Understanding urban perception with visual data: A systematic review

Cities, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 152, P. 105169 - 105169

Published: June 21, 2024

Language: Английский

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A systematic review of weight stigma and disordered eating cognitions and behaviors

Body Image, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 48, P. 101678 - 101678

Published: Jan. 25, 2024

Weight stigma is persistent across contexts and associated with disordered eating cognitions behaviors. This systematic review aimed to examine the existing literature that has explored relationship between weight We specifically examined three dimensions of – experienced, anticipated, internalized adopted an inclusive conceptualization outcomes related (including constructs such as binge eating, body dissatisfaction, other behaviors dietary restraint, unhealthy control behaviors, drive for thinness). searched PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web Science, Sociological Abstracts, PsycINFO English-language, peer-reviewed articles dissertations quantitative methodology published through October 2023. The search resulted in 242 meeting inclusion criteria. A narrative found a consistent greater more Methodological theoretical limitations are discussed, critical avenues future research potential clinical implications stemming from this research. Given widespread nature impact on it imperative we intervene address at all levels, structural intrapersonal.

Language: Английский

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A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide

Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(1)

Published: Feb. 7, 2024

Abstract Background The purpose of this meta-analysis was to provide a pooled prevalence estimate self-reported disordered eating (SRDE) in athletes based on the available literature, and identify risk factors for their occurrence. Methods Across ten academic databases, an electronic search conducted from inception 7th January 2024. proportion scoring at or above predetermined cutoffs validated self-reporting screening measures used (DE). Subgroup analysis per country, culture, research measure were also conducted. Age, body mass index (BMI), sex considered as associated/correlated factors. Results mean SRDE among 70,957 177 studies (132 publications) 19.23% (17.04%; 21.62%), I 2 = 97.4%, τ 0.8990, Cochran's Q p value 0. Australia had highest percentage with 57.1% (36.0%-75.8%), while Iceland lowest, 4.9% (1.2%-17.7%). Eastern countries higher than Western 29.1% versus 18.5%. Anaerobic sports almost double 37.9% (27.0%-50.2%) compared aerobic 19.6% (15.2%-25%). Gymnastics rate, 41.5% (30.4%-53.6%) outdoor showed lowest 15.4% (11.6%-20.2%). Among various tools assess SRDE, three-factor questionnaire yielded rate 73.0% (60.1%-82.8%). Meta-regression analyses that female sex, older age, BMI (all < 0.01) are associated rates SRDE. Conclusion outcome review suggests specific sport affect behaviors throughout athlete's life. As result, one five run developing disorder. Culture-specific sport-specific diagnostic need be developed increased attention paid nutritional deficiencies athletes.

Language: Английский

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The prevalence of mental health issues among nursing students: An umbrella review synthesis of meta-analytic evidence

International Journal of Nursing Studies, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 163, P. 104993 - 104993

Published: Jan. 7, 2025

Language: Английский

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Then moderating effect of weight loss intentions on dynamic associations between weight suppression and disordered eating

Eating Behaviors, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 56, P. 101942 - 101942

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Disordered eating behaviors among a sample of final-year medical students at Cairo University and its relationship with alexithymia and social cognition

Middle East Current Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 32(1)

Published: Jan. 14, 2025

Abstract Background This study aims to estimate the risk of eating disorders and their related factors among final-year medical students. Additionally, present is assessing disordered behaviors relationship with alexithymia social cognition. Methods An approved descriptive cross-sectional was carried out at Cairo University’s Faculty Medicine from August 2021 December 2022. The participants were categorized into two distinct groups: Group A (students for disorders) B not disorders). All evaluated using Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26), Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q), Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Emotion Identification Test Ekman Program, Reading Mind in Eyes Test-revised version (RMET). Results total 370 students, both male female, participated study. included 136 students (37%), while consisted 234 (63%). Female exhibited a greater developing an disorder ( p = < 0.001). Students classified as displayed significantly elevated scores diminished cognition when compared counterparts without Conclusion Medical are more susceptible eating-related problems. Deficits potentiate disorders.

Language: Английский

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Factores de Riesgo Asociados a la Anorexia y Bulimia Nerviosa: Una Revisión Bibliográfica

MQRInvestigar, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9(1), P. e54 - e54

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

Los Trastornos del Comportamiento Alimentario (TCA) son generalmente denominados como trastornos psicológicos graves que implican alteraciones en la conducta alimentaria. En este estudio se consideran los TCA: Anorexia Nerviosa (AN) y Bulimia (BN). factores de riesgo representan variables especificas asociadas con el inicio curso alimentarios. Objetivo: Identificar documentar asociados a AN BN. Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica mediante uso las bases datos Scopus Web of Science (WoS), palabras clave “Anorexia”, “Bulimia nervosa”, “Eating disorders”, “Risk factors”, filtros automáticos un método revisión filtración documental seleccionaron 7 artículos relevantes para estudio. Resultados: principales fueron: eventos traumáticos tempranos, abuso sexual infantil; familiares predisposición aprendida, comentarios sobre apariencia sobreprotección; sociales: influencia cultura occidental través internet, situación sociocultural, grupo étnico, social; biológicos: genética; otro factor considerado deportes élite. Conclusión: base esta observa TCA resultan combinación múltiples factores: biológicos, infantil, disfuncionalidad familiar e social, pueden ser presentes surgimiento BN, aunque no han registrado específicos, encontrados predominan.

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Psychometric Evaluation of Eating Behaviors and Mental Health Among University Students in China and Pakistan: A Cross-Cultural Study

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(5), P. 795 - 795

Published: Feb. 25, 2025

Eating disorders, including food neophobia and restrictive eating behaviors, are pervasive among university students. This study evaluated the psychometric properties of Nine-Item Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Scale (NIAS), Düsseldorf Orthorexia (DOS), Night Syndrome Questionnaire (NESQ), Zung's Self-Rating Depression (SDS), Perceived Stress (PSS) students in China Pakistan to assess reliability validity explore relationships between behaviors mental health. Initially, responses from 1056 were obtained, which reduced 1002 after screening. Sociodemographic data collected. Descriptive statistics, analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) performed using SPSS Moment Structures (AMOS). The demographic showed that 52% participants female 48% male, with a mean age 22.13 ± 3.86 years. Most single (93.2%) had BMI 22.06 4.02 kg/m2. NIAS high internal consistency (Cronbach's Alpha: 0.731), CFA revealed strong factor loadings (0.57-0.79). DOS good (factor loadings: 0.53-0.77). NESQ indicated higher night Chinese students, who also stress (PSS: Mean Difference = 4.116, 95% CI: 3.36-4.87) depression (SDS: 0.229, 0.19-0.27) compared Pakistani more (NIAS: -0.422, -0.51 -0.33). evaluation demonstrated assessing health Pakistan. These findings highlight cultural differences, showing levels exhibiting behaviors. results suggest need for culturally tailored interventions address food-related issues improve students' well-being.

Language: Английский

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People at-risk of an Eating Disorder are more likely to endorse dietary misinformation claims and hold rigid beliefs

Journal of Health Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 17, 2025

People are exposed to misinformation about dieting practices every day on social media which can influence their health and wellbeing. While research has largely focused general vulnerabilities strategies counteract its spread, limited work examined how specific harmful content, such as dietary misinformation, influences vulnerable groups, particularly those at risk of eating disorders (EDs). This study investigated whether individuals an ED were more likely endorse Dietary Misinformation. After completing measures intentions, conscientiousness weight concern, 215 participants completed a behavioural measure belief rigidity (i.e. Bias Against Disconfirmatory Evidence; BADE), diet-specific susceptibility. The findings suggest that who score highly concern (ie, potentially for ED), less show flexibility integrate new evidence inclined misinformation. highlights the broader importance drawing attention particular online affect wellbeing in this case risk.

Language: Английский

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Mindfulness‐Based Eating Solution (MBES) for Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating Attitudes in Nutrition Students During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Randomised Clinical Trial

Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 38(2)

Published: March 17, 2025

ABSTRACT Background Nutrition students are at greater risk of developing disordered eating attitudes, especially during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Mindfulness‐based interventions (MBIs) have proven to be beneficial in improving mental health outcomes and also applied issues related food through mindful eating. The study aimed evaluate effect a MBI on levels body dissatisfaction attitudes among nutrition Methods This randomised clinical trial performed ‘Mindfulness‐Based Eating Solution’ (MBES) intervention students. Seventy‐eight adult women were into group ( n = 38) control 40). received eleven weekly sessions MBES two follow‐up sessions. Body appreciation, intuitive mindfulness assessed four times (at baseline, post‐intervention, 1‐month 3‐month follow‐up). Results showed decreased (from 86.60 ± 6.13 64.13 2.82) 1.46 0.08 1.15 0.02), higher reliance hunger satiety cues after intervention. maintained follow‐up, whereas increased first third months, respectively. No significant changes found evaluated group. Conclusions results suggest positive effects students’ image perceptions attitudes. Further research is needed investigate such benefits understand mechanisms other populations.

Language: Английский

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