Ex Vivo Biosafety and Efficacy Assessment of Advanced Chlorin e6 Nanoemulsions as a Drug Delivery System for Photodynamic Antitumoral Application
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(3), P. 544 - 544
Published: Jan. 25, 2025
The
photosensitizer
(PS)
in
the
Photodynamic
Therapy
(PDT)
field
represents
a
key
factor,
being
directly
connected
to
therapeutic
efficacy
of
process.
Chlorin
e6
is
second-generation
photosensitizer,
approved
by
FDA
with
most
desired
clinical
properties
for
PDT
applications,
presenting
high
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
generation
and
proven
anticancer
properties.
However,
hydrophobicity
major
limitation,
leading
poor
biodistribution.
To
overcome
this
condition,
present
work
developed
an
up-to-date
nanoemulsion
incorporating
Ce6
new
nanosystem
(Ce6/NE).
A
comprehensive
study
physicochemical
properties,
stability,
fluorescence
characteristics,
vitro
release
profile,
vivo
ex
biocompatibility,
was
established.
nanoemulsions
showed
particle
size
stability
over
six
months,
no
spectroscopic
or
photophysical
alterations.
Uptake
studies
demonstrated
internalization
Ce6/NE
monolayers,
biocompatibility
at
lowest
concentrations.
HET-CAM
assay,
however,
revealed
higher
range,
also
indicating
Ce6/NE’s
potential
cancer
treatment
through
antiangiogenic
studies.
These
findings
highlight
use
promising
modulated
nanotechnology
that
promotes
low
toxicity,
bioavailability,
site-specific
delivery.
Language: Английский
IN SILICO, DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CILNIDIPINE ANALOGUES FOR ENHANCED SOLUBILITY AND THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL IN THE TREATMENT OF ANGINA PECTORIS
Pavankumar Krosuri,
No information about this author
M. Mothilal
No information about this author
International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 359 - 375
Published: March 7, 2025
Objective:
Angina
pectoris
remains
a
significant
clinical
challenge
due
to
the
limitations
of
current
therapies,
such
as
inadequate
efficacy
and
undesirable
side
effects.
This
study
aims
address
these
issues
by
developing
novel
treatment
approach
based
on
Cilnidipine
analogues
nanotechnology,
focusing
lead
compound
Analogue
(CC5;
ZINC101069658).
Methods:
CC5
was
identified
most
promising
candidate
its
optimal
balance
lipophilicity,
solubility,
absorption,
synthetic
feasibility.
A
bioinformatics-driven
uncovered
60
potential
target
hub
genes
related
angina
pectoris,
with
Protein-Protein
Interaction
(PPI)
analysis
highlighting
Estimated
Glomerular
Filtration
Rate
(EGFR)
key
target.
Molecular
docking
Dynamics
simulations
confirmed
stability
strong
binding
affinity
EGFR-associated
protein
(5wb7).
SWISSADME
revealed
moderate
poor
water
low
gastrointestinal
while
HOMO-LUMO
studies
suggested
enhanced
chemical
stability.
The
Taguchi
design
experiments
indicated
that
stirring
speed
critical
for
nanoparticle
size,
stabilizer
concentration
significantly
impacted
Encapsulation
Efficiency
(EE)
zeta
potential.
Results:
showed
of-8.6
kcal/mol
EGFR,
pharmacokinetic
evaluations
favourable
absorption
supporting
CC5’s
an
optimized
therapeutic
agent
pectoris.
nanoparticles
exhibited
2.63-fold
increase
in
solubility
compared
parent
compound.
Fourier
Transform
Infrared
Spectroscopy,
Transmission
Electron
Microscopy,
X-ray
Diffraction
characterization
successful
formulation.
In
vitro
dissolution
demonstrated
superior
drug
release
from
CC5-loaded
nanoparticulate
oral
disintegrating
tablets,
CAF9
(CC5
Formulation
9)
showing
rapid
onset
action
improved
profile
(98.89±1.10%
at
30
min)
controlled
(80.58%)
marketed
preparations
(18.85%).
Conclusion:
demonstrates
ZINC101069658,
CC5,
through
reduced
Crystallinity.
made
into
Nanoparticles
using
Pluronic
F
188
carrier.
These
were
further
formulated
tablets
good
conventional
tablets.
findings
suggest
ZINC101069658
could
be
Language: Английский
QbD-Employed Formulation and Characterization of Sacubitril-Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: A Step Forward in Nanotechnology-Based Delivery for Hypertension
Preeti Salve,
No information about this author
Shreyansh Khurpe,
No information about this author
Pranay S. Shirke
No information about this author
et al.
Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 12
Published: April 23, 2025
To
develop
and
characterize
sacubitril-loaded
solid
lipid
nanoparticles
(SLNs)
using
a
QbD
approach
to
enhance
stability,
bioavailability,
therapeutic
efficacy
for
improved
hypertension
management.
SAC-loaded
SLNs
were
formulated
central
composite
quadratic
model
within
the
framework.
Characterization
techniques,
including
transmission
electron
microscopy,
differential
scanning
calorimetry,
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy,
confirmed
particle
morphology,
crystallinity,
structural
integrity.
The
in
vitro
antihypertensive
activity
was
evaluated
human
aortic
smooth
muscle
cells
(HASMCs)
via
MTT
assay,
assessing
cell
viability
inhibition
rates.
A
novel
reverse-phase
high-performance
liquid
chromatography
(RP-HPLC)
method
developed
quality
control,
utilizing
C18
column
with
methanol
(80:20
v/v)
mobile
phase.
optimized
formulation
exhibited
size
of
184
nm,
zeta
potential
-28
mV,
high
entrapment
efficiency
(93.83%),
sustained
drug
release
(86.23%
over
24
h).
In
studies
demonstrated
significant
inhibiting
hypertension-induced
HASMCs,
achieving
61.97%
rate.
Comparative
analysis
showed
superior
performance
SAC-SLNs
standard
SAC,
highlighting
their
as
an
advanced
treatment
option
cardiovascular
care
RP-HPLC
excellent
sensitivity
(LOD
0.96
µg/mL;
LOQ
2.93
µg/mL),
linearity
(R2
=
0.998),
ensuring
robust
control.
are
promising
platform
enhancing
SAC
delivery
improving
outcomes,
addressing
limitations
traditional
formulations
advance
therapy
critical
healthcare.
Language: Английский
Advanced QbD-Based Process Optimization of Clopidogrel Tablets with Insights into Industrial Manufacturing Design
Young Woo Bak,
No information about this author
Mi Ran Woo,
No information about this author
Hyuk Jun Cho
No information about this author
et al.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 659 - 659
Published: May 17, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Traditional
Quality
by
Testing
(QbT)
strategies
rely
heavily
on
end-product
testing
and
offer
limited
insight
into
how
critical
process
parameters
(CPPs)
influence
product
quality.
This
increases
the
risk
of
variability
inconsistent
outcomes.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
this
study
aimed
to
implement
a
Design
(QbD)
approach
optimize
manufacturing
clopidogrel
tablets.
Methods:
A
science-
risk-based
QbD
framework
was
applied
identify
prioritize
key
CPPs,
intermediate
quality
attributes
(iCQAs),
final
CQAs
across
unit
operations—pre-blending,
dry
granulation,
post-blending,
lubrication,
compression.
Risk
assessment
tools
statistical
design
experiments
(DoE)
were
used
define
proven
acceptable
ranges
(PARs).
Results:
The
revealed
strong
correlations
between
CPPs
CQAs,
allowing
definition
PARs
development
robust
control
strategy.
led
improved
consistency,
reduced
variability,
enhanced
understanding.
Conclusions:
minimized
reliance
while
ensuring
high-quality
offers
novel
implementation
tailored
challenges
tablets,
providing
validated
that
integrates
granulation
with
process-specific
CQAs.
These
results
demonstrate
value
in
achieving
pharmaceutical
meeting
regulatory
expectations.
Language: Английский
Exploring nanoparticular platform in delivery of repurposed drug for Alzheimer’s disease: current approaches and future perspectives
Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 22
Published: Oct. 13, 2024
Introduction
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
stands
as
significant
challenge
in
realm
of
neurodegenerative
disorder.
It
is
characterized
by
gradual
decline
cognitive
function
and
memory
loss.
has
already
expanded
its
prevalence
to
55
million
people
worldwide
expected
rise
significantly.
Unfortunately,
there
exists
a
limited
therapeutic
option
that
would
mitigate
progression.
Repurposing
existing
drugs
employing
nanoparticle
delivery
agent
presents
potential
solution
address
the
intricate
pathology
AD.
Language: Английский
Formulation Design and Evaluation of Ginsenoside Compound K Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Based on Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Wei Shen,
No information about this author
Shili Pan,
No information about this author
Jingying Li
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Innovation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
19(6)
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Formulation and optimisation of bedaquiline nanoemulsions for the potential treatment of multi drug resistant tuberculosis in paediatrics using quality by design
Taiwo Oreoluwa Ajayi,
No information about this author
Madan Poka,
No information about this author
Bwalya A. Witika
No information about this author
et al.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 30, 2024
Bedaquiline
is
a
drug
used
for
the
treatment
of
multidrug-resistant
TB
in
adults
and
children
that
currently
only
commercially
available
tablet
form.
The
present
study
was
aimed
at
preparing
nanoemulsion
(NE)
BDQ
using
natural
vegetable
oils
to
deliver
BDQ.
optimisation
surfactant
mixtures
undertaken
Design
Experiments
(DoE),
specifically
an
optimal
mixture
design.
NEs
were
optimised
while
monitoring
droplet
size
(DS),
zeta
potential
(ZP),
polydispersity
index
(PDI)
content
(DC).
further
characterised
transmission
electron
microscopy,
electrical
conductivity,
viscosity,
pH
vitro
release
studies.
NE
showed
values
191.6
nm
±
2.38
nm,
0.1176
1.69,
-25.9
mV
3.00
3.14
0.82
mg/ml
DS,
PDI,
ZP
DC
respectively.
Furthermore,
TEM
studies
demonstrated
spherical
shape
globules.
by
measuring
its
viscosity
which
determined
as
53.1
µS/cm,
327
3.05
cP
5.63
1.78,
In
conclusion,
these
have
great
improving
solubility,
delivery,
administration
However,
are
required
maximise
demonstrate
what
extent
effect
against
MDR-TB.
Language: Английский