RNA
binding
proteins
(RBPs)
containing
intrinsically
disordered
regions
(IDRs)
are
present
in
diverse
molecular
complexes
where
they
function
as
dynamic
regulators.
Their
characteristics
promote
liquid-liquid
phase
separation
(LLPS)
and
the
formation
of
membraneless
organelles
such
stress
granules
nucleoli.
IDR-RBPs
particularly
relevant
nervous
system
their
dysfunction
is
associated
with
neurodegenerative
diseases
brain
tumor
development.
SERBP1
a
unique
member
this
group,
being
mostly
lacking
canonical
RNA-binding
domains.
Using
proteomics
approach
followed
by
functional
analysis,
we
defined
SERBP1's
interactome.
We
uncovered
novel
roles
splicing,
cell
division,
ribosomal
biogenesis
showed
its
participation
pathological
Tau
aggregates
Alzheimer's
disease
brains.
preferentially
interacts
other
G-quadruplex
(G4)
binders,
implicated
different
stages
gene
expression,
suggesting
that
G4
critical
component
settings.
Similarly,
identified
important
associations
between
PARP1/polyADP-ribosylation
(PARylation).
PARP1
factors
influences
PARylation.
Moreover,
protein
which
participates
contain
PARylated
PAR
binders.
Based
on
these
results,
propose
feedback
regulatory
model
PARylation,
while
PARylation
modulates
functions
complexes.
RNA
binding
proteins
(RBPs)
containing
intrinsically
disordered
regions
(IDRs)
are
present
in
diverse
molecular
complexes
where
they
function
as
dynamic
regulators.
Their
characteristics
promote
liquid-liquid
phase
separation
(LLPS)
and
the
formation
of
membraneless
organelles
such
stress
granules
nucleoli.
IDR-RBPs
particularly
relevant
nervous
system
their
dysfunction
is
associated
with
neurodegenerative
diseases
brain
tumor
development.
Serpine1
mRNA-binding
protein
1
(SERBP1)
a
unique
member
this
group,
being
mostly
lacking
canonical
RNA-binding
domains.
We
defined
SERBP1’s
interactome,
uncovered
novel
roles
splicing,
cell
division
ribosomal
biogenesis,
showed
its
participation
pathological
Tau
aggregates
Alzheimer’s
brains.
SERBP1
preferentially
interacts
other
G-quadruplex
(G4)
binders,
implicated
different
stages
gene
expression,
suggesting
that
G4
critical
component
settings.
Similarly,
we
identified
important
associations
between
PARP1/polyADP-ribosylation
(PARylation).
PARP1
factors
influences
PARylation.
Moreover,
which
participates
contain
PARylated
PAR
binders.
Based
on
these
results,
propose
feedback
regulatory
model
PARylation,
while
PARylation
modulates
functions
complexes.
RNA
binding
proteins
(RBPs)
containing
intrinsically
disordered
regions
(IDRs)
are
present
in
diverse
molecular
complexes
where
they
function
as
dynamic
regulators.
Their
characteristics
promote
liquid-liquid
phase
separation
(LLPS)
and
the
formation
of
membraneless
organelles
such
stress
granules
nucleoli.
IDR-RBPs
particularly
relevant
nervous
system
their
dysfunction
is
associated
with
neurodegenerative
diseases
brain
tumor
development.
Serpine1
mRNA-binding
protein
1
(SERBP1)
a
unique
member
this
group,
being
mostly
lacking
canonical
RNA-binding
domains.
We
defined
SERBP1’s
interactome,
uncovered
novel
roles
splicing,
cell
division
ribosomal
biogenesis,
showed
its
participation
pathological
Tau
aggregates
Alzheimer’s
brains.
SERBP1
preferentially
interacts
other
G-quadruplex
(G4)
binders,
implicated
different
stages
gene
expression,
suggesting
that
G4
critical
component
settings.
Similarly,
we
identified
important
associations
between
PARP1/polyADP-ribosylation
(PARylation).
PARP1
factors
influences
PARylation.
Moreover,
which
participates
contain
PARylated
PAR
binders.
Based
on
these
results,
propose
feedback
regulatory
model
PARylation,
while
PARylation
modulates
functions
complexes.
Global Medical Genetics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(1), P. 100032 - 100032
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
RNA-binding
proteins
(RBPs)
are
integral
components
of
cellular
machinery,
playing
crucial
roles
in
the
regulation
gene
expression
and
maintaining
genetic
stability.
Their
interactions
with
RNA
molecules
govern
critical
processes
such
as
mRNA
splicing,
stability,
localization,
translation,
which
essential
for
proper
function.
These
interact
other
to
form
ribonucleoprotein
complexes
(RNPs),
hence
controlling
fate
target
RNAs.
The
interaction
occurs
via
recognition
motif,
zinc
finger
domain,
KH
domain
double
stranded
binding
motif
(all
known
domains
(RBDs).
found
within
coding
sequences
(intron
exon
domains),
5'
untranslated
regions
(5'UTR)
3'
(3'UTR).
Dysregulation
RBPs
can
lead
genomic
instability,
contributing
various
pathologies,
including
cancer
neurodegenerative
diseases,
metabolic
disorders.
This
study
comprehensively
explores
multifaceted
highlighting
their
involvement
integrity
through
modulation
processing
implications
signalling
pathways.
Furthermore,
it
discusses
how
aberrant
RBP
function
precipitate
instability
disease
progression,
emphasizing
therapeutic
potential
targeting
restoring
homeostasis.
Through
an
analysis
current
literature,
this
aims
delineate
role
ensuring
stability
promise
targets
innovative
strategies.
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Protein-RNA
interactions
are
central
to
numerous
cellular
processes.
In
this
work,
we
present
an
easy
and
straightforward
NMR-based
approach
determine
the
RNA
binding
site
of
proteins
evaluate
pairs
a
single-stranded
(ssRNA)
under
physiological
conditions,
in
case
nuclear
extracts.
By
incorporation
19F
atom
on
ribose
different
nucleotides
along
ssRNA
sequence,
show
that,
upon
addition
protein,
intensity
NMR
signal
changes
when
is
located
near
protein
site.
Furthermore,
that
containing
two
atoms
at
locations
informs
their
concurrent
or
competition.
We
demonstrate
such
studies
can
be
done
extract
mimics
environment
which
these
protein-ssRNA
occur.
Finally,
trifluoromethoxy
group
(-OCF3)
incorporated
2'ribose
position
sequences
increases
sensitivity
signal,
leading
decreased
measurement
times,
reduces
issue
degradation
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: March 19, 2024
Abstract
Background
Alternative
splicing
(AS)
is
a
principal
mode
of
genetic
regulation
and
one
the
most
widely
used
mechanisms
to
generate
structurally
functionally
distinct
mRNA
protein
variants.
Dysregulation
AS
may
result
in
aberrant
transcription
products,
leading
emergence
human
diseases.
Although
considered
important
for
regulating
gene
expression,
genome-wide
dysregulation,
underlying
mechanisms,
clinical
relevance
knee
osteoarthritis
(OA)
remain
unelucidated.
Therefore,
this
study,
we
elucidated
validated
events
their
regulatory
during
OA
progression.
Results
In
identified
differentially
expressed
genes
between
healthy
meniscus
samples.
Among
them,
OA-associated
were
primarily
enriched
biological
pathways
such
as
extracellular
matrix
organization
ossification.
The
predominant
regulated
(RAS)
found
be
involved
apoptosis
development.
expression
apoptosis-related
BCL2L13,
XAF1,
NF2
significantly
different
construction
covariation
network
RNA-binding
proteins
(RBPs)
RAS
revealed
that
RBP
LAMA2
CUL4B
regulate
apoptotic
XAF1
BCL2L13
undergo
Finally,
RT-qPCR
was
higher
samples
than
normal
controls
ratio
control
samples;
these
findings
consistent
with
expected
relationships.
Conclusions
Differentially
RBPs
its
regulator,
CUL4B,
serve
novel
biomarkers
potential
therapeutic
targets
disease.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 25, 2024
ABSTRACT
RNA
binding
proteins
(RBPs)
containing
intrinsically
disordered
regions
(IDRs)
are
present
in
diverse
molecular
complexes
where
they
function
as
dynamic
regulators.
Their
characteristics
promote
liquid-liquid
phase
separation
(LLPS)
and
the
formation
of
membraneless
organelles
such
stress
granules
nucleoli.
IDR-RBPs
particularly
relevant
nervous
system
their
dysfunction
is
associated
with
neurodegenerative
diseases
brain
tumor
development.
Serpine1
mRNA-binding
protein
1
(SERBP1)
a
unique
member
this
group,
being
mostly
lacking
canonical
RNA-binding
domains.
We
defined
SERBP1’s
interactome,
uncovered
novel
roles
splicing,
cell
division
ribosomal
biogenesis,
showed
its
participation
pathological
Tau
aggregates
Alzheimer’s
brains.
SERBP1
preferentially
interacts
other
G-quadruplex
(G4)
binders,
implicated
different
stages
gene
expression,
suggesting
that
G4
critical
component
settings.
Similarly,
we
identified
important
associations
between
PARP1/polyADP-ribosylation
(PARylation).
PARP1
factors
influences
PARylation.
Moreover,
which
participates
contain
PARylated
PAR
binders.
Based
on
these
results,
propose
feedback
regulatory
model
PARylation,
while
PARylation
modulates
functions
complexes.
eLife,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 2, 2024
RNA
binding
proteins
(RBPs)
containing
intrinsically
disordered
regions
(IDRs)
are
present
in
diverse
molecular
complexes
where
they
function
as
dynamic
regulators.
Their
characteristics
promote
liquid-liquid
phase
separation
(LLPS)
and
the
formation
of
membraneless
organelles
such
stress
granules
nucleoli.
IDR-RBPs
particularly
relevant
nervous
system
their
dysfunction
is
associated
with
neurodegenerative
diseases
brain
tumor
development.
Serpine1
mRNA-binding
protein
1
(SERBP1)
a
unique
member
this
group,
being
mostly
lacking
canonical
RNA-binding
domains.
We
defined
SERBP1's
interactome,
uncovered
novel
roles
splicing,
cell
division
ribosomal
biogenesis,
showed
its
participation
pathological
Tau
aggregates
Alzheimer's
brains.
SERBP1
preferentially
interacts
other
G-quadruplex
(G4)
binders,
implicated
different
stages
gene
expression,
suggesting
that
G4
critical
component
settings.
Similarly,
we
identified
important
associations
between
PARP1/polyADP-ribosylation
(PARylation).
PARP1
factors
influences
PARylation.
Moreover,
which
participates
contain
PARylated
PAR
binders.
Based
on
these
results,
propose
feedback
regulatory
model
PARylation,
while
PARylation
modulates
functions
complexes.
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Aug. 6, 2024
RNA-binding
proteins
(RBPs)
play
a
key
role
in
gene
expression
and
post-transcriptional
RNA
regulation.
As
integral
components
of
ribonucleoprotein
complexes,
RBPs
are
susceptible
to
genomic
Editing
derived
amino
acid
substitutions,
impacting
functional
interactions.
This
article
explores
the
prevalent
RBPs,
unravelling
complex
interplay
between
events.
Emphasis
is
placed
on
their
influence
single
variants
(SAAVs)
implications
for
disease
development.
The
Proteogenomics
identifying
SAAVs
briefly
discussed,
offering
insights
into
RBP
landscape.
within
emerges
as
promising
target
precision
medicine,
reshaping
our
understanding
genetic
epigenetic
variations
health
disease.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(7), P. e28664 - e28664
Published: March 27, 2024
BackgroundSARS-CoV-2,
the
cause
of
COVID-19
pandemic,
poses
a
significant
threat
to
humanity.
Individuals
with
pulmonary
tuberculosis
(PTB)
are
at
increased
risk
developing
severe
COVID-19,
due
long-term
lung
damage
that
heightens
their
susceptibility
full-blown
disease.MethodsThree
datasets
(GSE157103,
GSE166253,
and
GSE171110)
one
PTB
dataset
(GSE83456)
were
obtained
from
Gene
Expression
Omnibus
databases.
Subsequently,
data
subjected
weighted
gene
co-expression
network
analysis(WGCNA)followed
by
functional
enrichment
analysis
using
Ontology
(GO)
Kyoto
Encyclopedia
Genes
Genomes
(KEGG)
pathway
These
analyses
revealed
two
overlapping
disease-specific
modules,
each
comprising
co-regulated
genes
potentially
related
biological
functions.
Using
Cytoscape,
we
visualised
interaction
containing
common
disease-related
found
within
intersection
between
modules
predicted
transcription
factors
(TFs).
Real-time
qPCR
was
conducted
quantify
expression
levels
these
in
blood
samples
patients.
Finally,
DisGeNET
Drug
Signatures
database
employed
analyze
genes,
unveiling
connections
clinical
disease
features
potential
drug
treatments.ResultsExamination
overlap
unveiled
11
genes.
Functional
KEGG
GO
shed
light
on
relationships
among
providing
insights
into
roles
heightened
mortality
patients
SARS-CoV-2
infection.
Furthermore,
results
various
bioinformatics-based
TFs
target
led
identification
shared
pathways
therapeutic
targets
for
along
treatments
patients.ConclusionOur
connection
PTB,
as
supported
highlighted
processes
signaling
both
diseases.
Building
findings,
propose
pending
verification
safety
efficacy
through
laboratory
multicentre
studies
before
use.