Salud Ciencia y Tecnología,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5, P. 1173 - 1173
Published: Dec. 5, 2024
Introduction:
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
presents
challenges
such
as
social
stigma,
bullying,
and
difficulties
in
fostering
inclusive
environments.
Addressing
these
barriers
requires
exploring
healthcare
utilization,
parental
advocacy,
experiences
within
a
cultural
context.
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
explore
analyze
the
factors
influencing
understanding,
bullying
towards
individuals
with
autism,
identify
effective
strategies
for
environments.Methods:
A
cross-sectional
conducted
at
King
Khalid
Hospital's
outpatient
clinic
Saudi
Arabia.
total
200
families
were
selected
through
convenience
sampling.
Data
collected
using
Quotient
(AQ),
Social
Responsiveness
Scale
(SRS),
Community
Attitudes
Toward
Disability
(CATD),
Bullying
Peer
Relations
Questionnaire,
Cultural
Competence
Assessment
Tool
(CCAT),
Parent
Advocacy
Scale.
analysis
involved
descriptive
inferential
statistics
correlations.Results:
sample
consisted
55%
females,
80%
being
nationals.
Moderate
autistic
traits
noted
(AQ
mean
score:
126.7),
significant
identified
(SRS
159.1).
attitudes
generally
positive
(CATD
94.2),
but
prevalent
(mean
54.5).
competence
moderate
(CCAT
103.2),
advocacy
key
factor
improving
outcomes
(Parent
116.2).Conclusion:
highlights
need
increased
support,
reduced
improved
foster
environments
autism.
Parental
emerged
critical
better
outcomes.
Human Resource Management,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 10, 2025
ABSTRACT
Neuroinclusion
in
human
resources
management
(HRM)
research
and
practice
should
go
beyond
the
business
case
argument
for
neurodiversity
(ND)
to
move
a
nuanced
understanding
of
harnessing
neurodivergent
talent.
We
argue
biopsychosocial
HRM
perspective
from
an
explicit
non‐ableist
stance,
illuminate
in‐work
experience
inform
employer
positions
as
proactive
carers.
conceptualize
model
relational
talent
inclusion
informed
by
Organizational
Support
Theory,
comprising
employee
(person),
environment,
people
characteristics,
guide
realist
co‐creational
investigation
into
(a)
conditions
wellbeing,
(b)
role
tailored
adjustment,
(c)
influence
psychosocial
support
on
what
makes
stay
(career
satisfaction)
them
(turnover
intention).
collected
data
985
ND
employees
across
range
UK‐based
organizations
with
existing
interests
neuroinclusion.
Neurodivergent
condition
co‐occurrence
was
common
(complex
neurotypes),
yet
varied
study
measures.
The
number
conditions,
knowledge
neurodivergence,
staff
manager,
psychological
safety
predicted
career
satisfaction.
safety,
satisfaction
turnover
intention.
Tailored
adjustment
(to
neurotype)
became
non‐significant
each
regression
equation
once
other
measures
were
added.
finally
found
serial
mediation
where
association
between
intention
sequentially
mediated
wellbeing
discuss
need
more
holistic,
ecological
potentially
vulnerable
which
considers
importance
opportunity
realize
ambition
equal
call
future
develop
our
environment
neuroinclusive
practices
including
domain‐specific
safety.
Autism,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 19, 2024
The
increased
prevalence
of
suicide
among
autistic
people
highlights
the
need
for
validated
clinical
screening
and
assessment
instruments
that
are
accessible
meet
unique
language
communication
needs
this
population.
We
describe
preliminary
preregistered
psychometric
validation
Suicide
Assessment
Kit-Modified
Interview,
in
a
sample
98
adults
(58%
women,
34%
men,
7%
nonbinary;
M
AGE
=
41.65,
SD
12.96).
A
four-item
negative
affect
score
derived
from
Interview
demonstrated
adequate
reliability
(ω
0.796,
BCa
95%
confidence
interval
[0.706,
0.857]),
as
well
good
convergent
validity
with
related
measures.
Ordinal
“categories”
(1–5)
divergent
(
rs
−0.067
to
0.081)
validity,
strongly
correlating
mental
health
0.446
0.744)
0.576
0.696).
categories
showed
strong
ability
predict
participants
identified
by
clinicians
“above
low
risk”
future
attempt
(area
under
curve
0.887,
posterior
Mdn
0.889,
credible
[0.810,
0.954],
P
AUC
>
0.8
0.976).
classifications
“Category
3”
provided
an
observed
sensitivity
0.750
0.810,
[0.669,
0.948],
Se
0.544)
specificity
0.895
0.899,
[0.833,
0.956],
Sp
0.995)
status.
Our
findings
indicate
is
psychometrically
tool
suicidal
behavior
can
be
validly
administered
without
intellectual
disability.
Lay
Abstract
People
diagnosis
autism
at
risk
death
suicide.
There
adapted
people.
In
study,
we
modified
evaluated
interview
(Suicide
Interview)
use
who
do
not
have
Autistic
helped
us
modify
original
version
instrument
improving
questions,
providing
explanations
difficult
terms
or
concepts,
recommending
different
rating
scales.
results
support
assessing
disability
thoughts
behavior.
future,
will
test
how
works
settings
populations.
Autism,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
Despite
very
high
rates
of
suicidal
thoughts
and
behaviors
(STB)
in
autistic
adults,
the
key
psychosocial
drivers
this
phenomenon
remain
unknown.
To
investigate,
we
examined
how
lifetime
stressor
exposure
severity,
which
have
been
found
to
predict
STB
non-autistic
populations,
related
a
multinational
dataset
226
adults
from
United
Kingdom
Australia
(67%
female;
M
age
=
41.8,
SD
13.6,
range
19–73
years
old).
Results
revealed
that
men
women
differ
with
respect
count,
type
stressors
they
experienced
over
life
course.
Whereas
were
exposed
more
numerous
legal/crime-related
stressors,
social
relationships
chronic
humiliation
typically
as
severe.
In
addition,
whereas
interpersonal
loss
was
for
men,
acute
involving
physical
danger
lower
entrapment
women.
These
findings
indicate
certain
may
be
differentially
experienced,
relevant
STB,
versus
They
also
suggest
screening
help
identify
individuals
at
greatest
risk
suicide.
Lay
abstract
When
encounter
events
experience
stressful
(“stressors”),
it
sets
off
biological
stress
response
can
impact
mental
health
contribute
(STB).
Although
know
about
specific
are
associated
general
population,
little
is
known
kinds
increase
people
whether
these
associations
by
gender.
examine
issue,
cataloged
entire
course
investigated
STB.
Data
derived
sample
who
completed
Stress
Adversity
Inventory
Adults.
We
differed
terms
both
well
their
perceived
severity.
other
long-lasting
humiliation.
Autistic
often
severe
than
important
given
severity
most
strongly
affects
our
health.
different
loved
ones
women,
physically
dangerous
relevant.
fewer
had
higher
results
assess
understand
suicide
people.
Additional
research
needed
confirm
possible
mechanisms
linking
