
microeconomics.
Freeze-drying
(FD)
is
commonly
used
method
for
preserving
LAB
powder
to
extend
its
shelf
life.
However,
FD
induces
thermal,
osmotic,
mechanical
stresses
that
can
impact
the
glycometabolism
of
LAB,
which
process
converting
carbohydrates
into
energy.
This
review
explores
effect
on
glycometabolism,
factors
influencing
feasible
strategies
LAB.
During
three
stages
FD,
freezing,
primary
drying
or
sublimation,
second
drying,
glycolytic
activity
disrupted
freezing
stage;
further,
function
enzymes
such
as
hexokinase,
phosphofructokinase,
pyruvate
kinase
hindered,
adenosine
triphosphate
(ATP)
production
drops
significantly
sublimation
these
enzyme
activities
ATP
nearly
cease
exopolysaccharide
(EPS)
synthesis
alters
during
secondary
stage.
Factors
strain
variations,
pretreatment
techniques,
growth
medium
components,
parameters,
water
influence
changes.
To
counteract
effects
like
cryoprotectants,
encapsulation,
genetic
engineering
help
preserve
their
glycometabolic
activity.
These
methods
protect
from
harsh
conditions,
safeguarding
flux
enzymatic
processes
involved
carbohydrate
metabolism.
A
deeper
understanding
changes
essential
optimizing
enhancing
use
food,
medicine,
biotechnology,
ultimately
improving
performance
upon
rehydration.
Language: Английский
Mini Review on the Lyophilization: A Basic Requirement for Formulation Development and Stability Modifier
Sachin Joshi,
No information about this author
Priya Jindal,
No information about this author
Shreastha Gautam
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et al.
Assay and Drug Development Technologies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 26, 2025
Freeze-drying
is
popular
for
producing
pharmaceutical
formulations
with
structurally
complicated
active
components
and
drug
delivery
system
carriers.
It
the
process
of
eliminating
water
from
ice
crystals
through
sublimation
mechanism.
Some
may
require
drug-specific
excipients
such
as
stabilizers,
buffers,
bulking
agents
to
maintain
appearance
assure
long-term
stability
product.
This
approach
utilized
therapeutic
compounds
that
are
moisture
sensitive,
thermolabile,
degrade
in
atmosphere.
Freezing
primary
secondary
drying
critical
processes
lyophilization
because
they
directly
impact
end
result.
effective
a
variety
dosage
forms,
including
oral,
inhalation,
parenteral.
As
result,
be
an
important
method
improving
efficacy
various
forms
delivered
via
different
routes.
Additionally,
used
pharmacological
research
preserve
biological
samples,
stabilize
reference/standards,
increase
solubility
bioavailability
poorly
soluble
drugs.
Thus,
maintaining
stability,
efficacy,
safety
products
throughout
their
development
lifecycles.
article
includes
broad
overview
process,
principle,
lyophilized
medicine
compositions,
new
technologies
well
applications
fields.
Language: Английский
Review on Encapsulating Bioactive Compounds in Spices
A. Hari Babu,
No information about this author
Rafeeya Shams,
No information about this author
Kshirod Kumar Dash
No information about this author
et al.
Food and Humanity,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100583 - 100583
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Running at the verge of collapse in lyophilization: What is the impact of the edge vial effect on colloidal protein stability and particle morphology?
Dominik Brandstetter,
No information about this author
Andrea Arsiccio,
No information about this author
Andrea Hawe
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 103805 - 103805
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
The Role of Freeze-Drying as a Multifunctional Process in Improving the Properties of Hydrogels for Medical Use
Pharmaceuticals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 1512 - 1512
Published: Nov. 10, 2024
Freeze-drying
is
a
dehydration
method
that
extends
the
shelf
life
and
stability
of
drugs,
vaccines,
biologics.
Recently,
its
role
has
expanded
beyond
preservation
to
improve
novel
pharmaceuticals
their
carriers,
such
as
hydrogels,
which
are
widely
studied
for
both
drug
delivery
wound
healing.
The
main
aim
this
study
was
explore
multifunctional
freeze-drying
in
improving
physicochemical
properties
sodium
alginate/poly(vinyl
alcohol)-based
hydrogels
medical
applications.
Language: Английский