Analysis of Heavy Metals Contaminating Water and Fish Species in Kwanar-Are Dam, Katsina State, Nigeria DOI Creative Commons

Isah Yusuf Shinkafi,

Babangida Kurfi Mubarak,

Mohammed Abdulhamid

et al.

UMYU Scientifica, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 2(4), P. 130 - 135

Published: Dec. 30, 2023

This work is aimed to determine the quantities of heavy metals in water, and three different fish species (Bugrus bayad, Tilapia, synoduntis) present Kwanar Are Dam. In adjacent villages, dam provides main water supply for domestic uses, agriculture, fishing, drinking. Water samples were examined using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) measure levels metals. The sample tested positive Cd 0.183 mg/l, Cu 0.286 Cr 0.233 Mn 0.081 Ni 0.179 Pb 0.166 Zn 0.145 according results. Cu, Mn, below World Health Organization (WHO) recommended levels. However, Cd, Cr, Pb, exceeded these limits. ranged from 0.275 0.581 mg/kg Cadmium, 0.520 0.837 Copper, 0.205 0.512 Nickel, Lead, 0.333 0.611 Bugrus, Synoduntis fish, respectively. Chromium, Zinc, Manganese lower than copper concentrations. nickel concentrations what WHO considered safe. results this study show that have accumulated live Dam, proving contaminated. While some within (WHO)'s (recommended limits), others, including Zn, over suggests a possible health danger locals who depend on as their source daily activities.

Language: Английский

A Comprehensive Review of Free Radicals, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Overview, Clinical Applications, Global Perspectives, Future Directions, and Mechanisms of Antioxidant Activity of Flavonoid Compounds DOI Creative Commons
Sefren Geiner Tumilaar, Ari Hardianto, Hirofumi Dohi

et al.

Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 2024, P. 1 - 21

Published: May 31, 2024

Absorption​ of free radicals in the body cannot be done by antioxidant compounds originating from human body, so exogenous antioxidants are required to help their natural action. Oxidative stress can caused an imbalance radical inhibitors and accumulation that enter cellular structures. Synthetic found external not primary choice because they harmful carcinogenic. Therefore, using ingredients provides a necessary alternative constructing novel antioxidants. Recent studies have highlighted critical analysis evaluation flavonoids unique class secondary metabolites plants used communities as traditional therapeutics with proven bioactivity. This could support new discoveries based on various herbal medicines addition, functional effectiveness against radicals. In this review, there several strengths discussion. First, study takes comprehensive approach covering aspects, including properties sources radicals, oxidative relation different diseases, defense mechanisms, specific mechanisms flavonoids. Second, focus antioxidants, especially flavonoids, also discussion about clinical applications studies, limitations, global perspectives, future research directions become references selection medicines. But, constraints should considered when interpreting findings review. mechanism is only discussed general one example compound (flavonoid) has potential antioxidant. lack regarding relationship between diseases Third, limited number investigated some discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

34
Degradation of food dyes via biological methods: A state-of-the-art review DOI
Vandana Singh, Chetan Pandit, Arpita Roy

et al.

Bioresource Technology Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25, P. 101780 - 101780

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

27
CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated genetically edited ornamental and aromatic plants: A promising technology in phytoremediation of heavy metals DOI
Shahnoush Nayeri,

Zahra Dehghanian,

Behnam Asgari Lajayer

et al.

Journal of Cleaner Production, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 428, P. 139512 - 139512

Published: Oct. 27, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

31
Synergizing nanotechnology, codoping, and reinforcement with rGO to increase the catalytic activity of a modified Ho/Cr-FeNdO3-rGO nanocomposite for tartrazine removal DOI
Basem Al Alwan, Muhammad Aadil, Awais Khalid

et al.

Ceramics International, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Bioremediation strategies and mechanisms of bacteria for resistance against heavy metals: a review DOI
Anjali Patil, Sudip Chakraborty,

Yuvraj Yadav

et al.

Bioremediation Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 33

Published: July 12, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

7
Microbe-assisted phytoremediation for sustainable management of heavy metal in wastewater - A green approach to escalate the remediation of heavy metals DOI

Rashmi Ranjan Mandal,

Zahid Bashir,

Deep Raj

et al.

Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 375, P. 124199 - 124199

Published: Jan. 22, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0
A Novel Method to Investigate Environmental Risk in Wastewater Toxicity DOI Creative Commons

Isha Shakoor,

Asad Sultan,

Kamran Shaukat

et al.

Agronomy, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(4), P. 841 - 841

Published: March 28, 2025

This is a pioneering study on the main drainage system in Gujranwala District, where untreated mixed wastewater discharged and subsequently used for vegetable irrigation, leading to potential health environmental risks. seeks develop spatial pattern of toxic metal accumulation soil across an 11 km stretch land cultivation. By using 90 samples sludge, as well 10 quadruplicate rhizospheric soils crops from ten fields, it was observed that concentrations Cr, Cu, Cd, Zn, Fe, Pb, Mg, Ni cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.), coriander (Coriandrum sativum radish (Raphanus sativus mustard juncea spinach (Spinacia meadow clover (Trifolium sp. sorghum (Sorghum bicolour garlic (Allium brinjal (Solanum melongena mint (Mentha L.) were beyond permissible limits set by FAO/WHO, 2001. The declining trend effluent Mg > Cr Zn Pb Cd Cu soil, plants, varied order Fe Cu. Radish, mint, had highest quantities metals. metals determined proximity interpolation, Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW), fine tuning interpolation characteristics, kriging selected sample variograms. Toxic found following order: plants sludge effluents. most prevalent cause pollution irrigation with polluted water. provides crucial information about extent contamination, which could help identification public risk, assessment impacts, also sustainable water management.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Environmental risk assessment for sustainable industrial urban development: The case of northern industrial zone of Pavlodar, Kazakhstan DOI Creative Commons
Zhanat Shomanova,

Yuriy Nossenko,

Meruert Yerkibayeva

et al.

PLoS ONE, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 20(4), P. e0320835 - e0320835

Published: April 16, 2025

This study assesses heavy metal (HM) contamination in soils of an urban industrial zone using statistical and spatial analysis methods. Concentrations 12 key HMs, including Zn, Pb, Cu, Ni, were measured X-ray fluorescence (XRF), with values exceeding background levels several times certain areas. Pollution indices such as the Load Index (PLI) Total Indicator (Zc) revealed moderate to high levels, PLI ranging from 1.05 3.38 Zc between 0.67 51.34. Health risk assessments indicated that hazard quotients (HQ) exceeded safe thresholds hotspots, highlighting potential risks. Spatial distribution maps identified activities primary source contamination. Specifically, according PLI, approximately 93.757% studied area is classified moderately contaminated, while 0.702% considered significantly contaminated. These findings provide a baseline for monitoring mitigating soil pollution regions offering insights sustainable land management.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
In situ bioaccumulation of metals by Prosopis juliflora and its detoxification potential at the metal contaminated sites DOI

R. V. Akil Prasath,

R. Mohanraj

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 951, P. 175715 - 175715

Published: Aug. 23, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Assessment of ecological and public health risks associated with heavy metals on farmland in Wonosobo Regency, Indonesia DOI Creative Commons
Cicik Oktasari Handayani,

Sukarjo Sukarjo,

Hidayatuz Zu’amah

et al.

Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 6143 - 6152

Published: July 1, 2024

The deposition of metallic substances on farmland is critical importance owing to its possible detrimental impacts the surroundings and human wellness. Heavy metals can adversely affect physicochemical properties soil plant health. Prolonged exposure heavy in humans lead both carcinogenic non-carcinogenic effects. present research intended determine dispersion condition toxic cropland assess attendant environmental health dangers Wonosobo Regency. This study used a sample survey encompassing 312 sampling sites. completed analyses comprise geographical analysis, index geo-accumulation (IG), contamination (CI), Nemerow comprehensive (NCCI), risk analysis. findings reveal that cadmium material primary contributor from Regency, as shown by IG CI hazards assessments suggest considerable pollution levels. Kids are more prone illnesses than adults due their daily intake amount, so it necessary pay attention sources children minimize metals.

Language: Английский

Citations

0