Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 1001 - 1001
Published: March 10, 2023
Bacterial
infections
remain
a
serious
and
pervasive
threat
to
human
health.
antibiotic
resistance,
in
particular,
lowers
treatment
efficacy
increases
mortality.
The
development
of
nanomaterials
has
made
it
possible
address
issues
the
biomedical,
energy
storage,
environmental
fields.
This
paper
reports
successful
synthesis
CeO2-SnO2
composite
nanofibers
via
an
electrospinning
method
using
polyacrylonitrile
polymer.
Scanning
transmission
electron
microscopy
assessments
showed
that
average
diameter
was
170
nm.
result
photocatalytic
degradation
for
methylene
blue
dye
displayed
enhanced
efficiency
composite.
addition
SnO2
CeO2
resulted
enhancement
light
absorption
property
enriched
charge
photoinduced
electron-hole
duos,
which
conspicuously
contributed
momentous
photoactivity
augmentation.
Composite
exhibited
higher
specific
capacitance
may
be
accredited
synergism
between
particles
nanofibers.
Furthermore,
antibacterial
activity
screened
against
Escherichia
coli
depicted
excellent
activity.
findings
this
work
point
new
possibilities
as
electrode
material
storage
systems
visible-light-active
photocatalyst
purification
chemical
biological
contaminants,
would
substantially
benefit
remediation
processes.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 18, 2024
This
study
developed
a
novel
and
highly
active
heterogeneous
catalyst
of
nickel
nanoparticles
supported
on
β-cyclodextrin-grafted
magnetic
Fe3O4
(Ni@β-CD@Fe3O4).
β-CD,
biodegradable,
biocompatible,
green,
non-toxic
cyclic
oligosaccharide,
was
modified
with
to
create
β-CD@Fe3O4.
The
then
immobilized
onto
this
support.
characterized
using
FT-IR,
XRD,
TEM,
AAS,
FE-SEM,
TGA,
EDX,
DRS-UV-Vis
spectra,
VSM
techniques.
catalytic
activity
Ni@β-CD@Fe3O4
evaluated
for
the
reduction
nitroarene
compounds
in
water
at
25
℃.
nanocatalyst
indicated
great
selectivity
reducing
various
nitroarenes,
including
nitrobenzene,
nitroaniline,
nitrotoluene,
nitrophenol
derivatives.
Additionally,
showed
significant
reusability
could
be
easily
separated
an
external
magnet,
highlighting
its
potential
green
chemistry
sustainable
industrial
applications.
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 13479 - 13490
Published: Jan. 20, 2024
Abstract
This
study
aimed
to
evaluate
the
concept
of
green
synthesis
metallic
nanoparticles
(silver
nanoparticles,
AgNPs)
by
plant
extracts
without
using
any
toxic
or
hazardous
materials.
Alchemilla
vulgaris
(AV)
and
Helichrysum
arenarium
(HA)
are
used
as
capping
reducing
agents
synthesize
AgNPs
(as
coded
AV-AgNPs
HA-AgNPs).
Both
synthesized
were
characterized
UV–visible
spectrophotometry,
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FT-IR),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
transmission
electron
microscope
(TEM).
The
results
characterization
exhibited
that
successfully
synthesized.
They
highly
well-dispersed,
mostly
spherical
shape
with
an
average
size
15–20
nm.
Catalytic
reduction
methylene
blue
(MB)
4-nitrophenol
(4-NP)
was
assessed
nano-catalysts
in
presence
NaBH
4
.
catalytic
activity
revealed
significant
terms
degradation
MB
4-NP
4-AP
(4-aminophenol).
reactions
happen
within
6–7
min
HA-AgNPs
According
reusability
analysis,
demonstrated
excellent
performances
more
than
94%
removal
efficiency
maintained
after
five
reuse
cycles.
In
addition,
antibacterial
activities
investigated
against
Escherichia
coli
(
E.
;
Gram-negative
bacteria)
Staphylococcus
aureus
S.
Gram-positive
quantitative
well-diffusion
method
inhibition
zones
determined
Mueller–Hinton
agar
(MHA)
media.
showed
strong
zone
diameters
25.5
25
mm,
respectively.
also
extremely
effective
on
high
values
22
24
Finally,
fabricated
silver
could
be
candidates
for
separation
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 6974 - 6983
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
effective
removal
of
nitrophenols
from
wastewater
is
crucial
due
to
their
high
carcinogenic
risk.
This
research
presents
the
development
a
copper-based
metal-organic
framework
(HKUST-1)
integrated
into
chitosan-graft-poly(acrylic
acid)
hydrogel.
hydrogel
composite
was
evaluated
as
catalyst
for
reducing
and
dyes
using
sodium
borohydride
(NaBH4)
agent.
Various
conditions
were
investigated
reduction
4-nitrophenol
(4-NP)
less
harmful
4-aminophenol
(4-AP),
including
dosage,
NaBH4
concentration,
initial
4-NP
temperature,
pH.
able
completely
reduce
within
25
minutes
at
dosage
3
g
L-1
concentration
300
mM.
rate
increased
with
higher
temperatures,
an
Arrhenius
activation
energy
54.4
kJ
mol-1.
Common
anions
found
in
surface
water,
such
Cl-,
NO3
-,
SO4
2-,
HCO3
had
slight
impact
on
4-NP.
When
tested
real
water
environments,
decreased,
but
complete
conversion
still
achieved.
Additionally,
successfully
reduced
100%
2-nitrophenol,
methyl
orange,
69%
Congo
red.
Overall,
has
shown
significant
potential
various
organic
pollutants
efficiency
easy
separation
through
filtration.
Crystals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 133 - 133
Published: Jan. 12, 2023
Nanomaterial-based
catalytic
conversion
of
hazardous
organic
pollutants
into
benign
substances
is
one
the
green
methods
employed
for
wastewater
treatment.
This
study
demonstrates
fabrication
(rGO-ZnO)/CuO
nanocomposites
(NCs)
via
a
microwave
(MW)-assisted
method
(photo)catalytic
application.
The
crystal
structure,
optical,
morphological,
and
electrochemical
characteristics
were
examined
using
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
spectroscopic,
microscopic,
techniques.
analysis
indicated
that
rod-like
NCs
having
nanoscale
diameter
with
enhanced
light
absorption
well-matched
band
positions
between
rGO-ZnO
CuO
formed.
Furthermore,
reduction
4-nitrophenol
(4-NP)
photocatalytic
degradation
methylene
blue
(MB)
tests
showed
remarkable
results
rate
constants
0.468
min−1
4-NP
within
8
min
0.02213
MB
105
min.
Thus,
artful
decoration
ZnO
nanorods
(NRs)
interface
an
effective
strategy
fabricating
highly
efficient
photocatalysts.
Catalysts,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 268 - 268
Published: Jan. 25, 2023
Volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
emitted
from
industrial
processes
have
high
stability,
low
activity,
and
toxicity
which
cause
continuous
harm
to
human
health
the
atmospheric
environment.
Catalytic
combustion
has
advantages
of
energy
consumption
cost
is
expected
be
one
most
effective
methods
remove
VOCs.
At
present,
selection
cost,
durability
catalysts
are
still
a
difficult
problem.
Industrial
emissions
VOCs
contain
certain
amount
aromatic
hydrocarbons;
these
substances
highly
toxic
substances,
and,
once
inhaled
by
body,
will
serious
health.
In
this
paper,
principle,
advantages,
disadvantages
processing
technology
analyzed
in
detail,
catalytic
hydrocarbons
reviewed,
including
catalyst,
reaction
conditions,
catalyst
selection,
inactivation
reasons,
structure
use.
addition,
deactivation
effects
chlorine
sulfur
on
during
discussed
detail.
Finally,
basis
literature
research,
prospect
presented,
provides
influential
information
for
further
research
technology.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 785 - 785
Published: Feb. 20, 2023
p-nitrophenol
(pNP)
is
a
highly
toxic
organic
compound
and
considered
carcinogenic
mutagenic.
It
very
stable
with
high
resistance
to
chemical
or
biological
degradation.
As
result,
the
elimination
of
this
pollutant
has
been
challenging
for
many
researchers.
Catalytic
reduction
one
most
promising
techniques,
if
suitable
catalyst
developed.
Thus,
work
aims
prepare
an
eco-friendly
via
simple
low-cost
route
apply
it
conversion
into
non-toxic
p-aminophenol
(pAP)
that
widely
used
in
industry.
Manganese
oxide
was
prepared
environmentally
friendly
manner
aid
Lawsonia
inermis
(henna)
extract
as
stabilizing
capping
agent
loaded
on
surface
13X
molecular
sieve
zeolite.
The
UV-Vis
spectrum,
EDS,
XRD
patterns
confirmed
formation
pure
MnO2
zeolite
crystalline
network.
TGA
analysis
showed
samples
by
loading
(Mn2Z,
Mn3Z,
Mn4Z)
lost
more
mass
than
(Mn)
(Z),
which
mainly
moisture
adsorbed
surface.
This
indicates
better
dispersion
compared
MnO2,
thus
higher
number
active
adsorption
sites.
SEM
images
EDS
Results
fast
rate,
following
order
Mn2Z
>
Mn3Z
Mn4Z
Mn
Z.
With
sample
Mn2Z,
96%
pNP
achieved
9
min
100%
30
min.
For
Mn4Z,
Mn,
98%
20
Zeolite
slowest,
only
40%
Increasing
amount
synthesis
mixture
resulted
lower
efficiency.
kinetic
study
indicated
nanocomposite
follows
pseudo-first-order
model.
results
show
proposed
effective
be
commercially
applied
water
treatment,
due
its
low
cost,
procedure,
reusability.
Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8, P. 100535 - 100535
Published: June 17, 2024
The
Phyllanthus
emblica
L.
highly
medicinal
value
used
for
jaundice,
anticancer,
antioxidant,
antiviral,
antimicrobial
etc.,
activities
so
that
current
research
explored
the
application
of
nanotechnology
in
developing
anticancer
strategies
through
synthesis
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
using
natural
extracts
from
leaves.
Various
characterization
techniques
were
employed
to
assess
properties
against
human
MCF-7
Breast
Cancer
Cell
Line.
This
study
UV‒visible
spectroscopy
AgNPs
detected
at
436
nm,
FT-IR
analysis
indicated
presence
specific
functional
groups
with
high
peak
intensity
3105
cm−1.
In
SEM
measurements
revealed
synthesized
25.4
TEM
exposed
perfectly
round
particles
a
lattice
spacing
0.295
and
XRD
reflections
(111),
(200),
(220),
(310)
corresponding
2θ
values
39.1°,
46.1°,
68.7°,
79.2°,
respectively,
along
observation
(311).
EDX
confirmed
composite
nature
quartz
50:50
ratio.
Atomic
force
microscopy
(AFM)
images
30
nm
size.
Furthermore,
breast
cancer
one
major
disease,
targeted
our
focused
activity
cell
line,
observed
plant
extract
exhibits
92%
death
500
µg/ml,
showed
potential
cells.
flowcytometry
cells
phase
distribution
was
(100
200
µg/ml).
Prolonged
exposure
led
arrested
apoptotic
cycle
after
24
hours.
Research
has
also
evaluated
inhibit
progression,
revealing
promising
prospects
enhancing
therapies.
During
treatment
deaths,
concluded
green,
tool
modern
world.