The Influence of Chronotype, Socioeconomic Status, Latitude, Longitude, and Seasonality on Cognitive Performance and Academic Outcomes in Adolescents
Jennifer Burns,
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Amber R. Li,
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Kayla E. Rohr
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et al.
Sleep Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Sleep Across the Lifespan: A Neurobehavioral Perspective
Current Sleep Medicine Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Language: Английский
The forbidden zone for sleep is more robust in adolescents compared to adults
Frontiers in Sleep,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2
Published: Jan. 4, 2024
The
propensity
for
sleep
shifts
later
as
puberty
progresses.
present
analysis
examines
whether
the
circadian-dependent
wake
maintenance
zone,
or
forbidden
zone
observed
in
evening
just
before
habitual
bedtime
is
more
pronounced
late
to
post-pubertal
adolescents
compared
adults
and
may
partly
explain
onset
maturing
adolescents.
Forty
four
healthy
late/post-pubertal
(aged
14.3-17.8
years,
23
female)
44
30.8-45.8
21
participated
an
ultradian
light/dark
protocol
3
days
cycling
between
2-h
periods
(~20
lux)
nap
(~0
without
external
time
cues.
dim
light
melatonin
(DLMO),
a
measure
of
circadian
phase,
was
measured
immediately
by
sampling
saliva
every
30
min
light.
Wrist
actigraphs
were
used
assess
latency
total
during
naps
that
occurred
sleep/wake
schedule.
Sleep
episodes
grouped
into
bins
relative
individual
DLMOs
(28-56
naps/bin).
well
males
females
within
each
age
group.
Adolescents
took
significantly
longer
fall
asleep
4
h
window
surrounding
DLMO
[2h
t
(50)
=
2.13,
p
0.04;
2
after
(33)
3.25,
0.003].
also
slept
less
than
4-h
[2
t(51)
-2.91,
0.01;
-1.99,
0.05].
Adolescent
adolescent
[t
(14)
-2.24,
0.04].
Compared
adults,
showed
greater
difficulty
falling
maintaining
around
their
DLMO,
which
usually
occurs
few
hours
onset.
A
amplitude
circadian-driven
could
be
additional
physiological
mechanism
explaining
why
find
it
difficult
early,
increasing
risk
restricted
context
early
school
start
times.
Language: Английский
Overview of chronobiological and sleep medical aspects of depression in adolescents
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
67(4), P. 383 - 391
Published: March 12, 2024
Zusammenfassung
Bei
Jugendlichen
mit
Depression
werden
einer
Häufigkeit
von
bis
zu
71
%
Veränderungen
des
Schlafes
berichtet.
In
dieser
narrativen
Übersichtsarbeit
chronobiologische
und
schlafmedizinische
Aspekte
bei
Depressionen
im
Jugendalter
basierend
auf
der
aktuellen
Forschungsliteratur
zusammenfassend
dargestellt.
Die
circadiane
Uhr
Menschen
ermöglicht
die
Synchronisierung
unseres
Organismus
Licht-Dunkel-Struktur
Umwelt.
individuelle
wird
als
Chronotyp
bezeichnet.
Der
verändert
sich
u.
a.
altersabhängig
Jugendliche
weisen
spätesten
Chronotypen
auf.
Wenn
es
durch
frühe
Schul‑/Arbeitszeiten
Diskrepanz
zwischen
Außenzeit
kommt,
entsteht
sog.
soziale
Jetlag.
Dieser
Jetlag
tritt
vermehrt
ist
zahlreichen
gesundheitlichen
Risiken,
wie
zum
Beispiel
Depressionen,
verbunden.
sind
Zusammenhang
gut
beschrieben
treten
hohen
Maße
komorbid
affektiven
Erkrankungen
diesem
Artikel
Beginn
grundlegende
Konzepte
Chronobiologie
schlafmedizinischer
zusammengefasst.
Anschließend
Gesundheitsrisiken
Zusammenhänge
spezifisch
für
erläutert,
bevor
Empfehlungen
klinische
Versorgung
Schlafstörungen
sowie
weitere
Forschungsvorhaben
schließt.
Adolescents’ trajectories of depression and anxiety symptoms prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic and their association with healthy sleep patterns
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: May 10, 2024
Abstract
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
seen
a
rise
in
anxiety
and
depression
among
adolescents.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
longitudinal
associations
between
sleep
mental
health
large
sample
of
Australian
adolescents
examine
whether
healthy
patterns
were
protective
context
pandemic.
We
used
three
waves
control
group
data
from
Health4Life
cluster-randomized
trial
(N
=
2781,
baseline
M
age
12.6,
SD
0.51;
47%
boys
1.4%
‘prefer
not
say’).
Latent
class
growth
analyses
across
2
years
period
identified
four
trajectories
depressive
symptoms:
low-stable
(64.3%),
average-increasing
(19.2%),
high-decreasing
(7.1%),
moderate-increasing
(9.4%),
symptom
trajectories:
(74.8%),
(11.6%),
(13.6%).
compared
on
sociodemographic
characteristics.
Adolescents
low-risk
more
likely
be
report
shorter
latency
wake
after
onset,
longer
duration,
less
sleepiness,
earlier
chronotype.
Where
improved
or
worsened,
changed
same
direction.
subgroups
uncovered
two
important
findings:
(1)
majority
maintained
good
habits
(
trajectories),
(2)
with
worsening
also
reported
vice
versa
improving
trajectories.
These
distinct
would
using
mean-centred
statistical
approaches.
Language: Английский
Sommeil, cognition et apprentissage chez l’enfant et l’adolescent
Bulletin de l Académie Nationale de Médecine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
208(7), P. 920 - 927
Published: June 19, 2024
Sleep and lucid dreaming in adolescent athletes and non-athletes
Journal of Sports Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 13
Published: Sept. 19, 2024
During
lucid
dreaming
(LD),
dreamers
are
aware
of
experiencing
a
dream
and
may
consciously
influence
its
content.
This
study
used
an
online
questionnaire
to
investigate
the
LD
frequency
applications
in
193
adolescent
athletes
non-athletes
(17.40
±
2.09
years;
46%
athletes,
54%
controls).
Given
critical
role
that
sleep
plays
health,
development,
performance,
associations
with
various
parameters
were
also
explored.
is
prominent
adolescents
(67.4%
experienced
it
at
least
once,
30.0%
once
month
or
more,
12.9%
week),
but
similar
terms
uses
between
non-athletes.
A
higher
proportion
those
who
practiced
sports/dance
during
reported
improved
waking
self-efficacy
(57.1%)
over
sport
performance
(42.9%).
There
was
no
indication
chronotype
preference
nor
be
detrimental
sleep.
Athletes
controls
had
durations,
daytime
sleepiness,
disturbances
frequency,
quality.
Despite,
on
average,
meeting
minimum
recommendation
guidelines
for
their
age,
relatively
large
did
not
attain
sufficient
sleep,
particularly
weeknights
(47.4%
14-17
20.0%
18-21
years),
suggesting
restricted
remains
prevalent
populations.
Language: Английский
School Start Times for Solar Alignment: Evaluating the Benefits of Schedule Optimisation for Peak and Cost Reduction
Energies,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(23), P. 6112 - 6112
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
The
global
push
towards
sustainable
energy
usage
and
the
increasing
adoption
of
renewable
sources,
such
as
solar
power,
requires
innovative
approaches
to
management,
particularly
in
energy-intensive
sectors
education.
This
study
proposes
a
change
school
start
time
from
7
a.m.
9
align
operational
hours
with
periods
off-peak
electricity
demand
maximum
availability.
Four
scenarios
are
compared:
baseline
(current
schedule
without
solar),
shifted
solar,
integration.
analysis
reveals
that
shifting
school’s
alone
leads
peak
reduction
40%,
mitigating
strain
on
grid
during
high-demand
periods.
Solar
integration
has
less
pronounced
effect
(26%).
combination
delivers
most
significant
benefits,
highest
cost
reductions
(28%)
(60%).
demonstrates
synchronised
generation
optimised
scheduling
can
enhance
efficiency
long-term
financial
savings,
offering
practical
solution
for
reducing
costs
improving
sustainability
schools.
how
public
institutions
contribute
transition
by
adapting
their
schedules
availability,
rather
than
relying
conventional
fixed
schedules.
Language: Английский