Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(10), P. 2407 - 2407
Published: Oct. 17, 2024
Soil
salinization
typically
exerts
a
highly
negative
influence
on
soil
productivity,
crop
yields,
and
ecosystem
balance.
As
typical
region
afflicted
by
salinization,
the
soda
saline–alkali
soils
in
Songnen
Plain
of
China
demonstrate
clear
cracking
phenomena.
Nevertheless,
overall
spectral
response
to
cracked
surface
has
scarcely
been
studied.
This
study
intends
impact
salt
parameters
process
enhance
measurement
method
used
for
salt-affected
soil.
To
accomplish
this
goal,
controlled
desiccation
experiment
was
carried
out
saline
samples.
A
gray-level
co-occurrence
matrix
(GLCM)
calculated
contrast
(CON)
texture
feature
measure
extent
dried
Additionally,
spectroscopy
measurements
were
conducted
under
different
conditions.
Principal
component
analysis
(PCA)
subsequently
performed
downscale
data
band
integration.
Subsequently,
prediction
accuracy
back-propagation
artificial
neural
network
(BP-ANN)
models
developed
from
principal
components
reflectance
compared
parameters.
The
results
reveal
that
content
is
dominant
factor
determining
soils,
samples
had
highest
model
rather
than
uncracked
blocks
2
mm
comparison
Furthermore,
BP-ANN
combining
CON
further
developed,
which
can
significantly
with
R2
values
0.93,
0.91,
0.74
ratio
deviation
(RPD)
3.68,
3.26,
1.72
salinity,
electrical
conductivity
(EC),
pH,
respectively.
These
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
mechanism
thereby
advancing
field
hyperspectral
remote
sensing
monitoring
salinization.
also
aids
enhancing
design
helpful
local
remediation
supporting
data.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 9, 2024
Abstract
Mayurbhanj
district
is
predominantly
inhabited
by
tribal
communities.
Among
the
various
groups
in
Odisha,
alone
accommodates
45
distinct
categories.
These
communities
primarily
rely
on
natural
water
sources
such
as
rivers,
streams,
and
tube
wells
for
drinking
purposes
without
undergoing
additional
purification
processes.
Hence,
investigating
factors
affecting
groundwater
quality
essential
to
ensure
its
safety
mitigate
health
risks
associated
with
consumption
of
contaminated
water.
In
present
study,
145
samples
from
different
was
analysed.
The
geographical
coordinates
sample
locations
measurements
parameters
were
used
Geographic
Information
System
software,
ArcGIS
pro,
construct
spatial
distribution
variation
maps.
Five
significant
principal
components
having
eigen
value
greater
than
1
total
variance
73.43.
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin
(KMO)
test
above
0.5
which
shows
that
data
collected
study
area
are
accurate
analysis.
Electrical
conductivity,
F
−
,
pH
NO
3
varies
range
42
1754
µS/cm,
0.01
1.97
mg/l,
5.5
7.9
0.1
21.2
mg/l
respectively.
non-carcinogenic
risk
assessment
indicates
hazard
quotient
(HQ)
values
attributed
fluoride
ion
nitrate
exposure
0.43
0.46
children
0.23
0.26
adults,
0.002
0.6
0.001
0.3
comparatively
at
slightly
more
prone
comparison
adults.
Gibbs
diagram
most
comes
region
rock-water
interaction
dominance
plot
TDS
vs
chloride
concentration.
loading
biplot
area,
first
component
horizontal
axes
has
positive
coefficients
carbonate,
chloride,
bicarbonate,
alkalinity,
calcium
hardness,
magnesium
dissolved
solids,
electrical
fluoride.
correlation
EC
(0.98),
(0.525),
(0.445),
sulphate
hardness
(0.438),
alkalinity
(0.524),
carbonate
(0.528)
bicarbonate
(0.535).
software
statistical
are,
Minitab,
Origin
SPSS.
results
this
would
be
useful
Government
policy
makers
provide
safe
community.
MATEC Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
400, P. 02007 - 02007
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Knowledge
on
water
quality
and
its
assessment,
is
necessary
for
both
human
health
environmental
benefit.
To
account
spatial
distribution,
surface
parameters
were
analysed
using
integrated
interpolation,
geographical
information
systems
(GIS)
multivariate
analysis.
A
total
of
19
locations
13
indicators
analysed,
a
duration
six
years
(2018-2024).
The
study’s
main
objective
was
to
assess
the
seasonal
regional
variations
in
index
(WQI)
Mahanadi
River
Odisha
(N)
pi,
(S)
pi
,
(O)
(C)
(E)
y
-WQI,
Int
w
-WQI
Multivariate
Statistical
tools
namely
Factor
Analysis
(F
).
However,
current
investigation,
pH,
HCO
3
-
Na
+
K
Mg
2+
within
permissible
limits
as
per
WHO
standards.
According
this
study,
order
prevalence
ion
concentrations
signified
follows:
>
Ca
cations
Cl
SO
4
2-
anions.
analysis
indicated
that
about
15.79%
sampled
area,
affected
by
turbidity
content,
which
highly
unsuitable
consumption.
remaining
area
(84.21%)
safe
category
water.
Classification
based
represents
most
samples
falls
between
good
quality.
Three
noted
result
excessive
TDS
EC.
In
case
over
84.21%
fell
into
categories
excellent,
indicating
suitability
activities.
Using
results
from
model,
reflects
out
samples,
16
suitable
drinking.
Whereas
2
polluted
1
seriously
polluted,
thus
promotes
unsuitability.
Although
there
are
several
established
techniques
calculating
WQI,
study
uses
consider
variety
concerns
cohesive
manner.
Meanwhile,
y-
84.30%
excellent
whereas
10%
5%
poor
high
category.
Over
42.11%
poor/very
poor/not
suitable,
w-
WQI
diagram.
Therefore,
these
approaches
resembles
precise
comprehensive
method
comprehend
relation
pollution
usage.
later
stage,
factor
)
can
be
applied
lessen
subjectivity
dimension
characteristics.
It
reveals
first
five
principal
components
explain
almost
95.61%
dataset
variation.
This
removes
aggregation
problems,
weighting,
opacity,
biases
seen
traditional
evaluation
techniques.
Fa
suggested
turbidity,
TKN,
primary
determinants
water’s
amount
organic
released
river
influenced
anthropogenic
activity
vicinity
river.
addition,
dense
habitation
next
manufacturing
waste
transported
upstream
downstream
sources
TKN
urine
faeces.
given
distribution
geogenic
occurrence,
findings
minimize
uncertain
causes
offer
insights
regimes.
They
will
also
useful
policy
makers
helping
better
plan,
allocate
resources,
manage
area’s
potable
supply.
Water,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(14), P. 2035 - 2035
Published: July 18, 2024
Water
quality
is
a
critical
aspect
of
environmental
health,
affecting
ecosystems,
human
and
economic
activities.
In
recent
years,
increasing
pollution
from
industrial,
agricultural,
urban
sources
has
raised
concerns
about
the
deterioration
water
in
surface
bodies.
Therefore,
this
study
investigated
spatio-temporal
distribution
elements,
health
risks
water,
pollutant
at
confluence
Wei
River
Yellow
River.
Using
80
samples
collected
during
both
wet
dry
seasons,
content
22
chemistry
indicators
was
tested.
A
statistical
analysis,
Piper
diagram,
entropy
index
were
employed
to
analyze
indicator
content,
hydrochemical
composition,
area.
Moreover,
risk
assessment
model
utilized
evaluate
carcinogenic
non-carcinogenic
associated
with
heavy
metal
elements
water.
Finally,
correlation
heatmaps
principal
component
analysis
used
identify
potential
The
results
indicated
that
Cr(VI)
NH3-N
main
pollutants
season,
while
season
mainly
influenced
by
F−.
type
area
SO4Cl-CaMg.
revealed
high
area,
being
primary
element
contributing
risks.
show
environment
soil
characteristics
(soils
containing
F−
Dalí
region,
soils
metals
Tongguan
region),
native
geological
(mineral
resources
terrain
conditions),
industrial
activities
(ore
smelting).
This
identified
key
indicators,
priority
control
areas,
extent
impact
River,
guiding
targeted
management
environments.