Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(4), P. 319 - 327
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Standardization of neuropsychological tests is crucial for consistency in cognitive assessment, as well validity and comparability results across different populations. We examined the applicability measurement equivalence Alzheimer Disease Research Centers' Neuropsychological Test Battery (version 3) (ADRC-NTB3) Singapore.
Language: Английский
Journal of Clinical and Translational Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 27
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
Clinical translational neuroscience (CTN) is positioned to generate novel discoveries for advancing treatments mental health disorders, but it held back today by the siloing of bioethical considerations from critical consciousness. In this article, we suggest that and consciousness can be paired intersect with structures power within which science clinical practice are conducted. We examine barriers adoption findings in perspective, especially context current collective attention widespread disparities access outcomes services, lack representation marginalized populations relevant sectors workforce, importance knowledge draws upon multicultural perspectives. provide 10 actionable solutions confront these CTN research, as informed existing frameworks such structural competency, adaptive calibration models, community-based participatory research. By integrating considerations, believe practitioners will better benefit cutting-edge research biological social sciences than past, alert biases equipped mitigate them, poised shepherd a robust generation future therapies practitioners.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Psychiatric Research and Clinical Practice, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Objective Prevalence rates of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) vary by several demographic factors, including sex, socioeconomic status, geographic region, and race/ethnicity, with higher seen among non‐Hispanic White children adults compared to racially/ethnically minoritized individuals. This study investigated if similar race‐based differences exist in neurocognitive test performance psychiatric/ADHD symptom reporting groups a demographically diverse sample. Methods Data from 491 confirmed diagnosis ADHD were analyzed assess for broad domains (i.e., learning memory, attention/working processing speed, executive functions), as well on measures mood ADHD‐related symptomatology. Results Findings largely demonstrated comparable psychiatric endorsement across racial known ADHD. Conclusions Although prior research has consistently documented racial/ethnic disparities diagnosis, current results did not demonstrate neuropsychological performance‐based patients diagnosed Relevance clinical practice is one the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders U.S. constitutes large number referrals diagnostic evaluation. Despite groups, outcomes remain consistent these groups.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
The Clinical Neuropsychologist, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 7
Published: April 18, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Child Neuropsychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 30(5), P. 818 - 846
Published: Oct. 30, 2023
Cognitive dysfunction (CD) is a neurologic complication of pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) that remains poorly understood and understudied, despite the potential negative effects CD on long-term socioeconomic status quality life. Data regarding prevalence risk factors for in SLE as well optimal screening, treatment, outcomes are lacking. In this review, we present current knowledge with focus application to clinical practice. We discuss challenges diagnosis, screening methods, impacts, interventions complication. Finally, remaining gaps our SLE, avenues future research efforts.
Language: Английский
Citations
4
Published: Feb. 19, 2024
Background: In 2020, the incidence of cancer was 844,778 cases among population aged 0 to 19 years. Ninety percent under 18 years age lives in low- and middle-income countries, where survivors report adverse outcomes. disease, which negatively impacts individuals’ general health, emotional state external factors such as academic performance. Therefore, objective this article performance WCST sociodemographic characteristics oncopediatric patients from Cali, Colombia. We reliability instrument indicate association between type executive functioning patients. Methods: a cross-sectional observational study, 24 were interviewed evaluated via WCST. Results: The mean 12.08 (3.98), 20.8% women, 70.8% had diagnosis leukemia, 8 acquired brain deficits, more than 75% adequate terms indicators functions. Robust statistics used explore differences types diagnoses functions, no statistically significant found (p = 0.156). accumulated evidence that has reliable Cronbach's α 0.804 without deficits high scores for functions 0.002) with moderate effect size (0.727). Conclusions: is discriminating function pediatric suggests there are participants.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(14), P. 4254 - 4254
Published: July 21, 2024
Background/Objectives: Acquired brain injury (ABI) is a major cause of global disability. Many ABI patients exhibit oculomotor dysfunctions that impact their daily life and rehabilitation outcomes. Current clinical tools for function (OMF) assessment are limited in usability. In this proof-of-principle study, we aimed to develop an efficient tool OMF screening assess the feasibility, acceptability, relevance small sample control participants. Methods: We created Rehabilitation Oculomotor Screening Evaluation (ROSE) by reviewing existing assessments. ROSE was pilot-tested on (n = 10) age-matched controls 10). Data regarding characteristics assessment, such as duration, level participant comprehension, experience were also collected. Results: takes <20 min (x¯ 12.5), easy complete (agreement x¯ 4.6/5), well-accepted 4.8/5). Patients scored higher all subtests total score 34.8 vs. 8.9 controls). Most did not provoke any symptoms, especially controls. There no significant between-group differences symptom provocation. This study shows feasible, acceptable, relevant adult patients. Conclusions: needs further evaluation reliability testing validation larger samples diverse neurological conditions. Establishing norms various ages, sexes, populations should be considered deployment tool.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
The Clinical Neuropsychologist, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 13
Published: Nov. 28, 2024
Objective: While some recommendations for neuropsychologists have been established regarding best practices when working with gender and sexual minorities, there are many assessment that could contribute to disparities LGBTQ+ patients. The purpose of the current preliminary study is collect initial information on practitioner perceptions non-inclusivity in our instruments, allow who attempt increase inclusivity share their approaches others, use guide future, larger-scale studies advocacy efforts. Method: Forty-six participants (mostly doctoral level neuropsychologists) completed a survey related experiences inclusive non-inclusive language test materials. Results: majority respondents reported encountering language, having made changes as result. Respondents highlighted concerns specific neuropsychological instruments questionnaires well normative data population. provided several examples improvements. Conclusions: Based these findings, suggestions future directions highlighted.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Children, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(7), P. 850 - 850
Published: July 13, 2024
Background: In 2020, the prevalence of cancer rose to 844,778 cases among population aged 0–19 years. Approximately 90% individuals under 18 years age reside in low- and middle-income countries, where survivors report adverse outcomes that negatively impact their general health, emotional state, external factors such as academic performance due effect these on executive functions. The Wisconsin Cart Sorting Test (WCST) is gold standard for evaluating functioning. Therefore, this article (1) reports Card oncopediatric patients from Cali, Colombia; (2) indicates reliability WCST; (3) describes association between type functioning patients; (4) differences with various deficits total scores; (5) presence brain based WCST. Methods: cross-sectional observational study, 24 were interviewed evaluated via Results: mean was 12.08 (SD 3.98); 20.8% women, 70.8% had a primary diagnosis leukemia, 8% exhibited acquired deficits, more than 75% displayed adequate functional indicators Robust statistics employed explore types functions, no statistically significant found (p = 0.156). We WCST has reliable Cronbach’s α 0.804. Oncopediatric without presented strong results terms functions 0.002), moderate size (0.727). Conclusions: discriminating pediatric patients. evidence suggests there participants being evaluated.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 38(4), P. 319 - 327
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Standardization of neuropsychological tests is crucial for consistency in cognitive assessment, as well validity and comparability results across different populations. We examined the applicability measurement equivalence Alzheimer Disease Research Centers' Neuropsychological Test Battery (version 3) (ADRC-NTB3) Singapore.
Language: Английский
Citations
0