Symmetry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(6), P. 706 - 706
Published: June 6, 2024
Maritime
shipping
is
a
crucial
method
of
transporting
goods
internationally
and
vital
in
supporting
global
trade.
However,
due
to
its
scope,
the
international
market
susceptible
political
economic
disturbances.
The
recent
escalation
Israeli–Palestinian
conflict
has
severely
impacted
market,
particularly
tense
Red
Sea
region.
Previous
research
neglected
significance
evaluating
companies,
their
origins,
within
evaluation
frameworks.
A
fuzzy
multi-attribute
decision-making
(MADM)
approach
necessary
address
complexity
companies
with
unclear
criteria
uncertain
expert
opinions.
Symmetry
various
mathematical
fields,
applications
hesitant
sets
(HFSs)
neutrosophic
(NSs),
which
are
frequently
employed
solve
complex
MADM
problems.
consideration
symmetry
processes
can
enhance
robustness
fairness
evaluations,
ensuring
balanced
unbiased
approach.
neutrosophic–hesitant
set
(NHFS)
considers
both
uncertainty
membership
degrees
elements
(hesitancy
HFSs)
performance
true,
false,
neutral
aspects
(the
ternary
relation
NSs).
NHFSs
be
seen
as
generalization
HFSs
NSs,
providing
flexible
framework
more
effectively
describe
analyze
uncertainties,
hesitancies,
fuzziness
involved
This
study
presents
single-valued
power
Hamy
mean
(SVNPHM)
operators
weighted
(SVNWPHM)
operators,
derived
from
aggregation
(AOs)
(HM),
(SVNS).
Some
properties
were
investigated
via
these
operators.
Furthermore,
SVNWPHM
issues.
proposed
methodology
was
validated
by
conducting
case
on
provider
selection,
showcasing
methodology’s
relevance
efficiency.
Journal of Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
33(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
This
study
aims
to
perform
a
thorough
systematic
review
investigating
and
synthesizing
existing
research
on
defense
strategies
methodologies
in
adversarial
attacks
using
machine
learning
(ML)
deep
methods.
A
methodology
was
conducted
guarantee
literature
analysis
of
the
studies
sources
such
as
ScienceDirect,
Scopus,
IEEE
Xplore,
Web
Science.
question
shaped
retrieve
articles
published
from
2019
April
2024,
which
ultimately
produced
total
704
papers.
rigorous
screening,
deduplication,
matching
inclusion
exclusion
criteria
were
followed,
hence
42
included
quantitative
synthesis.
The
considered
papers
categorized
into
coherent
classification
including
three
categories:
security
enhancement
techniques,
attack
mechanisms,
innovative
mechanisms
solutions.
In
this
article,
we
have
presented
comprehensive
earlier
opened
door
potential
future
by
discussing
depth
four
challenges
motivations
attacks,
while
recommendations
been
discussed.
science
mapping
also
performed
reorganize
summarize
results
address
issues
trustworthiness.
Moreover,
covers
large
variety
network
cybersecurity
applications
subjects,
intrusion
detection
systems,
anomaly
detection,
ML-based
defenses,
cryptographic
techniques.
relevant
conclusions
well
demonstrate
what
achieved
against
attacks.
addition,
revealed
few
emerging
tendencies
deficiencies
area
be
remedied
through
better
more
dependable
mitigation
methods
advanced
persistent
threats.
findings
crucial
implications
for
community
researchers,
practitioners,
policy
makers
artificial
intelligence
applications.
Expert Systems,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
42(3)
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
ABSTRACT
This
study
introduces
a
new
multi‐criteria
decision‐making
(MCDM)
framework
to
evaluate
trauma
injury
detection
models
in
intensive
care
units
(ICUs).
research
addresses
the
challenges
associated
with
diverse
machine
learning
(ML)
models,
inconsistencies,
conflicting
priorities,
and
importance
of
metrics.
The
developed
methodology
consists
three
phases:
dataset
identification
pre‐processing,
hybrid
model
development,
an
evaluation/benchmarking
framework.
Through
meticulous
is
tailored
focus
on
adult
patients.
Forty
were
by
combining
eight
ML
algorithms
four
filter‐based
feature‐selection
methods
principal
component
analysis
(PCA)
as
dimensionality
reduction
method,
these
evaluated
using
seven
weight
coefficients
for
metrics
are
determined
2‐tuple
Linguistic
Fermatean
Fuzzy‐Weighted
Zero‐Inconsistency
(2TLF‐FWZIC)
method.
Vlsekriterijumska
Optimizcija
I
Kompromisno
Resenje
(VIKOR)
approach
applied
rank
models.
According
2TLF‐FWZIC,
classification
accuracy
(CA)
precision
obtained
highest
weights
0.2439
0.1805,
respectively,
while
F1,
training
time,
test
time
lowest
0.1055,
0.0886,
0.1111,
respectively.
benchmarking
results
revealed
following
top‐performing
models:
Gini
index
logistic
regression
(GI‐LR),
decision
tree
(GI_DT),
information
gain
(IG_DT),
VIKOR
Q
score
values
0.016435,
0.023804,
0.042077,
proposed
MCDM
assessed
examined
systematic
ranking,
sensitivity
analysis,
validation
best‐selected
two
unseen
datasets,
mode
explainability
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
We
benchmarked
against
other
benchmark
studies
achieved
100%
across
six
key
areas.
provides
several
insights
into
empirical
synthesis
this
study.
It
contributes
advancing
medical
informatics
enhancing
understanding
selection
ICUs.
Complex & Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. 6159 - 6188
Published: June 4, 2024
Abstract
This
study
delves
into
the
complex
prioritization
process
for
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder
(ASD),
focusing
on
triaged
patients
at
three
urgency
levels.
Establishing
a
dynamic
solution
is
challenging
resolving
conflicts
or
trade-offs
among
ASD
criteria.
research
employs
fuzzy
multi-criteria
decision
making
(MCDM)
theory
across
four
methodological
phases.
In
first
phase,
identifies
dataset,
considering
19
critical
medical
and
sociodemographic
criteria
The
second
phase
introduces
new
Decision
Matrix
(DM)
designed
to
manage
effectively.
third
focuses
extension
of
Fuzzy-Weighted
Zero-Inconsistency
(FWZIC)
construct
weights
using
Single-Valued
Neutrosophic
2-tuple
Linguistic
(SVN2TL).
fourth
formulates
Multi-Attributive
Border
Approximation
Area
Comparison
(MABAC)
method
rank
within
each
level.
Results
from
SVN2TL-FWZIC
offer
significant
insights,
including
higher
values
"C12
=
Laughing
no
reason"
"C16
Notice
sound
bell"
with
0.097358
0.083832,
indicating
their
significance
in
identifying
potential
symptoms.
base
prioritizing
triage
levels
MABAC,
encompassing
behavioral
dimensions.
methodology
undergoes
rigorous
evaluation
through
sensitivity
analysis
scenarios,
confirming
consistency
results
points.
compares
benchmark
studies,
distinct
points,
achieves
remarkable
100%
congruence
these
prior
investigations.
implications
this
are
far-reaching,
offering
valuable
guide
clinical
psychologists
cases
patients.
International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: June 17, 2024
Abstract
In
the
context
of
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
triage,
robustness
machine
learning
(ML)
models
is
a
paramount
concern.
Ensuring
ML
faces
issues
such
as
model
selection,
criterion
importance,
trade-offs,
and
conflicts
in
evaluation
benchmarking
models.
Furthermore,
development
must
contend
with
two
real-time
scenarios:
normal
tests
adversarial
attack
cases.
This
study
addresses
this
challenge
by
integrating
three
key
phases
that
bridge
domains
fuzzy
multicriteria
decision-making
(MCDM).
First,
utilized
dataset
comprises
authentic
information,
encompassing
19
medical
sociodemographic
features
from
1296
autistic
patients
who
received
diagnoses
via
intelligent
triage
method.
These
were
categorized
into
one
labels:
urgent,
moderate,
or
minor.
We
employ
principal
component
analysis
(PCA)
algorithms
to
fuse
large
number
features.
Second,
fused
forms
basis
for
rigorously
testing
eight
models,
considering
scenarios,
evaluating
classifier
performance
using
nine
metrics.
The
third
phase
developed
robust
framework
encompasses
creation
decision
matrix
(DM)
2-tuple
linguistic
Fermatean
opinion
score
method
(2TLFFDOSM)
multiple-ML
perspectives,
accomplished
through
individual
external
group
aggregation
ranks.
Our
findings
highlight
effectiveness
PCA
algorithms,
yielding
12
components
acceptable
variance.
ranking,
logistic
regression
(LR)
emerged
top-performing
terms
2TLFFDOSM
(1.3370).
A
comparative
five
benchmark
studies
demonstrated
superior
our
across
all
six
checklist
comparison
points.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(9), P. 2933 - 2933
Published: April 24, 2025
Background:
Autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD)
is
a
lifelong
neurodevelopmental
condition
affecting
1.1%
of
adults.
The
increasing
incidence
ASD
has
led
to
pressurised
diagnostic
services.
Objective:
We
aimed
determine
the
number
needed
harm
(NNH)
criteria-informed
triage
assessment
in
an
adult
autism
service
UK.
Methods:
study
was
conducted
at
specialist
Service
West
Yorkshire,
UK,
from
November
2021
August
2022.
All
eligible
referrals
were
accepted,
with
criteria
requiring
users
be
over
18
years
old
and
without
intellectual
disability.
evaluation
consisted
60
cases.
Results:
None
cases
resulted
clinical
diagnosis
ASD,
yielding
infinite
(NNH),
demonstrating
that
every
case
benefited
process
significant
risk
harm.
Conclusions:
Triage
enables
services
gather
comprehensive
information
about
individual
presentations
needs,
facilitating
informed
decision-making
better
utilisation.
demonstrates
safety
effectiveness
process,
directions
for
further
research
discussed.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: May 26, 2025
The
selection
of
AI-assistive
technologies
for
disability
support
systems
involves
a
complex
decision-making
problem
due
to
the
presence
uncertain
evaluation
criteria.
traditional
methods
often
do
not
succeed
in
addressing
challenges
leading
potential
inefficiencies
resource
allocation.
Aggregation
operators
are
fundamental
tool
manage
overall
information
into
single
value.
This
characteristic
aggregation
helps
ranking
processes
and
scenarios.
To
overcome
issues
uncertainty
keep
mind
advantages
AOs,
this
article,
we
have
proposed
notion
fuzzy
rough
Maclaurin
symmetric
mean
(FRMSM)
theory.
MSM
AOs
reduce
sensitivity
huge
amounts
data
formulation.
As
result,
more
accurate
authentic
results
can
be
obtained.
MABAC
approach
uses
border
approximation
area,
so
reduces
bias
improves
accuracy.
Therefore,
based
on
FRMSMS
AOs.
For
application
work,
delivered
an
algorithm
initiated
illustrative
example.
We
utilized
work
optimization
AI-assisted
systems.
Thus,
it
shows
its
dealing
with
problems
arising
from
process
inherent
will
offer
reliable
stakeholders
health
assistive
technology
design
sectors.
Additionally,
comparative
analysis
discussed
that
introduced
is
trustable
as
compared
existing
notions.
Mesopotamian Journal of Big Data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024, P. 23 - 39
Published: March 20, 2024
Considering
the
prevailing
rule
of
Large
Language
Models
(LLMs)
applications
and
benefits
XML
in
a
compiler
context.
This
manuscript
explores
synergistic
integration
with
XML-based
tools
advanced
computing
technologies.
Marking
significant
stride
toward
redefining
construction
data
representation
paradigms.
As
power
internet
proliferation
advance,
emerges
as
pivotal
technology
for
representing,
exchanging,
transforming
documents
data.
study
builds
on
foundational
work
Chomsky's
Context-Free
Grammar
(CFG).
Recognized
their
critical
role
construction,
to
address
mitigate
speed
penalties
associated
traditional
systems
parser
generators
through
development
an
efficient
generator
employing
techniques.
Our
research
employs
methodical
approach
harness
sophisticated
capabilities
LLMs,
alongside
The
key
is
automate
grammar
optimization,
facilitate
natural
language
processing
capabilities,
pioneer
parsing
algorithms.
To
demonstrate
effectiveness,
we
thoroughly
run
experiments
compare
them
other
way,
call
attention
efficiency,
adaptability,
user-friendliness
help
these
integrations.
And
target
will
be
elimination
left-recursive
grammars
global
schema
LL(1)
grammars,
latter
taking
advantage
technology,
support
construction.
findings
this
not
only
underscore
signification
innovations
field
compilation
but
also
indicate
paradigm
move
towards
use
AI
technologies
context
resolution
programming
issues.
outlined
methodology
serves
roadmap
future
which
paves
way
open-source
software
sweep
across
all
fields.
Gradually
ushering
new
era
featuring
better
CFGs
processed
existing
utilities
basis.