Association Between Alcohol Consumption, Other Healthy Habits and Sociodemographic Variables and the Values of Different Insulin Resistance Risk Scales in 139,634 Spanish Workers DOI Open Access
Joan Obrador de Hevia, Ángel Arturo López‐González, José Ignacio Ramírez‐Manent

et al.

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(8), P. 921 - 921

Published: April 17, 2025

Background: Alcohol consumption is a major public health concern, influencing metabolic and insulin resistance (IR). While moderate alcohol intake has been associated with potential benefits, excessive linked to IR related disorders. This study examines the association between sociodemographic variables, habits, risk using validated indices. Methods: A dual-phase was conducted, including cross-sectional analysis of 139,634 Spanish workers retrospective longitudinal follow-up 40,431 participants (2009–2019). Data on factors (age, sex socioeconomic status) habits (smoking, consumption, diet physical activity) were collected through standardized occupational assessments. assessed Triglyceride-Glucose Index (TyG), Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (METS-IR), Single-Point Sensitivity Estimator (SPISE-IR). Binary logistic regression used statistical analysis. Results: Age, male sex, lower status, smoking, inactivity low adherence Mediterranean significantly higher across all indices (p < 0.001). exhibited dose-dependent relationship IR, increasing IR. Longitudinal data revealed worsening profile over time, particularly among older, low-income physically inactive individuals. Conclusions: Sociodemographic lifestyle strongly influence Preventive strategies focused reducing smoking cessation promoting activity dietary improvements are essential mitigate especially in vulnerable populations. Further studies needed establish causal relationships refine intervention strategies.

Language: Английский

Ten-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk score in post-menopausal women with low bone mineral density DOI Creative Commons
Kaiser Wani, Shaun Sabico, Nicola Veronese

et al.

Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 37(1)

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

Abstract Background Reports on the association between cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and bone mineral density (BMD) remain inconsistent hence more population-based studies this subject are needed. Aims This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate at lumbar spine (L1-L4) femoral neck (right left) with 10-year atherosclerotic (ASCVD) scores in Saudi postmenopausal women. Methods A cohort of 1,450 women factors for loss were analyzed using data from Chair Biomarkers Chronic Diseases (CBCD) Osteoporosis database. BMD was assessed dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Anthropometric biochemical parameters, including fasting glucose lipid profiles, measured. ASCVD calculated Risk Estimator Plus tool. tertiles their risk. Results Women osteoporosis had significantly lower BMI, waist hip circumferences, metabolic dysfunction markers compared those normal BMD. Significant negative correlations observed sites osteopenia osteoporosis. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that lowest higher odds intermediate high scores, adjusted ratios 1.90 spine, 2.19 right neck, 2.04 left neck. Conclusions The identified significant associations elevated women, particularly among These findings demonstrate importance assessing low enable early prevention management strategies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Association Between Alcohol Consumption, Other Healthy Habits and Sociodemographic Variables and the Values of Different Insulin Resistance Risk Scales in 139,634 Spanish Workers DOI Open Access
Joan Obrador de Hevia, Ángel Arturo López‐González, José Ignacio Ramírez‐Manent

et al.

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(8), P. 921 - 921

Published: April 17, 2025

Background: Alcohol consumption is a major public health concern, influencing metabolic and insulin resistance (IR). While moderate alcohol intake has been associated with potential benefits, excessive linked to IR related disorders. This study examines the association between sociodemographic variables, habits, risk using validated indices. Methods: A dual-phase was conducted, including cross-sectional analysis of 139,634 Spanish workers retrospective longitudinal follow-up 40,431 participants (2009–2019). Data on factors (age, sex socioeconomic status) habits (smoking, consumption, diet physical activity) were collected through standardized occupational assessments. assessed Triglyceride-Glucose Index (TyG), Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (METS-IR), Single-Point Sensitivity Estimator (SPISE-IR). Binary logistic regression used statistical analysis. Results: Age, male sex, lower status, smoking, inactivity low adherence Mediterranean significantly higher across all indices (p < 0.001). exhibited dose-dependent relationship IR, increasing IR. Longitudinal data revealed worsening profile over time, particularly among older, low-income physically inactive individuals. Conclusions: Sociodemographic lifestyle strongly influence Preventive strategies focused reducing smoking cessation promoting activity dietary improvements are essential mitigate especially in vulnerable populations. Further studies needed establish causal relationships refine intervention strategies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0