Comprehensive health risk analysis of heavy metal pollution using water quality indices and Monte Carlo simulation in R software

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Sept. 22, 2023

Rapid urbanization, population growth, agricultural practices, and industrial activities have led to widespread groundwater contamination. This study evaluated heavy metal contamination in residential drinking water Shiraz, Iran (2021). The analysis involved 80 samples collected across wet dry seasons. Water quality was comprehensively assessed using several indices, including the metals evaluation index (HEI), pollution (HPI), degree (CD), (MI). Carcinogenic non-carcinogenic risk assessments were conducted deterministic probabilistic approaches for exposed populations. In assessment, chronic daily intake (CDI), hazard quotient (HQ), (HI) are employed. precision of assessment bolstered through utilization Monte Carlo simulation, executed R software platform. Based on results, both seasons, Zinc (Zn) consistently demonstrates highest mean concentration, followed by Manganese (Mn) Chromium (Cr). During 25% 40% regions exhibited high CD, respectively. According Cr presents CDI HQ children adults, Mn, As HI values, indicating elevated children. carcinogenic while lowest Cd sensitivity found that concentration ingestion rate significantly impact risks. These findings provide critical insights shaping policy allocating resources towards effectively managing water.

Language: Английский

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New approach into human health risk assessment associated with heavy metals in surface water and groundwater using Monte Carlo Method

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Jan. 10, 2024

Abstract This study assessed the environmental and health risks associated with heavy metals in water resources of Egypt's northwestern desert. The current approaches included Spearman correlation matrix, principal component analysis, cluster analysis to identify pollution sources quality-controlling factors. Various indices (HPI, MI, HQ, HI, CR) were applied evaluate human risks. Additionally, Monte Carlo method was employed for probabilistic carcinogenic non-carcinogenic risk assessment via oral dermal exposure routes adults children. Notably, all exhibited high HPI MI values exceeding permissible limits (HPI > 100 6), respectively. Furthermore, HI indicated significant both children, while contact posed a 19.4% samples 77.6% children (HI 1). Most CR 1 × 10 –4 Cd, Cr, Pb, suggesting vulnerability effects age groups. simulations reinforced these findings, indicating impact on adults. Consequently, comprehensive treatment measures are urgently needed mitigate Siwa Oasis.

Language: Английский

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Assessing water quality index and health risk using deterministic and probabilistic approaches in Darab County, Iran; A machine learning for fluoride prediction

Chemosphere, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 352, P. 141284 - 141284

Published: Feb. 7, 2024

Language: Английский

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Bottled water safety evaluation: A comprehensive health risk assessment of oral exposure to heavy metals through deterministic and probabilistic approaches by Monte Carlo simulation

Food and Chemical Toxicology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 185, P. 114492 - 114492

Published: Feb. 5, 2024

Language: Английский

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Advanced approach combines integrated weight water quality index and potential toxic elements for environmental and health risk assessment supported by simulation technique in Oued Souf, Algeria

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Aug. 1, 2024

Abstract The current research study evaluated the health and environmental risks issues associated with potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in complex terminal aquifer located Algerian desert. methods used included principal component cluster (dendrogram) analysis to estimate source of ions contamination. Various indices such as Heavy Metal Pollution Index (HPI), Index, hazard quotient, index (HI), cancer risk (CR) were applied assess both human risks. Furthermore, Monte Carlo method was for probabilistic assessment carcinogenic non-carcinogenic through oral dermal exposure routes adults children. results revealed that approximately 16% samples fell within low pollution category (HPI < 100), indicating relatively lower levels heavy metal However, remaining 84% exhibited high levels, a significant presence pollutants northeastern part investigated area. calculated average (RI) collected 18.99, range from 0.03 103.21. This indicates large portion, 82% samples, could cause ecological (RI 30), whereas 18% indicate risk. HI ingestion showed had values ranging 0.231 1.54, while children higher values, 0.884 5.9 (Fig. 5a). For exposure, ranged 2.71E−07 8.74E−06 children, 2.18E−06 7.03E−05. These findings highlight potential PTEs underscore increased vulnerability metals Fe, Mn, Pb, Cr. Most CR exceeding 1 × 10 −4 chromium (Cr) lead (Pb), effects adults.

Language: Английский

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Environmental and health risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and toxic elements in the red sea using Monte Carlo simulation

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Feb. 3, 2025

Abstract This research evaluates the environmental and health risks linked to potentially toxic elements (PTEs) PAHs along western coast of Gulf Suez, Egypt. study investigated concentration 16 PAH compounds in Suez Gulf, revealing significantly higher levels than EU (0.20 µg/L) US (0.030 standards. The average total across eight locations was higher, with area having highest at 479 µg/L. Pyrene (Pyr) dominant a 443 µg/L while acenaphthylene (Ace) had lowest 0.120 Northern Zaafarana. Carcinogenic (CAR) ranged from 8.67 Ras Gharib 29.62 highlighting urgent need for regulatory measures. Confirmatory ratios pointed industrial shipping influences as petrogenic sources. Elevated organic carbon (TOC) Bay indicated aggravated pollution, exacerbated by oil rigs refineries. ecological risk assessment highlighted substantial risks, particularly necessitating immediate interventions combat contamination preserve balance Red Sea. metals water samples were arranged descending order follows: Pb > Fe Cr Cu Zn Mn Cd Ni. evaluated human using multifaceted approach, including cluster analysis, principal component various indices (HPI, RI, MI, HQ, HI, CR). Most exhibited high pollution surpassing permissible limits HPI (> 100) MI 6). Notably, HI oral values significant non-carcinogenic adults children. While suggested low-risk dermal contact, those children showed proportion high-risk category. displayed CR exceeding 1 × 10 –4 Cd, Cr, Pb, indicating vulnerability carcinogenic effects both age groups. Monte Carlo simulations reinforced these findings, impact on adults. identified clusters, reflective industrial, petroleum-related, urban runoff sources, consistently validated clarified through PCA, enhancing reliability findings. In light results, comprehensive treatment measures are imperative mitigate risks. These insights provide foundation implementing targeted management strategies effectively address challenges heavy metal

Language: Английский

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Essential and non-essential metals in coconut milk: Determination, chemometric analysis, and risk assessment study

Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 127, P. 105943 - 105943

Published: Dec. 28, 2023

Language: Английский

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Source apportionment and health risk assessment in chromite mining area: Insights from entropy water quality indexing and Monte Carlo simulation

Process Safety and Environmental Protection, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 184, P. 526 - 541

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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Unveiling Nitrate Contamination and Health Risks: Insights from Groundwater Quality Assessment and Monte Carlo Simulation along the Southern Caspian Sea Coasts

Groundwater for Sustainable Development, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 27, P. 101340 - 101340

Published: Sept. 12, 2024

Language: Английский

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Exposure Assessment of Essential and Potentially Toxic Metals in Wheat-Based Sweets for Human Consumption: Multivariate Analysis and Risk Evaluation Studies

Molecules, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 28(21), P. 7365 - 7365

Published: Oct. 31, 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the negative impact of unforeseen contaminants such as metals in commonly consumed food items, which pose threat to human well-being. Therefore, it is utmost importance evaluate levels these guarantee safe consumption items. The goal current research determine essential (EMs: Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, and Zn) potentially toxic (PTMs: Al, Cr, Ni, As, Cd, Pb) various brands wheat-based sweets. One hundred samples were collected analysed via flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) inductively coupled plasma–optical emission (ICP-OES). Also, study was investigate distribution, correlation, multivariate analysis 13 (Mg, Zn, Pb). Hierarchical cluster (HCA) principal component (PCA) used interpret metals’ association. concentration (mg/kg) ranges EMs were, order, Mg (12.70–65.67), Ca (24.02–209.12), Mn (1.32–9.61), Fe (4.55–111.23), Co (0.32–8.94), Cu (2.12–8.61), Zn (2.60–19.36), while PTMs Al (0.32–0.87), Cr (0.17–5.74), Ni (0.36–1.54), Cd (0.16–0.56), Pb (0.14–0.92), As not detected any sample under investigation. HCA data revealed that form clusters with other metals. Sweets are prepared at high temperatures, elevated temperatures can increase likelihood leaching from stainless steel. Tolerable dietary intake (TDI) values for higher than established by European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). CR value found threshold level cancer risk, if an amount 25 g be over lifetime. nutshell, this highlights monitoring EM PTM sweets, safety perspective, important consumers

Language: Английский

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