Incorporating Artificial Intelligence Technology in Smart Greenhouses: Current State of the Art

Applied Sciences, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 14 - 14

Published: Dec. 20, 2022

This article presents the current state-of-the-art research on applying artificial intelligence (AI) technology in smart greenhouses to optimize crop yields, water, and fertilizer use efficiency, reduce pest disease, enhance agricultural sustainability. The key technologies of interest were robotic systems for pesticide application, irrigation, harvesting, bio-inspired algorithms automation greenhouse processes, energy management, machine path planning operation UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles), resolution scheduling problems, image signal processing disease diagnosis. Additionally, review investigated cost benefits various energy-management AI-based energy-saving technologies, integration photovoltaics dynamic pricing based real-time time-of-use metrics, LoRa, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, mobile, RFID (radiofrequency identification) technologies. established that commercially viable AI agriculture had increased exponentially. For example, irrigation soil application enabled farmers realize higher returns investment gross above cost, resource efficiency. Similarly, detection techniques led early diagnosis powdery mildew. precise robots was supported by light imaging, detection, ranging (LIDAR) optical electro-optical cameras place traditional GPS (geographic positioning systems) which are prone errors. However, critical challenges remained unresolved, including disparities between development (R&D) innovations commercialization, use, tradeoff accuracy computational speeds, gaps Global North South. In general, value this is it surveys literature maturity level offers a picture how far have successfully been applied what can be done their usability.

Language: Английский

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On the effects that motivate pesticide use in perspective of designing a cropping system without pesticides but with mineral fertilizer—a review

Agronomy for Sustainable Development, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 43(2)

Published: Feb. 17, 2023

Abstract In the future, a cropping system that guarantees food security by delivering high yields and, simultaneously, protects our environment is desperately needed. This can be achieved through waives chemical synthetic plant protection products, which endanger, for example, biodiversity and water resources. However, such system, referred to here as mineral-ecological (MECS), should still allow usage of mineral fertilizers ensure yields. It thought compromise between current conventional organic systems. article presents comprehensive literature review on economic, social, environmental effects pesticides resulting reasons farmers have use (or not use) them. Hereby, regarding future pesticide reduction, we identify hindrances potential benefits could mobilized design MECS. The major points are following: in MECS, (1) it expected temporal stability will higher than farming, but lower farming; (2) profitability might suffer due input costs energy consumption; (3) soil fertility increase along with promotion alternative disease pest control measures; (4) crop rotations wider more diverse (5) fertilizer cannot optimally used crops unless balanced supply nitrogen achieved. Farmers who want switch MECS compensated they likely experience yield stability. lessons learned from this help progress toward an innovative sustainable system. Further research focus rational farmers’ adaptation possibilities when abandoning while using fertilizers.

Language: Английский

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Pesticide reduction amidst food and feed security concerns in Europe

Nature Food, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 4(9), P. 746 - 750

Published: Sept. 21, 2023

Abstract Recent studies have estimated the potential yield impacts of pesticide reductions in European Union. While these estimates guide policy design, they are often based on worst-case assumptions and rarely account for positive ecological feedbacks that would contribute to sustainable crop yields long term.

Language: Английский

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Fostering temporal crop diversification to reduce pesticide use

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Nov. 16, 2023

Temporal crop diversification could reduce pesticide use by increasing the proportion of crops with low (dilution effects) or enhancing regulation pests, weeds and diseases (regulation effects). Here, we French National DEPHY Network to compare between 16 main effect) assess whether temporal taxonomic functional diversification, as implemented in commercial farms specialized arable field crops, explain variability total within effect). The analyses are based on 14,556 observations belonging 1334 contrasted cropping systems spanning diversity climatic regions. We find that high generally include use. For several is reduced under higher diversity, both. Higher cover frequency increases through an increase herbicide Further studies required identify sequences maximize dilution effects while achieving other facets system multiperformance.

Language: Английский

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Modelling policies towards pesticide-free agricultural production systems

Agricultural Systems, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 207, P. 103642 - 103642

Published: March 27, 2023

The use of pesticides implies negative effects on human health and the environment. Thus, reduction in pesticide risks without harming food security farmers' income is a key policy goal. aim to investigate implications policies that explicitly foster large-scale adoption pesticide-free, non-organic production systems at national scale using Swiss crop as an illustrative example. We develop bio-economic modelling approach combines agent-based modelling, Delphi study assess yield detailed representation labour machinery production. Using framework allows consideration heterogeneous farm-specific adaptation responses voluntary direct payments for crop-specific conversion pesticide-free but systems. used changing farm sector levels its (crop-specific) terms area, volume, value income. Our illustrated Switzerland example, where will be implemented. results show extent losses has especially significant effect rate cropping impacts introducing imply reduced (volume) calorie only minimal reductions value, due expected higher prices products. are small, participation compensated with often cost non-use pesticides. To establish between conventional organic and, thereby, reduce trade-offs resulting from both extremes, schemes need flexible, allowing paradigm some parts rotation not necessarily entire rotations. This first national-scale adopting system by

Language: Английский

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The pervasive impact of global climate change on plant-nematode interaction continuum

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: April 6, 2023

Pest profiles in today’s global food production system are continually affected by climate change and extreme weather. Under varying climatic conditions, plant-parasitic nematodes (PPNs) cause substantial economic damage to a wide variety of agricultural horticultural commodities. In parallel, their herbivory also accredit diverse ecosystem services such as nutrient cycling, allocation turnover plant biomass, shaping vegetation community, alteration rhizospheric microorganism consortium modifying the root exudation pattern. Thus PPNs, together with vast majority free-living nematodes, act ecological drivers. Because direct exposure open environment, PPN biology physiology largely governed environmental factors including temperature, precipitation, humidity, atmospheric soil carbon dioxide level, weather extremes. The negative effects warming, elevated CO 2 , altered precipitation extremes heat waves, droughts, floods, wildfires storms greatly influence biogeographic range, distribution, abundance, survival, fitness, reproduction, parasitic potential PPNs. Changes these biological parameters associated PPNs exert huge impact on agriculture. Yet, depending how adaptable species according geo-spatial consequences include both positive communities. While assorting whole, it can be estimated that changing factors, one hand, will aggravate aiding generation, growth reduced defense, but phenomena like sex reversal, entering cryptobiosis, survival should counter direction. This seemingly creates contraposition effect, where assessing any confluent trend is difficult. However, differ space time apprehensible react adapt location specificity. Nevertheless, bio-ecological shifts necessitate tweaking management practices from agri-horticultural perspective. this regard, we must aim for ‘climate-smart’ package take care production, pest prevention environment protection. Integrated nematode involving precise monitoring modeling-based studies population dynamics relation fluctuations escalated reliance biocontrol, host resistance, other safer approaches crop rotation, scheduling, cover cropping, biofumigation, use farmyard manure (FYM) would surely prove viable options. Although novel nematicidal molecules target-specific relatively less harmful application not promoted following reduce pesticide usage future Thus, having reliable risk assessment scenario planning, adaptive strategies designed cope impending situation satisfy farmers’ need.

Language: Английский

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The role of marine pollution on the emergence of fish bacterial diseases

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 344, P. 140366 - 140366

Published: Oct. 6, 2023

Language: Английский

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Mission-Oriented Innovation Policy for Sustainable Development: A Systematic Literature Review

Sustainability, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(17), P. 13101 - 13101

Published: Aug. 31, 2023

This paper aims to explore effective ways incorporate a mission-orientated framework innovation policies that are designed achieve the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). identify strategies of MOIP inform and sustainability in Middle East North Africa (MENA) region, particularly focusing on Gulf Corporation Council (GCC) context. It does so through systematic literature review current studies related MOIP, according PRISMA protocol, regarding countries GCC region currently undergoing ambitious national strategic development plans with inclusive growth at their core. targets SDG 9, which is about fostering sustainable. Implications for this study may policy even inspire wider terms metrics, energy transitions, ecosystem, public participation, implementation evaluation. Based ecosystems practices GCC, recommendations options outlined.

Language: Английский

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Recent advances in microbial and nano-formulations for effective delivery and agriculture sustainability

Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 58, P. 103180 - 103180

Published: April 18, 2024

Language: Английский

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Enabling sustainable crop protection with induced resistance in plants

Frontiers in Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2

Published: Oct. 15, 2024

Induced resistance (IR), which enables plants to increase their resilience against insect pests and microbial pathogens by promoting own immunity, has been recognized for its value in crop protection schemes. Despite promising applications, the use of IR remained marginal compared with pesticides single genes. This review aims shed light on this disparity examining scientific milestones achieved over past decades both internal (immunological) external (ecological) strategies. The multifaceted advantages IR, particularly ability provide broad-spectrum enhance nutritional nutraceutical certain crops, are also discussed. various obstacles hindering widespread adoption strategies then revealed. After considering recent discoveries insights, potential solutions proposed, including leveraging epigenetic approaches understand mechanisms involved IR. By acknowledging that future sustainability is irreconcilable single-use technologies, proposes taking advantage latest insights regarding adaptive nature plant immune system ecological interactions safely integrate into existing emphasizing need comprehensive holistic basic translational research, sets stage alongside other foster a resilient, environmentally friendly, economically viable future, thereby ensuring health crops.

Language: Английский

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