Communicating a diagnosis of Dravet syndrome to parents/caregivers: An international Delphi consensus DOI Creative Commons
Andreas Brunklaus, Susanne Schubert‐Bast, Francesca Darra

et al.

Epilepsia Open, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Dravet syndrome is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by drug-resistance, lifelong seizures, significant comorbidities including intellectual motor impairment. Receiving diagnosis of challenging for parents/caregivers, little research has focused on how the should be given. A Delphi consensus process was undertaken to determine key aspects healthcare professionals (HCPs) consider when communicating parents/caregivers. Following literature search steering committee review, 34 statements relating first consultation were independent- anonymously voted (from 1, totally inappropriate, 9, appropriate) an international group expert child neurologists, neuropsychiatrists, nurses, patient advisory (PAG) representatives. The divided into five chapters: (i) communication during consultation, (ii) information delivered (iii) points reiterated at end (iv) subsequent consultations, (v) around genetic testing. Statements receiving ≥ 75% votes with score ≥7 and/or median ≥8 considered consensual. evaluated 44 HCPs PAG representatives in round voting; 29 obtained strong consensus, 3 received good 2 did not reach consensus. reformulated resubmitted 4 evaluation (42/44 voters): 1 remained final consensual recommendations include guidance setting, disease convey, discuss testing results, evolution, risk SUDEP, among other topics. It hoped that this will facilitate better-structured initial offer further support parents/caregivers time learning about syndrome. Diagnosis syndrome, rare severe form childhood-onset epilepsy, often give parents. This study developed help better structure personalize disclosure. By following advice, doctors can provide more tailored families, improving their understanding management condition.

Language: Английский

Development of SV2A Ligands for Epilepsy Treatment: A Review of Levetiracetam, Brivaracetam, and Padsevonil DOI

Pengpeng Wu,

Birong Cao,

Fuyun Tian

et al.

Neuroscience Bulletin, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 40(5), P. 594 - 608

Published: Oct. 28, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Caregiver-reported outcomes with real-world use of cannabidiol in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome from the BECOME survey DOI Creative Commons
Anne T. Berg, Tracy Dixon‐Salazar, Mary Anne Meskis

et al.

Epilepsy Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 200, P. 107280 - 107280

Published: Dec. 14, 2023

Plant-derived highly purified cannabidiol (CBD) reduced the frequency of seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) and Dravet (DS) improved overall condition patients in placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trials. Anecdotal reports also suggest a positive effect on nonseizure outcomes. In this study, we aimed to identify, through caregiver survey which outcomes were most likely change these patients.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Anti-seizure Medications: Challenges and Opportunities DOI

Neha Tandon,

Milica Radosavljević, Danijela Vučević

et al.

CNS & Neurological Disorders - Drug Targets, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(9), P. 1120 - 1133

Published: Jan. 9, 2024

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by unprovoked, recurrent seizures. There are several types of epilepsy, and the cause can vary. Some cases epilepsy have genetic component, while others may be caused brain injuries, infections, or other underlying conditions. Treatment for typically involves anti-seizure medications (ASMs), although different approaches, such as surgery special diet, considered in specific cases. The treatment aims to effectively manage potentially eliminate seizures minimizing any accompanying side effects. Many ASMs available, choice medication depends on factors, including type seizures, patient's age, general health, potential drug interactions. For there been significant advancements recent decades, which led approval many ASMs. Newer offer broader range mechanisms action, improved tolerability profiles, reduced interactions compared older drugs. This review discuss pharmacological characteristics, clinical applications, effectiveness, safety ASMs, with particular emphasis various age groups, especially children. Moreover, this seeks provide comprehensive understanding ASM therapy management, assisting physicians selecting suitable their patients.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Off-label-Use von anfallssuppressiver und immunsuppressiver Medikation bei Epilepsien DOI Creative Commons
Adam Strzelczyk,

Sebastian von Stuckrad-Barre,

Gerhard Kurlemann

et al.

Deleted Journal, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 15, 2025

Zusammenfassung Zur Behandlung der Epilepsien stehen zahlreiche anfallssuppressive Medikamente (ASM) zur Verfügung, die auf Basis klinischer Studien für bestimmte Indikationen und Altersgruppen zugelassen sind. Allerdings erfordert Vielzahl verschiedener Epilepsietypen Syndrome häufig einen Off-label-Einsatz von ASM, wenn Patienten unter aktuellen Therapie nicht anfallsfrei werden oder diese vertragen. Ähnliches gilt Verwendung verschiedenen immunsuppressiven Medikamenten Anfällen Epilepsien, infolge autoimmuner Enzephalitiden auftreten, mit dem Unterschied, dass hier bisher keinerlei zugelassene Substanzen existieren. Der Off-label-Use beschreibt Anwendung eines Medikaments außerhalb zugelassenen Indikationen, Dosierungen Altersgruppen. Insbesondere in Epilepsietherapie tritt dies auf, etwa bei Kindern Zulassungsalter, generalisierten entwicklungsbedingten epileptischen Enzephalopathien. Obwohl zusätzliche Behandlungsoptionen bietet, führt es zu einigen Herausforderungen klinischen Praxis. Es fehlen oft klinische Daten Sicherheit Wirksamkeit, was Unsicherheiten Bezug Dosierung Nebenwirkungen führen kann. Eine sorgfältige Aufklärung ihrer Angehörigen über Nutzen Risiken ist daher essenziell, ebenso wie eine umfassende Dokumentation Entscheidungsfindung. Da regelhaft den Kostenträgern übernommen wird, – insbesondere kostenintensiven neueren Patentschutz vorherige Klärung Kostenübernahme sinnvoll, um wirtschaftliche vermeiden.

Citations

0

Communicating a diagnosis of Dravet syndrome to parents/caregivers: An international Delphi consensus DOI Creative Commons
Andreas Brunklaus, Susanne Schubert‐Bast, Francesca Darra

et al.

Epilepsia Open, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

Dravet syndrome is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy characterized by drug-resistance, lifelong seizures, significant comorbidities including intellectual motor impairment. Receiving diagnosis of challenging for parents/caregivers, little research has focused on how the should be given. A Delphi consensus process was undertaken to determine key aspects healthcare professionals (HCPs) consider when communicating parents/caregivers. Following literature search steering committee review, 34 statements relating first consultation were independent- anonymously voted (from 1, totally inappropriate, 9, appropriate) an international group expert child neurologists, neuropsychiatrists, nurses, patient advisory (PAG) representatives. The divided into five chapters: (i) communication during consultation, (ii) information delivered (iii) points reiterated at end (iv) subsequent consultations, (v) around genetic testing. Statements receiving ≥ 75% votes with score ≥7 and/or median ≥8 considered consensual. evaluated 44 HCPs PAG representatives in round voting; 29 obtained strong consensus, 3 received good 2 did not reach consensus. reformulated resubmitted 4 evaluation (42/44 voters): 1 remained final consensual recommendations include guidance setting, disease convey, discuss testing results, evolution, risk SUDEP, among other topics. It hoped that this will facilitate better-structured initial offer further support parents/caregivers time learning about syndrome. Diagnosis syndrome, rare severe form childhood-onset epilepsy, often give parents. This study developed help better structure personalize disclosure. By following advice, doctors can provide more tailored families, improving their understanding management condition.

Language: Английский

Citations

0